Ma minibasi a Peugeot, chidwi kwa akatswiri

Ngakhale mpaka pano ntchito yaikulu ya kampani yake anali kupanga magalimoto onyamula anthu, mu 1894 Arman Peugeot anamvetsa kuti izi zinali choncho  kuyang'ana kupyola kasitomala payekha ndi kuganiza  komanso kumabizinesi abizinesi. Chifukwa chake adapanga ndikukhazikitsa "Type13«, Galimoto yogwira ntchito, yomwe imatha kunyamula mpaka 500 makilogalamu katundu ndi kupanga 3 HP mphamvu.

Ndipo chinali chiyambi chabe chifukwa motsatizana mwachangu minibus yokhala ndi anthu 8, "Type20" (1897), yonyamula,  "Type22"(1898), ndi galimoto yoyamba, ndi"Type34»(1900), ndi caisson  zophimbidwa. Koma zinali mkati 1904 yomwe idayambitsa  «Type64«, Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi matayala enieni;  malipiro a 1.200 kg, injini kuchokera 10 HP, kutsogolo ndi kowongoka komanso kukongola kwamakono, kutali ndi mawonekedwe okwera pamahatchi.

Ubatizo wa moto

Zinali, komabe Nkhondo Yadziko I "Litmus test" yeniyeni ya magalimoto ogwira ntchito a Peugeot, ndi kupanga nkhondo yomwe inafika zidutswa 6, kuchokera "1501" (1914-16) mpaka "1525" (1917), galimoto yamakono yankhondo yokhala ndi thupi la tarpaulin, yomwe imatha kunyamula matani 4 a katundu kapena gulu la asilikali okonzeka.

Izo za Nkhondo Yaikulu inali yovuta makamaka ndi zisudzo zokhutiritsa chifukwa cha kukana ndi kudalirika kwa Cars 600 zomwe adanyamula, m'mphepete mwa «Voie Sacrée», njira ya 72 km yomwe idalumikiza Bar-Le-Duc ndi Verdun, 48 matani zikwi katundu ndi zipolopolo ndi amuna 263.

Pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri

Pambuyo pa Armistice, Peugeot idayambitsa kukhazikitsa magalimoto angapo amalonda omwe adachokera ku magalimoto omwe amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mu 19 galimoto «Type163 ″, yokhala ndi makina oyambira e magetsi a batri, nawonso adawona m'njira zake  mitundu ina ya van.

Njira yomwe Peugeot adatengera mpaka Annie 80; magalimoto bwino, monga Peugeot "203", "204", "404", "504" kapena "505" anali ndi matupi osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizapo matembenuzidwe okhala ndi tarpaulin, chassis yokhala ndi kanyumba kokha, van ndi zonyamula ndi bedi. Iwo anali zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri ku Ulaya, komanso m'mayiko akuluakulu a ku Africa.

Kuyambika kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II

Kutsatsa kwa Peugeot kwakhalako nthawi zonse tcheru kwambiri makasitomala akatswiri; motero, mu 1937, "SK3 Boulangère" idalengezedwa, yochokera ku "302", yokhala ndi katundu wambiri chifukwa cha 800 kg ya katundu: anali wokhoza kunyamula matumba 12 a tirigu, 4 220-lita migolo ya vinyo kapena 6 200-lita migolo ya mafuta.

Kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse kukakakamiza komanso Peugeot kuyang'ana pa katundu ndi zosowa opanda mtendere, monga kupanga «DMA» (1941-48), galimoto yoyamba ya nyumba ndi bwino cab ndi amene anagwiritsa ntchito 45 HP injini ya «402». Chifukwa cha kulipira kwake kwa 2.000 kg, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Wehrmacht ku Europe konse.

Nthawi ya nkhondo itatha

Pambuyo pa mapeto a Nkhondo, mkhalidwe iye kuwerengera sanalole Peugeot kupanga magalimoto atsopano ogwira ntchito, kotero adagwira ntchito pa "DMA", yotchedwa "DMAH" kuchokera ku '46, ndikuyambitsa Baibulo. a dizilo ndi kuyambitsa hydraulic brake system. Kumapeto kwa '48, ndi kukongola kofananako, Peugeot adapanga "Q3A" ndi chassis yochulukirapo. zosinthika, zotsekera kumbuyo komanso wheelbase yayitali.

mu 1950 idapezedwa ndi Chanard ndi Walcker (wopanga kuti chaka chotsatira adzaphatikizidwa ndi Peugeot) galimoto yokhala ndi thupi la monocoque ndi kuyendetsa kutsogolo. "D3", yomwe imadziwika kuti "Mphuno ya nkhumba", chifukwa cha kukula kwa injini chifukwa cha kutalika kwa injini, idagulitsidwa mu van, minibus, Ambulansi mpaka kunyamula ziweto.

Mgwirizano ndi FIAT ufika

Chisinthiko chake, "J7" yomwe idatengera kuwongolera kosiyanasiyana monga malo otsika kwambiri, kuyimitsidwa kwa magudumu anayi odziyimira pawokha ndi zitseko za cockpit, idapangidwa kuyambira 4 mpaka 1965; ndipo adadziwika chifukwa cha zabwino zake kudalirika. Wolowa m'malo mwake, 9 "J1981" inali galimoto yomaliza yamalonda yokhala ndi a kanyumba kwambiri, pafupifupi kuyanika ndi bampa.

Yotakata, yachangu komanso yomasuka, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto yachangu wa ozimitsa moto komanso ngati ambulansi. Panthawiyi, mgwirizano wa Sevel, pakati pa Peugeot ndi FIAT, unayambitsa chitukuko cha «J5«, Choyamba ndi injini ya petulo ya« 504 »ndipo ndi turbodiesel, mpaka mtundu wamagetsi wopangidwira zombo zazikulu.

M'zaka za m'ma 90, mtundu wapano za magalimoto amalonda zinabwera kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko a mitundu itatu yosiyana: Partner, Katswiri ndi Boxer. Koma iyi ndi nkhani ya lero.