Mercedes Sprinter - chitetezo ndi chitonthozo panjira
Mosiyana ndi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti msika wamagalimoto amalonda ndiwokulirapo. Apa, mapangidwe otsimikiziridwa okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wosweka, ndipo pali ochepa a iwo - Ducato, Daily, Master, Jumper, Katswiri, Crafter, Transit kapena Sprinter. Mamiliyoni amitundu ndi ma drive okha. Nthawi ino tidayesa Mercedes Sprinter yatsopano.
Mutu wamavans sunakwezedwe pamsonkhano uliwonse wa amuna. Simukulankhula za mwayi wa Master L3N2 pa Sprinter pa spark. Simuyima pazosankha zosiyanasiyana za dizilo. Sindikunena kuti iyi si nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa, mwina, madalaivala odziwa bwino omwe amayendetsa galimoto zotere tsiku ndi tsiku akhoza kunena zambiri za iwo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi makampani oyendetsa galimoto, koma sanakhalepo ndi kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amtunduwu, adzakhala otopa polankhula za ma vani, ngati panthawi imodzimodziyo atha kulankhula, mwachitsanzo, magalimoto amasewera.
Komabe, lero tidzachita "ntchito yeniyeni" ndipo m'malo mwa galimoto ina yonyamula anthu, tidzayesa Mercedes Sprinter pambuyo pa kusintha komwe kunakhudza mu 2016. Mawonekedwe agalimoto alibe kanthu - kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa magwiridwe antchito mozama.
Zosankha zosintha
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi izi Mercedes Wothamanga titha kuyitanitsa imodzi mwamatali anayi a thupi, i.e. yokhazikika, yokhazikika, yayitali komanso yayitali kwambiri, ndikusankha kutalika kwa denga lomwe timakonda - mutha kusankha pakati pa denga labwino, lapamwamba komanso lowonjezera. Izi sizikunena kalikonse - lolani manambala azilankhula okha.
Ndipo manambala amanena kuti thupi yaying'ono amatanthauza wheelbase wa 3,25 m ndi thupi kutalika 5,24 m; muyezo - ndi imeneyi pafupifupi 3,67 m ndi kutalika kwa 5,91 m; ndipo mtundu wautali udzakhala ndi m'lifupi mwake mpaka 4,325 m ndi kutalika pafupi ndi mamita 6,95. Chitsanzo cha "kutalika" chimachokera ku mtundu wautali, koma thupi limayesa kale 7,34 m.
Ngati tikukamba za kutalika kwa denga, ndiye kuti zimadalira kwambiri maonekedwe a thupi. Chophatikizika chokhala ndi denga labwinobwino chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2,43 m, koma ndi denga lalitali kale ndi 2,72 m. Mabaibulo, kusiyana kudzafika 2,53 mm padenga lalitali. Kutalika kwa denga lapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kufika mamita 2,82. Hoop ya basketball idzayikidwa ndendende pamtunda womwewo.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri cha galimoto yobweretsera - mphamvu yake yonyamula - imagwirizana ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa compact Sprinter ndi pakati pa matani 3 ndi 3,5. Pankhani ya kutalika kwina, tili ndi ufulu wathunthu - timasankha mtundu wokhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa matani 3,5, 4,6, 5 kapena 5,5 - omaliza adawonekera chaka chino chokha.
The katundu danga akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu pazipita 17 kiyubiki mamita. Ili ndiye mtundu wautali kwambiri, wokhala ndi denga lapamwamba kwambiri. Kuchuluka kumeneku kuyenera kulola kunyamula ma pallet asanu ndi awiri a Euro. Kufikira ku "bokosi", ndithudi, kumayendetsedwa ndi magetsi otsegula zitseko zam'mbali - m'matembenuzidwe a magalimoto kumanja kumanja, ndi kumanzere - m'malo mwake.
Kumbuyo, padenga, tikuwona kamera yowonera kumbuyo, yomwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto yolumikizidwa kwathunthu. Komabe, imawongoleredwa molunjika pansi, motero imathandiza kwambiri ndi kuyendetsa bwino mamilimita pamene tifika pa chopinga ndi magalasi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe choposa lamulo Mercedes Wothamanga mu showroom tikhoza kusankha ndendende zomwe tikufuna mu kampani.
Monga nyumba yachiwiri
Galimoto ya dalaivala katswiri si chida chake chogwirira ntchito. Ndipotu iyi ndi nyumba yake yachiwiri. Choncho, mwachibadwa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zogwira ntchito momwe zingathere - ma waybill, zolemba, zinthu zazing'ono, chakudya, zakumwa - zonsezi ziyenera kukwanira kwinakwake ndipo siziyenera kukhala mwachisawawa.
Kotero mu Sprinter tidzawona zipinda zambiri ndi mashelufu. Ubwino wa Sprinter wakhala wopangidwa bwino mkati mwa kalasi iyi yagalimoto. Zida ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kusonkhanitsa mosamala kumatsimikizira kuti palibe chomwe chidzakukwiyitseni ndi creak pamene mukuyenda.
Pali malo ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza zonyamula katundu. Kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chiwongolero, pamwamba pa bolodi, mashelefu awiri akuya kwambiri akutidikirira. Pakati pa console mudzapeza chipinda china chachikulu chokhoma. Shelefu ina kutsogolo kwa wokwera. The Sprinter idzakhalanso ndi zipinda pansi pa console, matumba akuluakulu kwambiri pazitseko komanso ... chifuwa pansi pa sofa. Zili ngati patent ya Prohibition-era ku US, komwe kuwala kwa mwezi kosaloledwa kunanyamulidwa m'mabokosi pansi pa mipando, komabe ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pagalimoto yobweretsera.
Kunyumba, nayenso, ayenera kukhala omasuka, chifukwa cha mpando pneumatic dalaivala ndi chosinthika mantha mayamwidwe. Pamabampu akulu, zingawoneke ngati tatsala pang'ono kugubuduka ndi kudumpha padenga, koma palibe chifukwa chochitira sewero. Zimenezi n’zothandiza kwambiri, monga mmene tikuonera posinthana malo ndi munthu amene sanapatsidwe malo oterowo. Ndikadakhala ndi ndemanga pa izi, mwina zida za dalaivala zinali zotsika kwambiri.
Chitetezo chikukhala chofunikira kwambiri
Mercedes, kaya ndi "okwera" kapena "kutumiza", wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani za chitetezo kwa zaka zingapo tsopano. Ngati tiyang'ana mbiri yakale, tidzawona kuti galimoto yoyamba yobweretsera yokhala ndi dongosolo la ASR inali chabe ... Sprinter. Chitsanzo chamakono chikupitiriza mwambowu.
Monga muyezo, idzakhala ndi magetsi osinthika kapena othandizira mabuleki a BAS, omwe timawadziwa kuchokera pamagalimoto opanga izi. M'galimoto yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu chotere, Crosswind Assist system idzakhalanso yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa galimoto pakagwa vuto, koma sichidzatichitira zonse. Kudutsa magalimoto, ndinafunikabe kukonzekera koyambira ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndikusintha njanji moyenerera. Adaptive ESP ndi Lane Keeping Assist yamagalimoto opitilira matani 3,5 GVW nawonso azikhala wamba pano. Komabe, kuyendetsa Sprinter kuli ngati kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo ngakhale ngati sitigwiritsa ntchito ma vani tsiku ndi tsiku, tikhoza kudzidalira nthawi yomweyo.
Injini zisanu, zotumizira ziwiri
Mercedes Wothamanga ikhoza kukhala ndi imodzi mwa injini 18, koma 2016 ya iwo yasinthidwa mu 5 chaka. Mphamvu zamagulu atsopano kuchokera ku 114 hp, zomwe zakhala zikukhala malire apamwamba, ndipo tsopano ndizofunika zochepa, mpaka 190 hp. Ma dizilo atatuwa ndi a banja la OM 651, lomwe ndi injini ya turbocharged four-cylinder 2,2 CDI yokhala ndi jekeseni wamba wanjanji. Injini ya petulo ya M271 imapanga 156 hp, koma imathanso kuyenda pamafuta achilengedwe kapena amadzimadzi. Ngati tikufuna kupita kwinakwake bwino kwambiri, tikhoza kusankha injini ya dizilo ya 3-lita V6, yomwe imapanga 190 hp.
