Ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yolimbana ndi Islamic State
Ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yolimbana ndi Islamic State
Pa Disembala 19, 2018, Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump mosayembekezereka adalengeza kuti achotsa asitikali aku US kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Syria. Purezidenti adalungamitsa izi chifukwa chakuti wodzitcha yekha califa ku Syria adagonjetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, kutenga nawo gawo kwanthawi yayitali kwa gulu lankhondo lamgwirizano pankhondo yolimbana ndi Islamic State ku Syria kutha (ngakhale zikupitilira).
Kulowererapo kwapadziko lonse motsutsana ndi Islamic State ku Iraq ndi Syria (ISIS) motsogozedwa ndi United States kudaloledwa ndi Purezidenti wa United States Barack Obama pa Ogasiti 7, 2014. Zinali makamaka ntchito ya ndege, Air Force ya dzikolo ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wankhondo, womwe unaphatikizapo NATO ndi mayiko achiarabu motsutsana ndi ISIS. Ntchito yolimbana ndi "boma lachisilamu" ku Iraq ndi Syria imadziwika kwambiri pansi pa dzina la American code Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), ndipo magulu ankhondo adzikolo anali ndi mayina awoawo (Okra, Shader, Chammal, etc.). Gulu logwira ntchito limodzi, lomwe limayenera kuthandizira nkhondo zapadziko lonse zolimbana ndi ISIS, linkatchedwa Joint Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR).
Ndege yaku US ku Iraq idayamba pa Ogasiti 8, 2014. Pa Seputembala 10, Purezidenti wa US Barack Obama adalengeza njira yothana ndi ISIS, yomwe idaphatikizapo kukulitsa kuwukira kwa ndege ku ISIS m'gawo la Syria. Izo zinachitika pa September 23, 2014. United States pakuphulitsa mabomba ku Syria adalumikizana ndi mayiko achiarabu, makamaka UK kuchokera kumayiko a NATO. Kulondera ndi kuyendayenda ku Syria kwakhala gawo laling'ono kwambiri la zoyesayesa za ndege za mgwirizano ku Middle East poyerekeza ndi Iraq, kumene mgwirizanowu wapeza kuvomerezeka kwalamulo ndi ndale pazochita zake. Mayiko ambiri anena momveka bwino kuti ntchitoyi idzangopita ku ISIS ku Iraq osati ku Syria. Ngakhale zitachitika pambuyo pake mpaka kum'maŵa kwa Syria, kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano monga Belgian, Dutch ndi Germany kunali kophiphiritsira.
Chilolezo Chimene Chimagwira Ntchito
Poyambirira, ntchito yolimbana ndi ISIS ku Iraq ndi Syria inalibe dzina la code, lomwe linatsutsidwa. Choncho, ntchitoyo inatchedwa "Inner Resolve". United States yakhaladi mtsogoleri wa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale zochitika m'madera onse - mpweya, nthaka, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndege ya ku Syria idaphwanyidwa popanda choletsa chifukwa chotsutsa boma ku Damasiko komanso kuthandizira kwake kutsutsa boma.
Mwalamulo, kuyambira pa Ogasiti 9, 2017, mgwirizanowu wachita ziwonetsero za 24 motsutsana ndi magulu ankhondo achisilamu, kuphatikiza 566 ku Iraq ndi 13 ku Syria. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuti mgwirizano - muzochita za US - waukira zigoli kum'mawa kwa Syria popanda kudziletsa. Zoyeserera zazikuluzikulu zidali ndi cholinga chofuna kuwononga zomangamanga, kuphatikiza kupanga mafuta ndi mayendedwe, komanso thandizo la ndege ku Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), mnzake wachilengedwe wamgwirizano wotsutsana ndi ISIS ku Syria. Posachedwapa, ndi kutha kwa ziwawa ku Iraq, kulemedwa kwa nkhondo zapamlengalenga kwasunthira kummawa kwa Syria. Mwachitsanzo, mu theka lachiwiri la December 331 (December 11-235), asilikali a CJTF-OIR adagonjetsa zolinga za 2018 ku Syria ndi kugunda kwa 16 kokha ku Iraq.
Anthu aku America adagwiritsa ntchito maziko ambiri ku Middle East, kuphatikiza kuchokera ku Al Dhafra ku United Arab Emirates, komwe ma F-22 adakhazikitsidwa, kapena Al Udeida ku Qatar, komwe B-52s inkagwira ntchito. Kampu yayikulu yophunzitsira, kuphatikiza. A-10s, F-16s ndi F-15Es adayikidwanso ku Incirlik, Turkey. Pankhani ya mphamvu ndi zothandizira, United States yatumiza zida zake zonse za zida zankhondo ku OIR, kuphatikiza ku Syria, kuchokera ku mizinga yowongoleredwa ndi mabomba kupita ku zida zoponya, kuphatikiza AGM-158B JASSM-ER yaposachedwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka. Nkhondo yawo yoyamba idachitika pa Epulo 14, 2018 pakuwukira zida zankhondo zaku Syria. Mabomba awiri a B-19 adaponya zida za 158 AGM-1B JASSM-ER - malinga ndi zomwe boma linanena, onsewo amayenera kugunda zomwe akufuna.
Ndege zankhondo zopanda anthu komanso zowunikira (MQ-1B, MQ-1C, MQ-9A), ndege zamitundu yambiri (F-15E, F-16, F / A-18), ndege zowukira (A-10), wophulitsa njira ( B-52, B-1) ndi zoyendera, kuwonjezera mpweya, kulondera, etc.
Ziwerengero zochititsa chidwi zidatulutsidwa mu Januware 2015 patatha miyezi ingapo ya OIR. Panthawiyo, mishoni 16, ndi 60 peresenti. adagwa pa ndege za US Air Force, ndipo 40 peresenti. pa ndege za US Navy ndi mamembala ena a mgwirizano. Kugawika kwachiwopsezo kunali motere: F-16 - 41, F-15E - 37, A-10 - 11, B-1 - 8 ndi F-22 - 3.
