Makina omasulira

Kalozera kakang'ono ka makina abwino

Kodi mudamvapo za silinda, zida zopumira, injini yamapasa awiri, kapena tcheni chopatsirana? Kezako? Ngati iyi ndi yankho lanu loyamba, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yanu.

Malo opangira njinga zamoto mosakayikira ndi malo omwe amakanika odziwa zambiri amakumana ndikusinthanitsa zinsinsi zamatumbo a njinga yamoto m'chinenero chosadziwika. Kwa oyamba kumene omwe akufuna kudzipangira malo ang'onoang'ono ndikusewera ngati ogwira ntchito pamanja, nthawi yakwana.

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa mawu ofunikira aukadaulo okhudzana ndi zimango za njinga zamoto. Simufunikanso kulozera ku chilinganizo chamatsenga kapena kugula buku la Mechanics for Dummies pa izi, chidule chosavuta.

Dictionary of motorcycle mechanics motsatira zilembo

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - NO - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

А

ABS: Anti-Lock Braking System - Dongosololi limalepheretsa mawilo kutseka panthawi ya braking ndipo motero amasunga njinga yamoto yanu.

Kulandira: Kuzungulira koyamba kwa injini pomwe mpweya ndi petulo zimayamwa mu silinda pambuyo pa vacuum yopangidwa ndi pisitoni.

Diameter ya silinda: Diameter ya silinda. Kukonzanso kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza mawonekedwe a masilindala opangidwa ndi oval ndi kuvala.

Zipsepse zozizira: Pa injini yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, ma silinda amapangidwa kuti awonjezere kukhudzana ndi kutentha ndikupereka kutentha kwabwinoko.

Poyatsira: Kutupa kwa kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndi mafuta chifukwa cha spark plug yomwe ili pamutu wa silinda.

Shock absorber: Chipangizo chopiritsira ndi kutsekereza kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, komanso kuti gudumu likhale lolumikizana ndi nthaka. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakuyimitsidwa kophatikizana kwa masika / damper kumbuyo.

Chiwongolero champhamvu: Chowongolera chiwongolero chimalepheretsa chiwongolerocho kutuluka. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa ngati muyezo pa sportbikes, zomwe zimakhala ndi mafelemu olimba ndi zoyimitsidwa.

camshaft: chipangizo choyambitsa ndi kulunzanitsa kutsegulidwa kwa mavavu.

Head camshaft (ACT): Zomangamanga zomwe camshaft ili pamutu wa silinda. Imatchedwanso SOHC ya single overhead camshaft. The double overhead camshaft (DOHC) imakhala ndi ACT kuyang'anira ma valve olowetsa ndi ACT kulamulira ma valve otulutsa mpweya.

mbale: Mawuwa amanena za malo opingasa a njinga yamoto. Makina opangidwa ndi lathyathyathya amapereka kukhazikika kowonjezereka, pamene mtima wotsamira umalola kukwera kwa sportier.

Kudziwotcha: Zochitika zachilendo za kuzungulira kwa injini yoyaka (2 kapena 4 sitiroko) pomwe kuyatsa kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri panthawi yakupanikizana kapena kupezeka kwa malo otentha (monga calamine).

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Sakanizani: Gawo la kuzungulira kwa injini pomwe mpweya watsopano umatulutsa mpweya wa flue mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Nthawi yayitali yojambulira imakonda kwambiri RPM koma imapangitsa kuti torque ikhale pansi pa bwalo.

ponda: Gawo lapakati la mphira wa tayala limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi msewu. Ndi pamzerewu pomwe ziboliboli zochotsa madzi ndi zizindikiro zovala zimapezeka.

Awiri yamphamvu: Injini yokhala ndi masilindala awiri, omwe ali ndi zomangamanga zingapo. Ma cylinder awiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi "khalidwe" lake ndi kupezeka pa liwiro lotsika ndi lapakati, koma, monga lamulo, alibe kusinthasintha.