Ma injini onse amatsatira mfundo za Euro 6. Kutha kwa thanki yamafuta ndi malita 75, koma mndandanda wa 216, 316 ndi 316 NGT ukhozanso kukhala ndi thanki ya 100 lita. Komano, ngati tiganiza zoyendetsa gasi, pafupifupi 124 kg ya mafutawa idzakwanira mu thanki ya 20-lita.
Ma minivans a Mercedes adzakhala oyendetsa kumbuyo ngati muyezo. Kusamutsa makokedwe ku mawilo kumathandiza 6-liwiro Buku HIV kapena basi 7G-Tronic Plus. Komabe, awa si mapeto, chifukwa palinso Baibulo ntchito mu zinthu zovuta off-msewu ndi magudumu onse ndi gearbox. Komabe, mu mtundu uwu, kufala basi adzakhala 5 magiya.
Tinalandira mtundu 314 wa CDI kuti tiyesedwe ndi phukusi la Blue Efficiency. The makokedwe pazipita injini ndi 330 Nm, kupezeka kuchokera 1200 kuti 2400 rpm. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kudya pafupifupi 8-8,5 L / 100 Km mu mzinda, 6,9-7,5 L / 100 Km kunja ndi 7,3-7,9 L / 100 Km pafupifupi.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa axle yakumbuyo kumapangidwa kuchokera ku akasupe a masamba a pulasitiki opangidwa ndi fiberglass. Choncho, kulemera kwa makina kunachepetsedwa, ndipo malipiro amawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 13 kg. Kukwera popanda katundu pa akasupe siko bwino kwambiri, koma ndikokwanira kunyamula ma kilogalamu mazana angapo kuti musinthe.
Chikhalidwe cha injini ndi chabwino, koma kutsekereza phokoso kwa kanyumbako kumasiya zambiri. Makamaka poyambira, injini ikathamanga kwambiri, phokoso lalikulu la dizilo limamveka mu kabati. Kumbali ina, tikamayendetsa mabampu, sitivutitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa bokosi.
Kwa galimoto yaikulu yotereyi, tikhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi matembenuzidwe ozungulira - ndipo ngati tikukamba za "compact" version, ndiye kuti ndizosangalatsa - 12,1 m - mtengo womwe nthawi zina umatanthauzira magalimoto. Mtundu wokhazikika umazungulira pa gudumu lokhala ndi mainchesi a 13,4 m, pomwe yayitali komanso yayitali imafuna 15,4 m. Mercedes Wothamanga zikuwoneka kuti ndi zosinthika.
Osatengera izo mu mtima
Maluso agalimoto ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma ngakhale odalirika nthawi zina amatha kusweka. Apa ndipamene utumiki wa 24/2 ndi utumiki wa MobiloVan umabwera kudzapulumutsa. MobiloVan ndi chitsimikizo cha kuyenda kwaulere, mwachitsanzo, galimoto yosinthira yomwe idzabwere kwa inu ngati kukonza kumatenga maola oposa 30. Chitsimikizochi chitha kupitilira zaka zambiri ngati galimotoyo imayendetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi wothandizira ovomerezeka.
Kodi tikupanga mgwirizano?
Timayamba kuyankhula ndi wogulitsa za Sprinter ngati titasankha kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera PLN 90 pa izo. Mitengo ndi yosiyana ndipo pali mitundu yambiri, kotero n'zosatheka kuyankha pa onsewo. Ndiye tiyeni tipeze mzati wina, njira yodula kwambiri. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chotalikirapo chokhala ndi katundu wokwana matani 200 pa PLN 5. Zachidziwikire, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse, titha kusankhanso dongosolo la Lease & Drive, momwe tidzalipirira zolipirira zing'onozing'ono pamwezi, koma AC ndi OC zidzaphatikizidwa pamtengo, komanso ntchito pa malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. nthawi ya mgwirizano.
N'zovuta kunena kuti Sprinter ndi wosagwirizana, chifukwa kusankha galimoto m'gulu ili ndi zifukwa zambiri. Kuchokera pakuperekedwa komweko mpaka zokonda za woyang'anira zombo. Mercedes Wothamanga Komabe, iyi ndi imodzi mwa ma vani omwe dalaivala adzaphimba bwino makilomita chikwi, ndipo mwiniwakeyo adzakhala ndi chidaliro mu chitetezo chake. Izi zikumveka zolimbikitsa kale, ngakhale kuti ndizofunikanso ndalamazo.
