Yesani Mercedes 300 SL ndi SLS AMG: Mapiko amaloto

Zopeka zokhala ndi zitseko zotseguka komanso mbadwa zake zakutali

Nyenyezi ziwiri zimadzuka usiku ... Mercedes SLS AMG (2010) imakumana ndi agogo ake aamuna 300 SL (1955) kuti atambasule mapiko awo m'mbali mwa Cote d'Azur. Mmodzi wakhala nthano, winayo sanakhalebe.

Monsieur Akat ndiye ali ndi mlandu pachilichonse. Pa Marichi 14, 1952, woyang'anira zamasewera wa Automobile Club de l'Ouest adalimbikitsa Daimler-Benz momwe zitseko ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti alandire madalitso pa mpikisano wa Le Mans. Choncho, uyu ndi munthu amene Mercedes 300 SL ali ndi ngongole yake mopambanitsa - zitseko zazikulu zomwe zimagwedezeka mmwamba ngati mapiko. Maloto a oyendetsa galimoto zikwizikwi amawulukira pa mapiko amenewa, ndipo kuthawa kwawo kukupitirirabe mpaka lero. Pamene 1954 SL idayamba ku New York City ngati galimoto yamasewera apamsewu mu February 300, zinali zodabwitsa - ngati kuti iPhone yokhala ndi puck pansalu yapa tebulo yoluka idawonekera mwadzidzidzi pafupi ndi foni m'ma XNUMXs.

Zomwe zidabadwa m'madipatimenti azomera ku Unterturkheim omwe abwezeretsedwa mwachangu pambuyo pa nkhondo atha kutchedwa kuti chozizwitsa chamagalimoto. Ngakhale Germany isanalowe muzithunzi zazing'ono za Goggomobil ndi Isetta, 300 Sport Leicht (yopepuka) yodabwitsa yokhala ndi 215 hp. kunyamulidwa m'misewu ikulu yopanda kanthu kupitilira 220 km / h. Mwachidziwitso, ndimotengera "waukulu" kwambiri, ngakhale 267 km / h zinali zotheka, koma sizikudziwika ngati wina adayesapo kuzikwaniritsa.

Ndizovuta bwanji kuzinthu zochepa za makumi asanu! Nthawi yomwe zimawonedwa ngati zabwinobwino kuti mwana wamaliseche wosilira ayime kutsogolo kwa SL radiator grill pachikuto cha das Auto Motor und Sport. Kumbali inayi, mabere a mayiyo amakakamiza aku Germany kuti aphwanye bokosi la salami wopangidwa.

Jekeseni woyamba wachindunji pamiyeso inayi yama stroke

Ndipo ali pano, zaka 65 pambuyo pake, ali bwino, ali ndi zopukutira zonyezimira za burgundy, ngati kuti manja osamala, ovala zovala anali atangochotsa pamzere. M'zaka zomwezo, nyenyezi yopambana modabwitsa idayenera kuwunikira Württemberg, olimbikitsa akatswiri opanga mapangidwe kuti apange luso lapamwamba la zamasewera. Zitseko zimatseguka mosavuta, ndipo kwakanthawi mumamva ngati mukuwona a Sophia Lauren kapena Yaja Gabor akuyenda mgalimoto yawo mozungulira ndi mawondo azimayi. Mukatembenuza kiyi, monga kuchokera kubokosi lamakalata, ndi kiyi, injini imayamba mosalamulirika, ngati zonenepa zisanu ndi chimodzi pansi pa hood zimanong'oneza mwamwano: "Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani, SLS, zikuwoneka kuti mulibe jekeseni wachindunji?"

Chifanizirocho chimafika pachimake, ndipo phokoso la Mercedes SLS AMG lomwe lili pafupi nalo likukulirakulira. Kodi katswiri wamasewera opangidwa ndi wopanga Mark Featherstone akuyeneradi kumvera phunziro laukadaulo wamagalimoto wamakono kuchokera kwa munthu wopuma pantchito? Inde - injini ya 198-lita yowongoka, yowongoka-sikisi yokhala ndi jakisoni wamafuta mwachindunji kwa nthawi yoyamba mu injini yokhazikika ya sitiroko zinayi. Dzina lake ndi M XNUMX. Katswiriyu akupitiriza kuti: “Kodi amapambana zingati pamipikisano? Nanga bwanji kumpoto kwa Nürburgring, Thousand miles ndi Le Mans? Ndinawawina onse motsatizana.

Ma SLS's 6,2-lita omwe amalakalaka mwachilengedwe V8 yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa madyedwe amakulira mokwiya, ngati kuti akutsutsa kufananitsa koteroko. Bwana wakale wa AMG Volker Morkinweg adanenanso kuti SLS si chithunzi chotumbululuka cha chithunzi cha retro. Komabe, izi sizikusintha mfundo yakuti chitsanzo chonse chikugwera mumthunzi waukulu wa mapiko otambasulidwa a mbuye wakale. SLS ikukakamizika kupikisana ndi nthano yosankhidwa ndi oweruza mu 1999 ngati galimoto yamasewera yazaka zana. "Zili bwanji ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala," mkuluyo akupitiriza kumukwiyitsa. Mukakhala wamfupi mainchesi 12, kuchepera mainchesi 15, kukhala ndi grille ya tubular, njira yolumikizirana ndi manja komanso luso lachitetezo ngati chipewa choluka, sikovuta kudzitama kuti ndinu wochepa thupi komanso wolemera ma kilogalamu 1295. AMG amalemera kwambiri - kusiyana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kulemera kwa Smart Fortwo. "Ndatchulapo zozungulira?"