Chingwe cholumikizira: kachidutswa kopangidwa ndi mfundo ziwiri zolumikiza ma pistoni ku crankshaft. Izi zimalola ma pistoni owongoka mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kuti atembenuke mozungulira mozungulira pa crankshaft.

Bushel: Pa injini zama carbureted. Ichi ndi gawo la cylindrical kapena lathyathyathya (guillotine), loyendetsedwa ndi chingwe cha gasi, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuyenda kwa mpweya kudzera mu carburetor.

Kuthetheka pulagi: Ichi ndi chinthu chamagetsi chomwe chimayatsira mpweya / mafuta osakanikirana muchipinda choyaka cha injini yoyaka mkati mwa injini yoyaka moto. Sizikupezeka pa injini yoyatsira (Dizilo).

Boxer: Ma pistons a injini ya nkhonya amasuntha ngati ma boxer omwe ali mu mphete pamene wina akukankhira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuti pmh ya imodzi ifanane ndi pmb ya mzake. Ndodo ziwiri zolumikizira zili pamanetone imodzi. Chifukwa chake ndi ngodya ya mota tili ndi ma degree 180. Koma lero sitichitanso zambiri zamtunduwu ndikulankhula za nkhonya ngakhale mu BMW.

Oscillating lever: gawo la chimango chofotokozera chomwe chimapereka kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kuwonjezera pa kasupe / damper kuphatikiza. Gawoli litha kukhala ndi mkono (monoarm) kapena mikono iwiri yolumikiza gudumu lakumbuyo ndi chimango.

jekeseni nozzle: Mphunoyo ndi polowera kumene mafuta, mafuta, kapena mpweya amadutsamo.

Imani: Gawo lochepetsa kusuntha kwa chinthu china chamakina.

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Chimango: Awa ndi mafupa a njinga yamoto. Chimangocho chimakulolani kuti mupereke mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakina. Chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi chubu cholumikiza mkono wogwedezeka ndi chiwongolero, chomwe chimanenedwa kuti ndi chogona pawiri chikang'ambika pansi pa injini. Mauna a tubular amakhala ndi machubu angapo omwe amapanga makona atatu ndipo amapereka kulimba kwambiri. Chimango chozungulira chimazungulira injini yokhala ndi ziwiri zochepa. Choyikacho chimangokhala ndi chubu chachikulu cholumikiza mkono wa pivot ndi chiwongolero. Pomaliza, chimango chotseguka, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa scooter, chilibe chubu chapamwamba.

Kalamine: Izi ndi zotsalira za kaboni zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa pisitoni komanso muchipinda choyaka moto cha injiniyo.

Carburetor: membala uyu amapanga osakaniza mpweya ndi petulo malinga ndi chuma china kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kuyaka. Pa njinga zamoto zaposachedwa, mphamvu zimaperekedwa makamaka ndi machitidwe a jakisoni.

Gimbala: Dongosolo lodziwika bwino lomwe limalumikiza ma shaft awiri kapena ma axle osokonekera kuti apereke kusamutsa kwa torque paulendo woyimitsidwa.

Nyumba: Nyumbayo ndi gawo lakunja lomwe limateteza chinthu chamakina ndikulumikiza magawo osuntha a injini. Zimaphatikizanso zinthu zokometsera zofunika pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwalocho. Mlanduwu umati wouma pamene makina opangira mafuta amasiyanitsidwa ndi chipika cha injini.

unyolo wogawa: Unyolo uwu (kapena lamba) umalumikiza crankshaft ndi ma camshafts, omwe amayendetsa ma valve.

Chingwe chotumizira: Unyolo uwu, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wa O-ring, umasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku gearbox kupita ku gudumu lakumbuyo. Pamafunika kukonzanso kwambiri kuposa machitidwe ena opatsirana, kuphatikizapo gimbal kapena lamba, ndi mafuta ovomerezeka pa 500km iliyonse.

chubu chamkati: mphira wa mphira womwe umasunga mpweya pakati pa mkombero ndi tayala. Masiku ano, matayala ambiri a njinga zamoto amatchedwa "tubeless" ndipo safunanso chubu chamkati. Kumbali inayi, amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko odutsa ndi enduro.

Chipinda choyaka moto: Malo omwe ali pakati pa pamwamba pa pisitoni ndi mutu wa silinda kumene mpweya / mafuta osakaniza amalowa mu kuyaka.

Kusaka: mtunda, wofotokozedwa mu mm, kulekanitsa kufalikira kwa chiwongolero kuchokera pansi ndi kuwonjezereka koyimirira kupyolera mu gudumu lakutsogolo. Kusaka kwambiri, njingayo imakhala yokhazikika, koma imakhala yosasunthika kwambiri.

Akavalo: Ma Powerpacks omwe amakhudzana ndi mphamvu za akavalo ndi mphamvu ya injini (CH). Akhozanso kufotokozedwa mu kW, malinga ndi lamulo lowerengera 1 kW = 1341 ndiyamphamvu (ndi mphamvu ya akavalo) kapena 1 kW = 1 15962 ndiyamphamvu (metric nthunzi kavalo), kuti asasokonezedwe ndi mphamvu ya injini ya ndalama yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera ndalama za msonkho wa galimoto. zofotokozedwa mu Tax Horses (CV).

Kupanikizika (injini): Gawo la injini yozungulira pamene chisakanizo cha mpweya ndi petulo chimakanizidwa ndi pisitoni kuti chiwotchedwe.

Kupanikizika (kuyimitsidwa): Mawuwa amanena za damping zotsatira za kuyimitsidwa psinjika.

Dongosolo lowongolera mayendedwe: Dongosolo lothandizira pakuyendetsa limalepheretsa kutsika kwamphamvu pakathamanga kwambiri. Wopanga aliyense wapanga luso lake ndipo mayina ndi DTC ya Ducati ndi BMW, ATC ya Aprilia kapena S-KTRC ya Kawasaki.

MphunguMphamvu yozungulira imayeza mamita pa kilogalamu (μg) kapena deca Newton (Nm) pogwiritsa ntchito njira 1μg=Nm/0. Chulukitsani torque mu μg ndi rpm ndiyeno gawani ndi 981 kuti mupeze mphamvu.

Lamba: Lamba amagwira ntchito yofanana ndi njira yopatsira, koma amakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa.

Mtundu (injini): Uwu ndi mtunda woyenda pisitoni pakati pa malo okwera ndi otsika.

Mtundu (kuyimitsidwa): Mpikisano wakufa umatanthawuza kufunika komira kwa kuyimitsidwa njinga ikayikidwa pamawilo. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi msewu panthawi yotumiza katundu.

Kuyenda kothandiza kumatanthawuza maulendo omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa imfa yamtundu komanso kuchotsedwa kwa madalaivala.

Yodutsa: Amatanthawuza nthawi yotsegulira ma valve olowetsa ndi kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Mutu wa silinda: Mutu wa silinda ndi pamwamba pa silinda pomwe kukanikizana ndi kuyatsa kumachitika. Pamwamba pa injini ya 4-stroke, magetsi ake (mabowo), otsekedwa ndi ma valve, amalola kusakaniza kwa mpweya wosakaniza ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa flue.

Rocker: amalumikiza camshaft ku ma valve kuti atsegule.

Tanki yosungira: Gawo la carburetor lomwe lili ndi mafuta

Silinda: Ichi ndi chinthu cha injini yomwe pisitoni imayenda. Kubowola kwake ndi sitiroko zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kudziwa kusamuka kwake.

Kusintha kwa Cylinder: kutsimikiziridwa ndi kubowola kwa silinda ndi kukwapula kwa pisitoni, kusamutsidwa kumafanana ndi voliyumu yosunthidwa ndi machitidwe a pistoni.

CX: Kukokera kwa mpweya kusonyeza kukokera kwa mpweya.

CZ: Mpweya wokweza mpweya wosonyeza kusintha kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa matayala ndi liwiro. Pandege, Cz imakhala yabwino (kunyamuka), pa Fomula 1 imakhala yolakwika (thandizo).

Д

Kupatuka: Imatanthawuza kutalika kwanthawi yayitali ya kugwedezeka kapena kuyenda kwa foloko pakati pa kukulitsa ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa.

Zida: The kufala amalola injini liwiro kuti ndinazolowera liwiro la njinga yamoto. Chifukwa chake, kutengera kusankha kwa chiŵerengero cha magiya, kuthamangitsa ndi kuchira kapena kuthamanga kwambiri kumatha kukwezedwa.

Kupumula: Kupumula kumatanthawuza kuyambiranso kwa kuyimitsidwa, ndikosiyana ndi kuponderezana

Diagonal: Kapangidwe ka matayala momwe mapepala omwe ulusi wake uli wozungulira amayikidwa molunjika kwa wina ndi mzake kuti apereke mphamvu yolemetsa kwambiri. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapereka kutsika kochepa kokha pambali ndikuwotcha mofulumira.

Ananyema litayamba: mwamphamvu pa gudumu, diski ya brake imachedwetsedwa ndi mapepala panthawi ya braking ndipo motero amachititsa kuti gudumu liyime.

Kufalitsa: Kugawa kumaphatikizapo njira zopangira mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya ndi mpweya wotuluka mu silinda.

Kudontha (Chattering): Ichi ndi chodabwitsa cha kugunda kwa magudumu pansi komwe kumabweretsa kutaya mphamvu ndipo kungayambitsidwe ndi kusintha kosasunthika kwa kuyimitsidwa, kugawa bwino, kapena kusakwanira kwa tayala.

Zovuta (kapena payipi): Dzina lolembetsedwali limatanthawuza choyenerera, chomwe poyamba chinapangidwa ndi mphira, chomwe chimalola ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za njinga yamoto kulumikizidwa ndikusamutsira madzimadzi, zomwe zimateteza ku ziwawa zakunja.

Е

Utsi: Gawo lomaliza la kuzungulira kwa injini pamene mpweya woyaka utuluka, nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza mphika womwewo kapena chotsekereza.

Wheelbase: Amatanthauza mtunda wapakati pa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi ma axles akumbuyo

Othandizira Amakhalidwe: Dongosololi lili ndi pisitoni imodzi kapena zingapo zosunthika zomwe zimakankhira ma brake pads kuti aphwanye njinga yamoto.

Nkhani: Ulusi umagwirizana ndi phula la screw. Ndi maukonde opangidwa pa cylindrical pamwamba.

Fyuluta yamlengalenga: Sefa ya mpweya imayimitsa tinthu tosafunikira mpweya usanalowe mu injini. Kukhalapo kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono mu silinda kumabweretsa kuvala msanga. Kuletsa (colmatised) kumalepheretsa injini kupuma, kuchititsa kumwa komanso kuchepetsa ntchito. Choncho, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza mmene fyuluta yake.

mapasa athyathyathya: Mapangidwe a injini ya BMW Motorrad. Ndi silinda iwiri, pomwe ma silinda awiri ali ndendende moyang'anizana ndi mzake, mbali zonse za crankshaft.

Nagawa: Brake ndi chipangizo chomwe chimakulolani kuwongolera kuyimitsidwa kwa njinga yamoto. Zimapangidwa ndi ng'oma kapena ma brake discs amodzi kapena awiri komanso ma caliper ndi mapepala ambiri momwe mungathere.

Mikangano: Mkangano umatanthawuza kukangana kopangidwa ndi makina.

Foloko: Foloko ya telescopic ndiye kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa njinga yamoto. Amati amapindika pamene zipolopolo zili pamwamba pa mapaipi. Mu kasinthidwe kameneka, kumapereka kukhwima kwambiri kutsogolo kwa njinga.

Chigoba: Zipolopolo zimapanga gawo lokhazikika la mphanda momwe machubu amatsetsereka.

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Buku: Uku ndikusuntha kwadzidzidzi komwe kumachitika mukathamanga ndipo kumayambika pambuyo pa kuphwanya kwa magalimoto. Zida zowongolera zimapewa kapena kuletsa ziwongolero.

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Jekeseni: Jekeseni amalola injini kubayidwa ndendende ndi mafuta mwina mu doko lolowera (jekeseni wanjira) kapena mwachindunji mu chipinda choyaka (jekeseni mwachindunji, osati ntchito pa njinga zamoto). Imaphatikizidwa ndi kompyuta yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi.

J.

Rimu: Iyi ndi gawo la gudumu lomwe tayala limakhazikikapo. Itha kunenedwa kapena kunyambita. Ma disc amatha kukhala ndi machubu amkati, makamaka ngati ma spokes. Pankhani ya matayala opanda ma tubeless, ayenera kupereka chisindikizo changwiro.

Spinnaker Chisindikizo: Iyi ndi radial o-ring yomwe imalola kuzungulira ndi kukameta ubweya wa shaft yosuntha. Pa mphanda, amasunga mafuta mu chipolopolo pamene machubu akutsetsereka. Spi ndi chizindikiro cholembetsedwa, nthawi zambiri timalankhula za milomo (s)

Skirt: iyi ndi gawo lomwe limatsogolera pisitoni mu silinda. Mu injini yazitsulo ziwiri, siketi imapereka kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa kuwala. Udindo umaperekedwa ndi camshaft ndi mavavu mu injini ya sitiroko anayi.

К

kw: mphamvu ya injini imodzi mu ma joules pamphindikati

Л

lilime: Njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ma valve ndi camshaft.

Luvuament: Amasintha kukhala ma ripples a njinga yamoto pa liwiro lalikulu, omwe amakhudza chiwongolero, koma m'njira yocheperako kuposa chiwongolero. Zoyambira zake ndi zambiri ndipo zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa tayala, kusayenda bwino kwa magudumu, vuto la mkono wogwedezeka, kapena kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ndege komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwira, wokwera, kapena masutukesi.

М

Silinda yaikulu: chipindacho chili ndi pisitoni yotsetsereka yomwe imatumiza kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi a hydraulic kuwongolera mabuleki kapena clutch. Gawoli limalumikizidwa ndi chosungira chomwe chili ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi.

Manetho: Ichi ndi crankshaft yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi ndodo yolumikizira.

Cylinder imodzi: Injini ya silinda imodzi imakhala ndi silinda imodzi yokha.

Injini yokhala ndi sitiroko ziwiri: imatanthawuza injini yoyaka yamkati yomwe ntchito yake imachitika pa sitiroko imodzi.

Injini ya sitiroko inayi: imatanthawuza injini yoyaka mkati yomwe kuzungulira kwake kumagwira ntchito motere: kulowetsa, kuponderezana, kuyaka / kupumula ndi mpweya wotulutsa.

Stupica: Amatanthauza mbali yapakati ya gudumu.

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Nyenyezi: Giya ndi diski ya mano yomwe imalola kufalitsa mphamvu yozungulira kudzera pa sitima yamagetsi.

pisitoni: Pistoni ndi gawo la injini yomwe imapita mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mu silinda ndikumakanikiza kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndi mafuta.

Mapepala a mabuleki: thupi la brake system, ma brake pads amamangidwa mu caliper ndikumangitsa diski kuti aswe gudumu.

Nguluwe: Chidutswa cha clutch chimakankhira chimbale pa flywheel kapena clutch nut.

Osalowerera Ndale / Osalowerera Ndale: Malo okwera akufa amatanthauza malo okwera kwambiri omwe amafika ndi pisitoni, malo otsika amatanthauza otsika kwambiri.

Tsegulanitu: Amatchedwanso preload, amatanthauza kukanikizana koyambirira kwa kasupe woyimitsidwa. Powonjezera, kuphulika kwakufa kumachepetsedwa ndipo mphamvu yoyamba ikuwonjezeka, koma kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa kumakhalabe kofanana, chifukwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kasupe wokha.

funso

Р

Radial: Mawonekedwe a radial a tayala amakhala ndi zigawo zoyikidwa perpendicularly. Mtembo uwu ndi wopepuka kuposa mtembo wa diagonal, womwe umafuna mapepala ambiri ndipo motero umapanga kuyendetsa bwino. Phindu lina la kapangidwe kameneka ndiloti silimasuntha flex kuchokera kumbali kupita kuponda.

Redieta: Reyeyeta imalola kuti choziziritsira (mafuta kapena madzi) chizizire. Amakhala ndi machubu ozizirira ndi zipsepse zomwe zimataya kutentha.

Chiŵerengero cha mawu: yomwe imatchedwanso kuti compression ratio, ichi ndi chiŵerengero chapakati pa mphamvu ya silinda pamene pisitoni ili pamtunda wochepa wosalowerera ndale komanso kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyaka moto.

kulakwitsa: Phokoso lachilendo lotulutsidwa ndi injini

kupuma: Breather imatanthawuza njira yomwe imalola kuti injini ituluke kudzera mu condensation phenomenon yamafuta kapena nthunzi yamadzi.

Chuma: kulemera kwa kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndi mafuta kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe ali mumlengalenga panthawi ya grouting.

Chozungulira: Ndi gawo losuntha lamagetsi lomwe limazungulira mkati mwa stator.

С

Chida cha injini: Ziboda za injini ndi chivundikiro chomwe chimaphimba kapena kuteteza makatoni. Pa njinga zapamsewu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali ya zovala. Ziboda zimathanso kukhala ngati mbale yachitsulo yoteteza panjinga zamoto zapamsewu ndi misewu.

Gawo: Mphete zozungulira pisitoni m'mizere kuti zisindikize ndikutulutsa zopatsa mphamvu kuchokera pa pistoni kupita pakhoma la silinda

Nagawa: Makina opangira ma brake olumikizidwa ndi silinda yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopumira cha injini kuti awonjezere mphamvu yofunikira kuti igwire mabuleki.

Shimmy: Vuto loyambitsa chiwongolero cha oscillation panthawi ya deceleration pa liwiro lotsika. Mosiyana ndi ma handlebars, gasket sichimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lakunja, koma ndi vuto la njinga yamoto, lomwe limatha kuchitika chifukwa chowongolera, kusintha chiwongolero, matayala ...

Mufflers: Kuyikidwa kumapeto kwa mzere wotulutsa mpweya, chowomberacho chimafuna kuchepetsa phokoso lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Valavu: Vavu ndi valve yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula kapena kutseka doko lolowera kapena kutulutsa mpweya.

Nyenyezi: Dongosolo lothandizira kuti muyambe kuzizira mosavuta.

stator: Ndi gawo lokhazikika lamagetsi, monga jenereta, lomwe limakhala ndi rotor yozungulira.

Т

Ngoma: Ng'oma za brake zimakhala ndi belu ndi nsagwada zokhala ndi mapepala omwe amatambasula kuti azipaka mkati mwa ng'oma ndikuphwanya gudumu. Kutentha kosakwanira komanso kulemera kwambiri kuposa makina a disc, ng'oma tsopano zasowa pa njinga zamoto zamakono.

Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana: onani voliyumu factor

Bokosi lamagetsi: Gearbox imatanthawuza zida zonse zamakina zotumizira kusuntha kwa crankshaft kupita ku gudumu lakumbuyo kwa njinga yamoto.

Tubeless: Dzina lachingerezi ili limatanthauza "palibe chubu lamkati".

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V-Mapasa: Mapangidwe a injini ya silinda iwiri. V-mapasa, osasiyanitsidwa ndi wopanga Harley-Davidson, imakhala ndi masilindala a 2 olekanitsidwa ndi ngodya. Pamene ngodya ili 90 °, timalankhulanso za L-mapasa (Ducati). Zimadziwika ndi mawu ake.

Crankshaft: Crankshaft imatembenuza kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa pisitoni kuti ikhale yozungulira mosalekeza chifukwa cha ndodo yolumikizira. Kenako imadutsa njira yosinthira iyi kuzinthu zina zamakina a njinga yamoto, monga kufalitsa.