Zida zamakina zothana ndi kuba zamagalimoto

Kuteteza galimoto yanu kuti isabedwe ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso yovuta. Masiku ano, kukhala ndi alamu kokha sikutsimikizira kuti galimoto yanu sidzabedwa. Alamu, immobilizer ndi makina odana ndi kuba ndi magawo atatu achitetezo chagalimoto yanu. Akuba adzayenera kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali kuti atsegule galimoto yotere, ndipo mudzakhala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa katundu - nthawi.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kuti ndilankhule za zida zamakina odana ndi kuba (bollards), komanso ntchito yomwe amagwira.

Makina odana ndi kuba - cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Ntchito yayikulu ya blocker ndikuletsa anthu osaloledwa kulowa mgalimoto yanu, kuletsa zowongolera zazikulu - chiwongolero, ma pedals, gearbox, loko yoyatsira. Palinso zida zomwe zimayikidwa pamawilo, kutsekereza zitseko, hood kapena thunthu.

Malinga ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, blockers akhoza kukhala:

• kusinthidwa - kusinthidwa ndi mapangidwe amtundu wina wagalimoto;
• chilengedwe - oyenera magalimoto osiyanasiyana;
• zonyamula - zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikubwezeretsanso kapena pamagalimoto ena;
• zokhazikika - zimayikidwa mokhazikika ndipo zimatha kuchotsedwa mumsonkhano wapadera, chifukwa zimayikidwa ndi zomangira zokhazikika - mitu ya bawuti imasweka pambuyo polimbitsa zomangira.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe anti-kuba ayenera kukhala nazo:

• mphamvu;
• kukana kwa cryptographic;
• kudalirika.

Mphamvu zimamveka ngati kuthekera kopirira zovuta zamakina - kuwomba, kubera ndi makiyi ambuye, kutembenuza mphamvu.

Kukaniza kwa Crypto - zosatheka kutsegulira mwa kungosankha kiyi, njira yotsekera yovuta, yomwe imadziwika ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri cha silinda ya loko. Kuphatikiza maloko okhala ndi chinsinsi chachikulu.

Kudalirika - chipangizocho sichimakhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka, zinthu zoipa zachilengedwe, chipangizocho ndi chosatheka kumasula ndi chida chodulira.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya blocker imatengera mtundu wa mapangidwe ake, koma nthawi zambiri tikuchita ndi makina otsekera ngati loko wamba. Komabe, mawonekedwe amkati a loko ndizovuta kwambiri, monga tikuwonera mu chitsanzo cha zinthu za Mul-T-Lock, chifukwa chomwe chitetezo chawonjezeka nthawi zambiri.

Maloko achiwongolero

Ma blockers otere amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• chokhoma chiwongolero;
• loko chiwongolero.

Chokhoma chiwongolero ndi chipangizo chosavuta chomwe chimakwanira pa chiwongolero ndikuchitsekera pamalo amodzi.

Kachipangizo kotereku kamakhala ndi clutch yolimba yomwe imavalidwa mwachindunji pachiwongolero, komanso pini yachitsulo yomwe imakhala pansi, ma pedals, ndi dashboard yakutsogolo.

Chokhoma cha shaft chowongolera chimafanana ndi loko yoyatsira nthawi zonse.

Chipangizo choterocho nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pafakitale ndipo chimapita nthawi zonse. Kuti mutsegule, muyenera kukhala ndi kiyi yoyatsira. Ngakhale obera atha kuyambitsa galimoto popanda kiyi - talemba kale momwe tingachitire izi patsamba lathu la Vodi.su - ndiye kuti sizingachitike kutembenuza chiwongolero.

Shaft blocker imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa cryptographic, ndiko kuti, zosankha mamiliyoni mazana angapo zachinsinsi cha loko ndizotheka.

Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta, chinthu chake chachikulu ndi pini yaying'ono yachitsulo yokhala ndi zopingasa zomwe zimayikidwa pachiwongolero ndikutchingira kwathunthu.

Blockers akhoza kukhala:

• basi - chiwongolero chatsekedwa basi injini itayima ndipo kiyi imachotsedwa pakuyatsa;
• osakhala okha (oyima, osinthidwa) - ali ndi loko yosiyana (pansi pa chiwongolero), ndipo kiyi yapadera imafunika kuti mutsegule.

Gearbox loko

Mutha kupezanso ma blockers ambiri oterowo, omwe ali oyenera kufalitsa buku ndi automation. Ngati tikulankhula za zimango, ndiye pini yamkati ya chipangizocho imayikidwa kuti isinthe kutsekeka, ndipo makinawo amatsekeredwa mu "Parking" malo.

M'malo mwake, ngati akuba alowa m'galimoto yanu, sangathe kusintha magiya. Njira yokhayo yobera ndikukoka galimoto yokhala ndi gearbox yamanja. N’zoonekeratu kuti khalidwe limeneli lidzakopa chidwi cha anthu.

Koma galimoto ndi kufala zodziwikiratu akhoza kuchotsedwa kokha mothandizidwa ndi ngolo, chifukwa kufala oletsedwa kwathunthu mu "Parking" udindo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma checkpoint blockers:

• pini - pini imakhazikika pa lever yokha ndipo sichingasunthidwe kuchoka ku malo amodzi kupita ku ena, iyi ndi mawonekedwe ophweka komanso osakanikirana;
• arc - kuvala chotengera, kuipa kwa chipangizo choterocho ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu;
• pinless - mkati mwake muli njira yotsekera yomwe imatseka mafoloko a gear, kuti mutsegule muyenera kusankha fungulo loyenera, lomwe ndi lovuta kwambiri kuchita chifukwa cha chinsinsi chapamwamba.

Pin ndi pinless ndi interlocks mkati, zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili mu gearbox.

Arc - kunja ndi kuvala mwachindunji pa gearshift lever.

Maloko a Pedal

Apanso, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

• kunja;
• mkati.

Zakunja zimayikidwa pazinyalala pamalo awo apamwamba, motero, ndizosatheka kufinya gasi kapena clutch. Ngati tikukamba za galimoto ndi zodziwikiratu kufala, loko imayikidwa kokha pa pedal mpweya.

Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta: blocker yokha imayikidwa pa pedal, ndipo bulaketi imakhazikika pansi. Kuti mutsegule blockade, muyenera kudziwa kachidindo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira, zomwe zidzakopa chidwi cha odutsa ndi oyang'anira malamulo.

Palinso ma blockers amkati a brake system. Kuti muwayikire, valavu yapadera yoyang'ana imayikidwa mu ma brake system; mukamakanikiza chopondapo, ndodo ya silinda ya brake imakanikiza mapepalawo pa disc ndipo galimoto imayima. Valavu imatseka ndikukhalabe pamalo awa, osalola madziwo kudutsa, ndiko kuti, mawilo amakhala otsekedwa. Palinso machitidwe omwe amalepheretsa kwathunthu mawilo okha, komanso oyambira.

Maloko a zitseko, mawilo, hood, thunthu

Maloko a zitseko ndi machitidwe ovuta, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi mapini owonjezera. Ngakhale akuba amatha kutenga makiyi ndikuzimitsa alamu, sangathe kutsegula chitseko, chifukwa chitetezo chowonjezera ichi chimayendetsedwa ndi galimoto ya electromechanical, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi fob yaikulu kuchokera ku alamu yokhazikika.

Chovala cha hood ndi trunk lock chimagwira ntchito mofanana.

Wheel loko ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yotetezera. Zowona, posankha izo, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zimayikidwira - ngati gudumu lokhalokha likutchinga, ndiye kuti akuba akhoza kungotsegula ndikuyika yatsopano.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti loko ikhale yovala pakhoma kapena gudumu.

ayamikira

Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso, zida ndi zipangizo, mukhoza kupanga loko yakunja pa chiwongolero, pedals, lever kapena mawilo ndi manja anu. Njira zokhoma kapena zotsekera zophatikiza zimagulitsidwa m'sitolo iliyonse. Njira yosavuta, m'malingaliro athu, ndikutseka chiwongolero kapena ma pedals.

Gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo cholimba chomwe sichiwononga.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zimatengera wakuba 2-10 mphindi kuba galimoto. Makina amphamvu odana ndi kuba amamusunga nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati mubwera ndi "chinsinsi" chamtundu wina.

Musanasankhe posankha mtundu umodzi kapena wina wa makina odana ndi kuba, tikukulangizani kuti muwone vidiyoyi. Pa izo, katswiri amalankhula za mitundu ya zipangizo ndi ubwino wawo.

Tikutsegula...