Mercedes 300 SL sikhululuka modzikweza

Ndikuphatikiza zida zoyambirira, bambo wokongola wa pambuyo pa nkhondo amakana mawu onyodola ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri gululi. Pamene asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi phokoso lakuthwa adutsa kupatukana kwa kusintha kwa zikwi ziwiri, ndiye, ndikunjenjemera kosangalatsa, amasiya zikwi zinayi kumbuyo, ndipo kutembenuka kotsatira kukuyandikira modabwitsa, ngati kuti kudzera mu mandala a telephoto, woyendetsa ndegeyo amakumbukira mawu a katswiri wa Mercedes

pafupifupi mabuleki anayi ng'oma ndi oscillating kumbuyo ekseli, ndipo iwo kuyandama pamwamba pake ngati kaimba amene Karl Kling's racing SL anathamangiramo pa Carrera Panamericanna. Masiku ano, ngakhale eni ake a magalimoto ang'onoang'ono sangaganizire kufunika kwa mapangidwe awa. Ngati masiku ano mukungoyenera kutsika kuti mutembenuke, mu SL phazi lanu liyenera kukanikiza chopondapo ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Mukalowa pakona, mumayenera kuyima, mutadutsa kale pang'onopang'ono, ndikugwira mwamphamvu, koma kukula kwa chiwongolero cha galimoto - mwinamwake zomwe auto motor und sport ikufotokozedwa apa zidzakuchitikirani. mofewa pang'ono ndi mawu akuti "SL imatha kutumikira mwadzidzidzi ndipo sakhululukira zolakwa zilizonse."

Zili ngati munthu angakwanitse kukhala ndi chithunzi cha € 1 (150 marks mu 000) chomwe, ngakhale pa liwiro labwinobwino, amaponya bulu wake uku ndi uku ngati wovina wapamwamba kwambiri wa rock ndi roll. Timanyamula zipewa zathu kwa ngwazi zomwe zidakwanitsa kuyendetsa galimoto yapamwambayi pamipikisano. Oyendetsa misewu a 1955 okha adalandira chowongolera chakumbuyo cha single-pivot oscillating, mu 29 mabuleki a disc adawonekera - osachepera akutsogolo ...

Komabe, sitinafikebe zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi zosintha. Tikuyembekezera kuti azimveka ankhanza, mwano, oledzeretsa, monga adalonjezedwa ndi auto motor und sport kalelo mu 1955. Palibe chomwe chinasintha. Zopangidwa mwaluso zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera ku Untertürkheim zimabangula ndi kulira kotero kuti mpaka 6600 rpm makutu anu azikhala athanzi modabwitsa. M'mabuku apansi, 300 SL imakhala ngati vinyo wonyezimira wa Württemberg, m'mabuku apamwamba ngati brandy yamphamvu yochokera ku Reims Valley.

Mercedes SLS AMG sichinakhazikitsidwe ngati chapamwamba

Atasokonezedwa pang'ono ndi zochitikazo, wolemba adasinthira ku SLS ku 2010. Mphamvu zimalembetsa mitu yam'mutu, matupi am'mbali, phokoso lalikulu la nyimbo za Bang & Olufsen. Chiongolero chachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo mabatani okhala ndi zilembo za ergonomic adayikidwa mozungulira woyendetsa. Komabe, chithumwa chosayerekezeka cha choyambacho chatha, kudina kolimba kwa ma switch onse azitsulo ndi mawonekedwe a dashboard yojambulidwa mu utoto wagalimoto. Ndi iwo, malingaliro omverera a ufulu wopanga omwe mainjiniya akale amatsogozedwa nawo atayika.

Supersport yaposachedwa kwambiri yam'mlengalenga Mercedes imakwera m'malo otsetsereka ndi changu chamoto, kuwonetsa mayendedwe othamangitsa omwe akale amakumana nawo movutikira. Imayima ngati chilombo, mimba yake ikuzungulira kuchokera ku phokoso lake - umboni wina wochititsa chidwi wa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'makampani opanga magalimoto kwa zaka theka. Kupatula apo, sinadzikhazikitsebe ngati yamtsogolo - chinthu chomwe SL sichinafune kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe Mercedes 300 SL idafika ku New York

Palibe 300% mbiri yotsimikizika ya momwe 1952 SL thoroughbred race car yomwe idapambana 2 Mille Miglia, Swiss Grand Prix ku Bern, Eiffel Cup ku Nürburgring ndi Carrera Panamericana ku Mexico idasinthidwa kukhala galimoto yamasewera apamwamba. . Mulimonsemo, n'zosakayikitsa kuti American Mercedes woitanitsa Max Hoffman anachita mbali yofunika polonjeza Mercedes board of Directors pa September 1953, 1000 kuti adzagulitsa mayunitsi 300 a mtundu zotheka msewu wa 6 SL. Patangotha ​​miyezi isanu, pa February 1954, SL inayamba pa New York Auto Show. Pazitseko zotsegulira, chitsanzocho chinalandira dzina loti Gullwing kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi - "mapiko a gull".

Zolemba: Alexander Bloch

Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert