Mechanics adawunika machitidwe pamagalimoto. Amalimbikitsa chiyani?

Opanga magalimoto amapikisana pamayankho opangidwira kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta kwa madalaivala ndikuwongolera chitetezo chagalimoto. Akatswiri ochokera ku netiweki ya ProfiAuto Serwis adawunikiranso zingapo mwa machitidwewa ndikuwunika momwe amathandizira.

ESP (Electronic Stability Program) - electronic stabilization system. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikusunga galimotoyo panjira yoyenera panthawi yomwe ikuthawa mwadzidzidzi. Masensa akazindikira kuti galimotoyo ikujomba, makinawo amaboola gudumu limodzi kapena angapo pawokha kuti asunge njira yoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera deta yochokera ku masensa a ESP, imatha kupondereza mphamvu ya injini pakuwongolera kotere. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsa ntchito, mwa zina, kuchokera ku machitidwe a ABS ndi ASR, komanso ili ndi masensa ake a mphamvu za centrifugal, kuzungulira kwa galimoto mozungulira mozungulira ndi ngodya ya chiwongolero.

- ESP ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zotetezera. Choncho, kuyambira 2014, galimoto iliyonse yatsopano iyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. Pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, sikungagwire ntchito, koma panthawi yoyenda modzidzimutsa mozungulira chopinga kapena kumakona mwachangu, zitha kuthandiza kupewa zovuta panjira. Kutengera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masensa, dongosolo limasanthula njira yomwe dalaivala atenga. Ngati kupatuka kwazindikirika, kubwezera galimotoyo kumalo omwe mukufuna. Madalaivala ayenera kukumbukiranso kuti m'magalimoto omwe ali ndi ESP, simungawonjezere mpweya pamene mukudumpha, adatero Adam Lenort, katswiri wa ProfiAuto.

Chenjezo la Kunyamuka kwa Lane

Mofanana ndi ESP, yankho ili likhoza kutchedwa mosiyana malinga ndi wopanga (mwachitsanzo, Lane Assist, AFIL), koma mfundo yake yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana. Dongosolo limachenjeza woyendetsa za kusintha kosakonzekera mumsewu wapano. Izi ndichifukwa cha makamera omwe amayang'anira njira yolondola yamayendedwe okhudzana ndi misewu yomwe imakokedwa pamsewu. Ngati dalaivala akufanana ndi mzerewo popanda kuyatsa chizindikiro choyamba, kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imatumiza chenjezo ngati phokoso, uthenga pawindo, kapena kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero. Yankho limeneli makamaka ntchito limousine ndi magalimoto apamwamba. Kwa kanthawi tsopano, akupezekanso ngati zida zosafunikira ngakhale m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.

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- Lingaliro lokhalo siliri loipa, ndipo chizindikiro cha phokoso chingapulumutse dalaivala pangozi, mwachitsanzo, akagona pa gudumu. Ku Poland, kugwira ntchito moyenera kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi zolakwika zamsewu. Misewu ya misewu yathu nthawi zambiri imakhala yakale komanso yosaoneka bwino, ndipo ngati muwonjezera kukonza zambiri ndi maulendo osakhalitsa, zikhoza kukhala kuti dongosololi lidzakhala lopanda pake kapena kukhumudwitsa dalaivala ndi zidziwitso zonse. Mwamwayi, imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu kapena kuzimitsidwa kwathunthu, - ndemanga ya katswiri wa ProfiAuto.

Chenjezo la Malo Akhungu

Sensa iyi, ngati sensa lamba wapampando, imatengera makamera kapena ma radar omwe amawunika momwe galimoto ilili. Pankhaniyi, amaikidwa mu bumper kumbuyo kapena m'magalasi am'mbali ndipo ayenera kudziwitsa dalaivala, mwachitsanzo, za galimoto ina yomwe ili mu otchedwa. khungu, i.e. m'malo osawoneka pagalasi. Yankho ili lidayambitsidwa koyamba ndi Volvo, mtsogoleri woyendetsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo. Opanga ena angapo asankhanso dongosololi, koma silinali lofala.

Dongosolo lililonse lokhala ndi kamera ndi mtengo wowonjezera womwe nthawi zambiri umayimitsa madalaivala, motero nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati chowonjezera chosankha. Dongosololi silofunikira pakuyendetsa bwino, koma limapangitsa kupitilira kukhala kosavuta komanso kumathandizira kupewa zinthu zoopsa. Akatswiri a ProfiAuto amalangiza kwa madalaivala omwe amayenda kwambiri, makamaka m'misewu iwiri.

Masomphenya ausiku mgalimoto

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazothetsera zomwe poyamba zinagwira ntchito kwa asilikali, ndipo kenako zinapezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, opanga magalimoto akhala akuyesera, ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoipa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonera usiku. Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi masomphenya ausiku inali 2000 Cadillac DeVille. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dongosolo limeneli anayamba kuonekera mu magalimoto zopangidwa monga Toyota, Lexus, Honda, Mercedes, Audi ndi BMW. Masiku ano ndi njira yamagalimoto apamwamba komanso apakatikati.

- Makamera okhala ndi masomphenya ausiku amalola dalaivala kuwona zopinga kuchokera patali makumi angapo kapena mazana a mita. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kunja kwa malo omangidwa kumene kuwala kumakhala kochepa kapena kulibe. Komabe, nkhani ziwiri ndi zovuta. Choyamba, uwu ndi mtengo, chifukwa yankho lotereli limawononga ma zloty angapo mpaka masauzande angapo. Kachiwiri, ndikukhazikika ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi kuyang'ana pamsewu. Kuti muwone chithunzicho kuchokera ku kamera yamasomphenya ausiku, muyenera kuyang'ana pazenera. Zowona, pogwiritsa ntchito navigation kapena machitidwe ena, timachita zomwezo, koma mosakayika izi ndizowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa dalaivala kuyang'ana pamsewu, akuwonjezera Adam Lenort.

Njira yowunika kutopa ndi driver

Monga lamba wapampando, dongosolo la Driver Alert litha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana malinga ndi wopanga (mwachitsanzo, Driver Alert kapena Attention Assist). Zimagwira ntchito pamaziko a kusanthula kosalekeza kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi khalidwe la dalaivala, mwachitsanzo, kusunga kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Deta iyi imawunikidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndipo ngati pali zizindikiro za kutopa kwa dalaivala, dongosololi limatumiza zizindikiro zowala ndi zomveka. Awa ndi mayankho omwe angapezeke makamaka m'magalimoto apamwamba, koma opanga akuyesera kuti awaphatikize m'magalimoto apakati ngati njira yopangira zida zowonjezera. Dongosolo, ndithudi, si chida chamtengo wapatali, komanso chidzakhala chothandiza makamaka kwa madalaivala akuyenda maulendo aatali usiku.

Machitidwe ena amagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa ena. ABS ndi EBD zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizofunikira. Mwamwayi, onsewa akhala akufanana pagalimoto kwa nthawi ndithu. Kusankhidwa kwa ena onse kuyenera kudalira zofuna za dalaivala. Musanagule, ndi bwino kulingalira ngati yankho lidzagwira ntchito muzochitika zomwe timayenda. Zina mwa izo zidzakhala zida zovomerezeka m'zaka ziwiri, monga momwe malamulo a EU amafunira.

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