Melitopol - chombo choyamba kuchokera slipway

Melitopol, sitima yoyamba yonyamula katundu yowuma komanso bwato loyamba laku Poland.

Chithunzi "Nyanja" 9/1953

Melitopol - chombo choyamba panyanja kuchokera ku Stochni im. Paris Commune ku Gdynia. Inamangidwa ndikuyambitsidwa ndi njira yatsopano - m'mphepete mwa msewu. Sitimayo inayenda cham'mbali molunjika ku dziwe, komwe kunali kosangalatsa komanso kodabwitsa pakumanga kwathu zombo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 50, palibe aliyense ku Poland amene anamvapo za msewu wapambali. Zombo zimamangidwa ndikuziyika pazitali zazitali kapena pamadoko oyandama. Zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimasamutsidwa kumadzi pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira magetsi.

Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, malo osungiramo zombo za Gdynia akhala akukonza zombo zosiyanasiyana ndikubwezeretsanso zombo zomwe zidamira. Chifukwa chake, adapeza chidziwitso chokwanira kuti ayambe kupanga mayunitsi atsopano. Izi zidathandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'zombo ndi usodzi.

Kusaina pangano ndi mnansi wakum'mawa kwa kumanga mndandanda waukulu wa zombo zinasintha malingaliro akale. Zinali zofunikira kupereka malo osungiramo zombo zapamadzi ndi zida zopangira mayunitsi atsopano ndikusintha zida zomwe zilipo kale kuti zitheke. Ntchito yomanga zida zokhala ndi nthunzi, madzi, pneumatic, acetylene ndi magetsi ayamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ma cranes oyenera adayikidwapo. Chipinda chapamwamba cha chipindacho chaikidwa m'chipinda chapamwamba cha hull, ndipo malo onse ogwirira ntchito ali ndi ma cranes apamwamba, kuwongola ndi kupindika ndi zida zowotcherera. M'holo yayikulu, malo atatu adapangidwa kuti apange malo opangirako zigawo.

Pambuyo poganizira kwambiri ndi kukambirana, adaganizanso kusankha imodzi mwa mfundo ziwiri: kumanga kanjira kotalika m'munda kumpoto kwa nyumba yochitira msonkhano kapena maziko oyika doko loyandama. Komabe, onse awiri anali ndi zovuta zina. Choyamba chinali chakuti zinthu zochoka m’nkhokwe zosungiramo katundu zizitumizidwa kudzera m’zipata zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zida zomalizidwa. Chobweza chachiwiri chinali nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito zama hydraulic engineering pamalo omanga, kuphatikiza madera akutchire ndi osatukuka.

Engineer Alexander Rylke: Munthawi yovutayi, Ing. Kamensky anatembenukira kwa ine. Sindinamulankhule ngati pulofesa, popeza ndinali woyang'anira dipatimenti yokonza zombo, osati luso la zomangamanga, koma kwa mnzanga wamkulu ndi mnzanga. Takhala tikudziwana kwa zaka pafupifupi 35. Tinamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite imodzimodziyo ku Kronstadt, tinadziŵana bwinopo mu 1913, pamene, pokhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 5 za ntchito yaukatswiri kumbuyo kwanga, ndinayamba kugwira ntchito pa Baltic Shipyard ku St. . Pambuyo pake tinakumana ku Poland, iye anagwira ntchito m’mashopu a Naval ku Oksivie, ndipo ine ndinali ku malikulu a Navy ku Warsaw, kumene kaŵirikaŵiri ndinabwera ku Gdynia ndi bizinesi. Tsopano anandiitanira ku "khumi ndi atatu" [kuchokera pa dzina la Shipyard No. 13 - pafupifupi. ed.] kuti andiwonetse ine ndi funso lonse lovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, adagwedeza mphuno yake mwamphamvu pazolinga zomwe adapanga pamalo ochitira zombo.

Ndinaunika mkhalidwewo mwatsatanetsatane.

"Chabwino," ndidatero chifukwa cha "kuyang'ana pozungulira". - Zikumveka.

- Chiti? - Iye anafunsa. - Rampa? Dokotala?

- Palibe chimodzi kapena china.

- Ndipo chiyani?

- Kuyambitsa mbali kokha. Ndipo apa ndi pamene "kulumpha".

Ndinamufotokozera momwe ndimaganizira zonsezi. Pambuyo pa zaka 35 za kulera ndi kukulitsa “mbewu” yanga, pomalizira pake ndinawona dothi limene lingabale zipatso.