McLaren MP4-12C vs Ferrari F40: Turbo vs. Magalimoto a Masewera

Zikuwoneka zosatheka, koma Ferrari F40 ndi ife kwa zaka 25. Ino ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri pagalimoto yomwe ingakusangalatseni mukangowaona koyamba, lero monga momwe zinalili nthawi imeneyo. Pamene Andy Wallace adayimilira pafupi ndi ine, akumwetulira kuchokera mkati mwazida zofiira, ndikudandaula ngati pomwe ndidamuwona ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndi njira yothamanga kwambiri komanso yankhanza kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Patangopita kanthawi wina amafika chapamwamba ndi injini yapakati. Kutsogola kwambiri McLaren 12Cnayenso anasuntha V8 yokhala ndi mapasa-turbo ndi mtundu wa Formula One, zikuwoneka ngati zotsutsana ndi zankhanza za F1, koma ndizosiyana - kuphatikizanso zofananira - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale opikisana nawo bwino pachiwonetserochi kukondwerera zaka 40 za F25. Ndipo, chodabwitsa, onse amagawana mwiniwake yemweyo, Albert Vella wowolowa manja kwambiri.

Mumayandikira F40 ndi mantha osakanikirana, mantha komanso chisangalalo chaubwana. Mukuganiza kuti mumadziwa zonse za iye ndi stratosphere yake, koma nthawi iliyonse mukamuwonanso, mumapeza zatsopano komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe simunadziwe kuti zilipo. Monga nthawi zonse ndi zaluso, mukamaziyang'ana kwambiri, zimawoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri.

Zigawo zina ndimagalimoto othamanga kwenikweni, monga ma disc aero okhala ndi zikhomo zotsekera nati wapakati. Apo Wolandila imatsegulidwa ndikudina ndikumverera kopepuka komanso kofooka kotero kuti imatha kutenga chiwerengerocho ngati simusamala. Sill ndi yotakata komanso yayitali mosiyana ndi msewu wina uliwonse, wokhala ndi sitepe yolola kuti mukwere.

Il Mpando Kuthamangira mu nsalu zofiira kumakhala bwino, pomwe woyendetsa amakhala osalongosoka komanso osamvetseka. Sindine chimphona kwenikweni, koma mutu wanga umagunda padenga ndipo ndimayandikira kwambiri chipilala cha galasi lakutsogolo. Muyenera kusunthira mpando kufupi chiwongolero mumakonda kuwonetsetsa kuti mukufika pazowongolera mukamaliza malamba, koma koposa zonse mwendo wakumanzere umatha kufikira Zowalamulira.

Amayenda pang'ono fungulo Mukuyatsa, mumayima kuti muwone lakutsogolo, lodabwitsa koma losangalatsa mu nsalu yabuluu ija, ndikumamvetsera pampu wamagesi akuyimba kumbuyo kwanu. Mumagwira choko chosinthira cha chrome, kuigwedeza kuti muwonetsetse kuti ilowerera ndale, kenako ndikudina batani loyatsira. Pambuyo pongomveka pang'ono pagalimoto yoyambira, mapasa-turbo V8 amadzuka ndi khungwa asanapite pachisokonezo. Chofufuzira cha accelerator chimakhala cholimba ngati chowomberamo ndipo chimafunikira yankho. Pakadali pano, chonse chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupukuta manja anu otuluka thukuta pa jeans yanu, kanikizani zowalamulira, ikani yoyamba posunthira cholembera chammbali cham'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo, kenako ndikumasula pang'ono kalatayo, kuyesa kuyamba bwino.

F40 imafunikira chidwi kwambiri. MU chiwongolero, yolemetsa pa liwiro la kuyimikapo magalimoto, kuyenda kwake kumakhala kosavuta komanso komvera, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedeza mabampu ndi mabampu omwe sangawonekere m'galimoto iliyonse. Zikumveka ngati mwakhala pamwamba kutsogolo, kumverera uku kumalimbitsa mphamvu yakutsogolo. Mukachotsa dzanja limodzi pagudumu kuti musinthe zida, lina mwachibadwa limakakamira ndi mphamvu zambiri. Makinawa ndiwongowonjezera mphamvu zamanjenje. Zidzatenga nthawi kuti muphunzire kumasulira mauthenga a F40 ndikumasula chiwongolero chanu popanda kugwera pachiwopsezo, komanso nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro kuti mutsegule ndikuwotcha pa liwiro labwino. .

Poyamba palibe chomwe chimachitika ndipo magalimoto imakhala yamtopola komanso yopumira pamene 8 V2.9 itentha. Ndiye awiri Turbo IHI imayamba kukankhira ndipo F40 imathamangira patsogolo. matayala kumbuyo, komwe kumatha kugwira mphamvu yonse popanda kutayika, pomwe kutsogolo kumakwera pang'ono. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe kuyendetsa galimoto kwa F40 kumasintha kukhala kamvuluvulu wamisala ya turbo, yolimbikitsidwa ndi phokoso lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu la injini pomwe singano ya liwiro limapangitsa 2.000 yomaliza rpm m'kuphethira kwa diso. Kanthawi pang'ono, mumadzipeza muthukuta ndi maso, pamene mphamvu pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kutola zomwe zikuchitika, mwendo wanu wakumanja utakweza pang'ono ndikumwetulira kwamisala ndi adrenaline kumaso kwanu. Pakadali pano, mwina mukuseka ndipo pafupifupi mukunena mawu ochepa akuda pomwe F40 iphatikizana ndi choimbiracho ndi ma bang, mumbles, makungwa ndi malawi amoto ngalande... Zabwino.

Chovuta chachikulu, komanso kutengeka kwakukulu, ndikuyesa kutembenuza zithunzi zogawika bwino komanso zasatana kukhala zofanana, nkhonya zomwe F40 imakuponyera kumbuyo kwanu pamene zimakufikitsani kumtunda.

Ndikauza Vella, amwetulira: amadziwa bwino zomwe ndikunena. “Pali china chake chapadera ndikumverera kukoka konseku kumbuyo kwanu, sichoncho? Ndipo mumakonda bwino ndi Kuthamanga Buku. Ndimakonda kulira kwamtundu uliwonse komwe mumamva nthawi zonse mukakwiyira pomwe turbo imalowerera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Vuto ndiloti palibe misewu yambiri yomwe mungamve phokoso lachinayi, osatinso lachisanu! ".

Akunena zowona. Chachitatu, sikuti mumangowona kutsogolo patsogolo panu kukuyandikira ndi liwiro losayerekezeka, koma simungathandizenso kuyang'ana pagalasi loyang'ana kumbuyo, mukuyembekeza kuwona galimoto yamapolisi ili okonzeka kuphwanya layisensi yanu. Turbo ili ngati mankhwala: Zilakalaka zikatha, mukufuna kubwereza zomwe zidachitikazo, chifukwa chake mwayi ukangopezeka, mumakhala pachiyeso chomenya accelerator. Pankhani ya kuthamangitsa koyera, palibe chabwino kuposa F40 yokwanira.

Sititopa ndi turbocharging, tikudziwa. Koma gawo labwino kwambiri ndikuzindikira kuti ngati simukumenya njira yoyenera, koma kuyimitsa mainchesi angapo, F40 ilinso ndi mbali yabata, zomwe ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Chabwino, tikukamba za ulendo womasuka wothamanga popanda mpweya wabwino komanso zowongolera zomwe zimakhala ndi kulemera kwenikweni, zamagetsi zamakina ndi zosapadera, koma mutha kuyendabe bwino popanda zomverera zosasangalatsa. kuti pakulakwitsa koyamba mumakanikiza khoma. Zikuwoneka ngati galimoto yomwe ingayendetsedwe mtunda wautali popanda mavuto, monga Vella akutsimikizira, akuwonetsa kuti adapita ku Monte Carlo, Rome komanso Malaga ndipo anaphimba 17.000 km m'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

I mabaki sali amphamvu kwambiri, koma amapita patsogolo. Siziwoneka ngati zabwino mukamawabera, osayerekezera ndi omwe amapezeka mgalimoto zamasiku ano, koma amadziwa momwe angakuletsereni. Kutumiza kwamankhwala othamanga asanu kuli ndi mtundu womwe Ferraris wa nthawi inayake angakwanitse: ndiwofunikira, woganizira, woganizira ena komanso wovuta pang'ono mukangotulutsa zida, koma mukasuntha chiwongolero mozungulira khola, Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zizimitsanso mukasamukira ku zida zina.

Ngakhale kukwiyitsa kwa F40, turbocharging ikayamba, pamakhala chizolowezi cholowera pamagalimoto oyezera komanso olunjika. Mukakweza, kusinthako kuyenera kukhala kolondola komanso kotsimikizika kuti muthane ndi kutsika kwa liwiro la injini - komanso kuwonjezeka kwa turbo boost - mukasunthira kugiya ina. Komabe, mukamayendetsa mabuleki ndi kutsika, mumakhala ndi mwayi wowonetsa kachitidwe kakale kakuyendetsa galimoto posintha kukakamiza kwa pedal yapakati ndikuyika phazi lanu kuti muthe kugunda pang'ono. Izi ndizovuta zomwe zimakukakamizani kuti muyang'ane kwambiri pagalimoto, zosowa zake ndi machitidwe ake. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, kuyendetsa F40 pamayendedwe abwino kumaphunzitsa kuti kuyesetsa ndi kutsimikiza kumalipira. Ndi Ferrari, mukamapereka zambiri, mumapeza zambiri.

Kuchokera pa 12C, zakudya zabwino zochepa zimafunikira ndipo mwambo wonyamuka usananyamuke ndi wosiyana. Iyenso, amafuna kuti muzimusamalira kwathunthu - ndipo mtundu wa phosphorescent lalanje umathandizira - koma amawoneka wotsogola komanso wankhanza. Yendetsani zala zanu kudutsa kukonza Khomo la sensa likukwera patsogolo pa kalembedwe ka dihedral ya siginecha ya McLaren. Zitseko zapakhomo zimaphatikizidwa monococcal in kaboni, ndi yayitali kuposa Ferrari, koma ndikosavuta kukwera.

Poyerekeza ndi mkati mwa F40 modabwitsa, ma 12C ndi achizolowezi kwambiri komanso omveka. Ergonomically ndiyabwino. Mutha kuwona kuti idapangidwa ngati galimoto yapamsewu osati ngati galimoto yothamanga chabe. Ndipo pomwe ali ndi F40 zikuwoneka ngati Maranello adayiwala kukonzeketsa tambala ndi zinthu zofunika anthu, 12C idapangidwa ndi woyendetsa m'mutu mwake. Mukukhala kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa gudumu, mapazi anu akugwirizana bwino ndi zoyala zamanzere ndi zamanja, zomwe Wallace amandiuza kuti McLaren akufuna kuti musweke kumanzere kwanu.

Monga momwe zilili ndi ambiri chapamwamba zamakono, mumatha mphindi zochepa kuyesera kudziwa komwe oyambira ali, momwe mungapezere magiya, ndi momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwirira ntchito. Kuchokera pano, zikuwoneka kuti akulimbana ndi foni yatsopano yam'manja m'malo mongomudziwa 600 hp supercar. ndi liwiro la 330 km / h.

Injini imayamba bwino komanso popanda zozimitsa moto zambiri, koma ngati mupereka mpweya pang'ono, mutha kumva turbo. Kutsegulira ndi masewera a ana: ingokokani chopalasira chakumanja (kapena kukankha chopalasa chakumanzere ngati cha Hamilton) ndikupondapo pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa ndemanga zambiri kuchokera ku F40, 12C ndi bata. MU chiwongolero ndi yoyera ndipo imangotulutsa chidziwitso chofunikira chokha, siyabwino kwenikweni, koma ngakhale yopanda kanthu, imapatula mabampu mumsewu osapereka kulumikizana pakati panu ndi phula.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonera bwino kwambiri komanso zoyendetsa bwino, 12C ndiyotukuka kwambiri, imamvera komanso kuyankha ngati BMW 5. Koma ngati mungasankhe njira yankhanza kwambiri ManettinoMcLaren akutulutsa misomali yake. Pali malingaliro omveka kuti lamulo lirilonse likutambasulidwa kuti lipereke chiwonetsero chomveka. Kuwongolera kumakhala kovutikira, kuyimitsidwa amaundana, injini imathamanga kwambiri komanso kuthamanga, ndipo kufalitsa kumamenyera kosintha ngati kuwombera mfuti.

Poyamba, ndizosangalatsa kuyimirira kuseri kwa F40 ndikuwona ikumeza mseu pomwe matayala akufunitsitsa kuti agwire ngati injini imapopa mphamvu zake zonse pansi. Wallace ndiye akufuula "kwakwanira!" ndi kupuma. McLaren amayenera kukweza manja ake kuti Ferrari asamawombere, koma paulendo wamakilomita angapo, chitonthozo cha 12C, kuthamanga ndi magwiridwe antchito ake zimapangitsa kuti F40 iwoneke bwino.

Kodi ndizosangalatsa? Zachidziwikire, mukapeza msewu wopanda kanthu ndikuwongolera momwe umafunira. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti pomwe F40 imakukumbatirani ngati chimbalangondo ndikukumenyerani kumbuyo koma imakulolani kupuma pakati pa magiya, 12C imakhala yolimbikira ngati boa constrictor ndipo ndiyopatsa chidwi. Simungakhulupirire kuthamanga komwe mungakhudze pakati pamaulendo awiri, makamaka kuthamanga komwe kumapindika. Zili ngati kukwera njinga zamoto pamsewu wapagulu. Vuto ndiloti kuti mukwaniritse zotsatirazi, muyenera kufunsa zambiri. Osati chifukwa cha luso loyendetsa, chifukwa 12C ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa mwachangu, koma chifukwa chofunitsitsa kuyendetsa mwachangu, osati kwakanthawi kochepa chabe. M'malingaliro mwanga, uku ndikupita patsogolo.

mawu omaliza

Kutengedwa padera, magalimoto onsewa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zamiyala ndipo amachita bwino kwambiri. Pamodzi ndizosangalatsa. Zachidziwikire, zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwulula m'malo okongola a Alps kapena malo ena ochititsa chidwi, koma izi sizofunikira: ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti amapanga phula lililonse lamatsenga, ngakhale msewu uliwonse wadzikoli.

Kodi tinganene chiyani pokhala tsiku limodzi ndi magalimoto awiri othamangawa? Choyamba, palibe chisonyezero chomveka bwino cha kupambana kwakukulu kwaukadaulo - zamagetsi, kufalitsa, matayala, mabuleki ndi chassis - kuposa kuyendetsa McLaren pamsewu womwewo womwe F40 wangodutsa kumene. Luso ndi luso lake ndizodabwitsa.

Ngati ili ndi phunziro loyamba lomwe mungaphunzire poyerekeza ziwirizi, chachiwiri ndikuti ngati mukuyendetsa F40, simusamala za izi. Kutsata kuchita bwino kwa McLaren kwadzetsa galimoto yomwe imamiza mabampu oyipa kwambiri osatopetsa, koma momwe zimamvekera zimadalira kulakalaka kwanu kuyendetsa mwachangu ndende. Sikokwanira kutsegula kokhako mokwanira mu magiya: mayendedwe ake amakhalabe ofanana kwambiri, monganso momwe zoyendetsa sizingakhale zochitika zokha.

Komabe, matekinoloje apamwamba a MP4-12C ali ndi zabwino zonse kuti akhale opambana mtheradi wanthawi yathu ino. Chifukwa chake ndizodabwitsa kuti F40 - yaiwisi, yakutchire komanso yosasunthika - ndiyofunika kutikumbutsa zomwe timaperekera nsembe paguwa la luso ndi luso.

Timasiya mawu omaliza pa zomwe zimasiyanitsa magalimoto awiri othamangawa kwa omwe ali nawo onse awiri. “Ndimawakonda onse aŵiri,” akutero Albert, “koma ndidziŵa kuti sindidzalekanitsa ndi F40 ndipo pamene ndinagula MP4-12C ndinadziŵa kuti ndidzagulitsa pamene china chabwinopo chikadzabwera. Atanena zimenezi, sakuoneka kuti ndi wamisala kwambiri, koma ndimamukonda kwambiri. Ilibe tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo lofanana kwa ine monga F40.

McLaren amandichitira bwino kwambiri ndipo amachita ntchito yabwino yosintha. Ndikumvetsetsa zomwe akuyesera kuchita ngati Kunyumba, ndipo ndikudziwa kuti china chake chikubwera. 12C ndiyodabwitsa ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe.

Mbali inayi, F40 ndiyosiyana kotheratu. Zomwe ndimakhala nazo ndikuyendetsa ndizofanana ndi zomwe ndidagula mu 2006 (ndipo kungoyang'ana ndizosangalatsa). Ndimayenda maulendo Lamlungu m'mawa, ndipo ndikabwerera, ndili ndi thukuta, thukuta ndipo ndili ndi nkhawa. Ndizovuta kwambiri. Kenako ndimaimika, ndikuyang'ana magalimoto pafupi ndi iye ndikuganiza kuti palibe imodzi yomwe ingandibweretsere chidwi chofanana ndi chake. Kunena zowona, ndikuganiza kuti palibe china chilichonse padziko lapansi chomwe chingachite izi! "

Chabwino, pali awiri a ife.