Makina oyendetsa njinga zamoto: kusintha kozizira

Ozizilitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa injini komanso kuiteteza ku dzimbiri lamkati, kuti mafuta azizungulira (makamaka pampu yamadzi), komanso, kupirira kutentha kotsika kwambiri. Ndi zaka, madzi amataya mtundu wake. Iyenera kusinthidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Mulingo wovuta: si zophweka

Zida

- Kuzizira kochokera ku ethylene glycol.

- Dziwe.

- Funnel.

Osachita

- Khalani okhutira ndikuwonjezera antifreeze molunjika ku radiator popanda kukhetsa kwathunthu. Iyi ndi njira yothetsera mavuto kwakanthawi.

1- Fufuzani mtundu wa zoletsa kuwuma

Nthawi zambiri, opanga amalimbikitsa kuti azisintha zoziziritsa kukhosi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Patapita zaka zitatu kapena 2 Km (mwachitsanzo), odana ndi dzimbiri ndi lubricating katundu - makamaka antifreeze - kukhala ofooka, ngakhale kulibe. Mofanana ndi madzi, chinthu chamadzimadzi chimawonjezeka ndi mphamvu yosagwedezeka chikaundana. Izi zimatha kuthyola mapaipi, radiator, komanso kugawa chitsulo cha injini (mutu wa silinda kapena cylinder block), ndikupangitsa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati simukudziwa zaka zoziziritsa kuzizira, mumazisintha. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza, yang'anani ntchito yake yoletsa kuzizira ndi hydrometer. Madzi amatengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku radiator pogwiritsa ntchito babu ya mita ya density. Ili ndi zoyandama zomaliza zomwe zimakuwuzani mwachindunji kutentha komwe madzi anu amaundana.

2- Osangoyenda pamadzi

Sankhani madzi abwino atsopano. Katundu wake (makamaka antifreeze ndi anti-corrosion) ayenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino pachidebecho. Mtengo wogula umayenderana nawo. Mutha kugula zoziziritsa kukhosi mu chidebe, kapena mutha kudzipangira nokha zoziziritsa kukhosi posakaniza gawo loyenera la ma antifreeze oyera ndi madzi osakanikirana (monga chitsulo), chifukwa madzi apampopi ndi miyala yamiyala motero amawerengera unyolo. Kwa eni njinga zamoto omwe ali ndi cr magncase ya magnesium, pamafunika madzi amadzimadzi apadera, apo ayi magnesium idzaukiridwa ndikukhala yotentha.

3- Tsegulani kapu ya rediyeta.

Monga momwe tawonetsera m'fanizoli, madzimadzi ali mu injini, rediyeta, mapaipi, mpope wamadzi, ndi thanki lokulitsa. Chophimba cha radiator chimatseguka injini ikazizira. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi kapu ya tanki yowonjezera, yomwe yapangidwa kuti iwonjezere madzi ngakhale ndi injini yotentha kwambiri. Chophimba cha rediyeta sikuti nthawi zonse chimakhala pa radiator palokha, koma chimalumikizidwa mwachindunji nayo. Chipewa sichimasulidwa m'mbali ziwiri. Notch yoyamba imatulutsa zovuta zamkati. Gawo lachiwiri limakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse pulagi. Chifukwa chake, kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kumathamanga. Dziwani kuti zokutira mosavuta za radiator zimakhala ndi kagwere kakang'ono kotetezera mbali kamene kamayenera kuchotsedwa kuti atsegule chivundikirocho.

4- Thirani madzi mokwanira

Bowo lokhala ndi madzi ozizira nthawi zambiri limakhala pampope wamadzi, pafupi ndi pansi pa chivundikirocho (chithunzi 4a, pansipa). Mabowo ena okhetsa madzi nthawi zina amapezeka pamakina a njinga zamoto zina. Pa makina ena, mungafunikire kumasula kulumikizako ndikuchotsa payipi lalikulu lamadzi pansi chifukwa lili pansi pampope wamadzi. Dziwani zambiri muukadaulo waluso kapena kuchokera kwa wokwera. Ikani beseni pansi pa phula. Tsegulani ndikutsuka kwathunthu (chithunzi 4b, moyang'anizana). Pambuyo powonetsetsa kuti gasket yaying'ono ili bwino (chithunzi 4c, pansipa), tsekani zotsekemera (palibe zoyesayesa zofunikira). Choziziritsira mu thanki lokulitsiranso sichatsopano, koma popeza kuchuluka kwake ndi kocheperako ndipo ndi pano pomwe madzi amadzimadzi abwerera m'malo ake abwinobwino, palibe chifukwa chobwezera.

5- Dzazani rediyeta

Lembani dera lozizira ndi faneli (chithunzi 5a pansipa). Dzazani rediyeta pang'onopang'ono ngati madzi akulowa m dera, kutulutsa mpweya. Mukapita mothamanga kwambiri, thovu lamlengalenga limapangitsa kuti madziwo abwerere ndi splatter. Mpweya ungakhalebe wotsekerezedwa m'modzi mwa oyendetsa dera. Tengani payipi yotsika kwambiri ndi dzanja lanu ndikuipopera mwa kukanikiza (chithunzi 5b, moyang'anizana). Izi zimapangitsa kuti madziwo azizungulira ndi kuchotsa ma thovu amlengalenga. Kwezani pamwamba kapu. Ngati mungathe, musatseke. Yambitsani injini, iyende pang'ono pa 3 kapena 4 rpm. Pampu imazungulira madzi, omwe amasintha mpweya. Malizitsani ndi kutseka kwanthawizonse.

6- Malizitsani kudzaza

Dzazani thanki lokulitsa mpaka mulingo wazipita, osatinso zina. Tenthetsani injini kamodzi kenako mulole kuti izizire bwino. Mulingo wa vase ungagwere. Zowonadi, madzi otentha amafalikira paliponse, mpweya uliwonse wotsalira udakulitsidwa ndikutulutsidwa kudzera mu thanki lokulitsa. Pakazizira, kutuluka kwamkati kwa dera kumayamwa voliyumu yofunikira yamadzi mchombocho. Onjezerani zamadzimadzi ndikutseka chivindikirocho.

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