Kuyendetsa Mercedes C 350 motsutsana ndi VW Passat GTE: duel wosakanizidwa
Kuyerekeza mitundu iwiri ya mapulagi osakanikirana
Kodi ma plug-in hybrids ndiukadaulo wosinthira kapena njira yanzeru kwambiri? Tiyeni tiwone momwe Mercedes C350 ndi Passat GTE akuchitira.
Mumatani mukamasankha galimoto? Nthawi zambiri amafunsa anzawo omwe amafunsa anzawo kuti awafunse zenizeni. Kapena werengani ndemanga pa intaneti, onani kufananiza, kaya mumakonda kapena ayi. Nthawi zina zinthu zina zazing'ono zimawonjezedwa pamalingaliro awa, monga kukula kwa magaraja, kukonza kapena, nthawi zina, ma lev ena.
Osiyana kwathunthu
Nthawi yoti tipite. Magalimoto onsewa amayamba bwino chifukwa cha mayunitsi amphamvu amagetsi. Ngakhale mumzindawu, mukhoza kuona kuti VW yapanga galimoto yomwe imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi ya injini zoyendayenda. The chopangira mpweya injini okonzeka ndi 1,4-lita mafuta Turbo injini ndi 85 kW galimoto magetsi. Mwachizoloŵezi, iwo ali ofanana ndi Audi e-tron, koma mphamvu ya dongosolo ikuwonjezeka ndi 14 hp. Payokha, galimoto yamagetsi ndi ma kilowatts khumi amphamvu kwambiri, yomwe ili m'nyumba yotumizira ndi zokopa ziwiri - kumbuyo kwa flywheel yapawiri ndi zowawa zomwe zimalekanitsa ndi injini. Ndi batire ya 9,9 kg ya 125 kWh, Passat imatha kufika pa liwiro la 130 km / h ndikuphimba 41 km pamayeso oyeserera amagetsi. Pankhaniyi, makina amagetsi safuna thandizo la injini yoyaka mkati panthawi yokwera. GTE imayenda mwakachetechete komanso mosatekeseka pa mtunda wautali, koma ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso batire lamphamvu pakuyendetsa mumsewu waukulu.
Mercedes amaphatikiza injini yake ya malita awiri ndi 211 hp. ndi injini yamagetsi ya 60 kW. Yotsirizira ili mu otchedwa "wosakanizidwa mutu" mu seveni-liwiro tingachipeze powerenga zodziwikiratu kufala ndi magiya mapulaneti. Komabe, mphamvu yake sikokwanira kukwera mosavuta, kotero injini ya mafuta imabwera kudzapulumutsa - kuwala ndi chete, koma zokwanira kumveka bwino.
Chifukwa cha zomwe tafotokozazi, C 350 imalowa mu hybrid mode nthawi zambiri. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kochepa kwa batire ya lithiamu-ion yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 6,38 kWh yokha. Mwa njira, izi zitha kuwonedwanso kuchokera ku mbali yabwino - zimangotengera maola atatu kuti azilipiritsa pogwira ntchito kuchokera pa netiweki ya 230-volt (VW imatenga pafupifupi maola asanu). Komabe, mwatsoka, pa galimoto yoyera yamagetsi, Mercedes ali ndi makilomita 17 okha - ochepa kwambiri kuti amvetsetse zoyesayesa zonsezi.
Izi sizimangokhudza momwe timayendetsera, komanso momwe timalembera mayeso athu. Muzochitika zonsezi, mabatire amatha kuyimbidwa poyenda pogwiritsa ntchito injini, ndipo njira yomwe ingasankhidwe yomwe magetsi amasungidwa kuti ayendetse mumzinda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Mercedes akugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje anzeru kuti azitha kuchira, kuphatikizapo radar yosunga mtunda - ikayandikira mofulumira, C 350 e imangoyamba pang'onopang'ono ndi injini yopita ku jenereta kuti ipite patsogolo pa galimotoyo. Mitundu yonse iwiri yofananira imalumikiza deta kuchokera pamayendedwe oyenda kupita pagalimoto kuti ikwaniritse bwino kwambiri.
Pachifukwa ichi, Passat GTE ikuchita bwino. Kuyesedwa kwamafuta, kutengera mbiri yagalimoto yamagalimoto ndi masewera, kumawonetsa 1,5 malita a petulo ndi 16 kWh yamagetsi, ofanana ndi 125 g/km ya CO2. C 350 ili kutali ndi kupindula kumeneku ndi 4,5 malita a petulo ndi 10,2 kWh ndi 162 g/km CO2 motsatana. Kupanda kutero, Passat yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa C-Class - VW imapereka malo ochulukirapo okwera ndi katundu, kukwera bwino, komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Komano, batire la Passat lakumbuyo-magudumu osati amachepetsa thunthu danga, komanso amasintha kulemera bwino ndi amanyoza ntchito mawu chitonthozo ndi kusamalira. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba ndipo chiwongolerocho chimakhala chocheperako, komabe chotetezeka mukamakona. C-Class imadziwika ndi khalidwe laukali komanso lamphamvu, kugwiritsira ntchito moyenera komanso molondola, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya kumasonyeza chitonthozo chabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ma C-class ena amapereka zonsezi. Gulu la Passat GTE limalankhula chilankhulo chake, chowonadi.
Mgwirizano
Kupambana momveka bwino kwa VW
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe enieni, kulipira ndalama zochuluka pamtengo woyendera mafuta wabwino kuti mukwaniritse magetsi a 17 km kulibe tanthauzo. VW ili ndi mileage iwiri. Ndipo 41 km ndiyokwanira wokwanira woyendetsa wamba. Zowonjezerapo izi ndi injini yoyaka yamkati yaying'ono komanso yowonjezera mafuta, batiri lokulirapo ndi mota wamagetsi wamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa Passat kukhala njira yabwinoko kwa iwo omwe akufuna galimoto ziwiri kapena chimodzi.
Zolemba: Sebastian Renz
