MAZ 5335

MAZ 5335 - galimoto Soviet, amene anapangidwa pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani mu 1977-1990.

Mbiri ya chitsanzo ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi Yaroslavl Motor Plant. Zinali chitukuko chake chomwe chinapanga maziko a MAZ 200, kupanga komwe kunapitirira mpaka 1957. mndandanda m'malo ndi lodziwika bwino MAZ 500, amene anakhala maziko a chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosintha. Panthawi imeneyo, magalimoto ambiri amamangidwa motsatira ndondomeko yachikale: pa chimango, injini, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwemwemwemwemwemwe Au LA umbono @AGE NEILI MU Njoo Kuti muwonjezere voliyumu yake, chimangocho chinafunika kutalikitsa. Komabe, kusintha kwa zinthu kunafuna njira zosiyanasiyana. Mndandanda watsopano unagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana, pamene injiniyo inali pansi pa kabati, yomwe, ngati n'koyenera, inatsamira patsogolo.

Kupanga kwa seri ya MAZ 500 kunayamba mu 1965, pambuyo pake fanizoli linasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi Minsk Automobile Plant. Kwa zaka zingapo, akatswiri akhala akukonzekera galimoto yatsopano, poganizira zofuna za ogula. Mu 1977, anaonekera pa bolodi buku la MAZ 5335. Kunja, galimoto kwenikweni sanali kusiyana MAZ 500A (kusinthidwa Baibulo MAZ 500), koma mkati kusintha kunali kwakukulu (osiyana braking dongosolo, zinthu zatsopano, chitonthozo bwino). ). Kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo ya ku Ulaya mu mtundu wa kupanga, mapangidwewo anayenera kusinthidwa. Grille ya MAZ 5335 yakhala yokulirapo, nyali zakutsogolo zasamukira ku bumper, ndipo denga ladzuwa lasiyidwa. Pulatifomu yakhala yodalirika komanso yokhazikika.

Pambuyo pake, zosinthidwa zazing'ono zinapangidwa ku chitsanzo. Mu 1988, Minsk Automobile Bzalani anatsegula kupanga m'badwo watsopano magalimoto MAZ 5336, koma mndandanda MAZ 5335 anakhalabe pa mzere mpaka 1990.

Kusintha

•  MAZ 5335 - Basic flatbed galimoto (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 5334 - galimotoyo kusinthidwa zofunika MAZ 5335 ntchito kukhazikitsa superstructures ndi matupi apadera (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 53352 - kusinthidwa MAZ 5335 ndi m'munsi yaitali (5000 mm) ndi kuchuluka katundu mphamvu (mpaka 8400 makilogalamu). Galimotoyo inali ndi gawo lamphamvu kwambiri la YaMZ-238E ndi bokosi la gearbox la 8-liwiro (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 533501 - Baibulo lapadera la MAZ 5335 kumadera a kumpoto (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 516B ndi mtundu wa ma axle atatu a MAZ 5335 wokhala ndi mwayi wokweza chitsulo chachitatu. Chitsanzo chinali ndi 300-ndiyamphamvu unit YaMZ 238N (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 5549 - galimoto yotayira ya kusinthidwa MAZ 5335, opangidwa mu 1977-1990;
•  MAZ 5429 - thirakitala galimoto (1977-1990);
•  MAZ 509A ndi conveyor matabwa zochokera MAZ 5335. Galimoto anapangidwa kuchokera 1978 mpaka 1990.

Zolemba zamakono

Makulidwe:

•  kutalika - 7250 mm;
•  m'lifupi - 2500 mm;
•  kutalika - 2720 mm;
•  gudumu - 3950 mm;
•  chilolezo cha nthaka - 270 mm;
•  njanji kutsogolo - 1970 mm;
•  njanji kumbuyo - 1865 mm.

Kulemera kwagalimoto 14950 kg, kuchuluka kwa katundu 8000 kg. Makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ma trailer mpaka 12 kg. Liwiro pazipita MAZ 000 ndi 5335 Km / h.

Injini

Maziko a MAZ 5335 mndandanda anali Yaroslavl dizilo wagawo YaMZ 236 ndi mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni ndi kuzirala madzi. Injini ya 6-cylinder 12-valve yapeza mutu wa injini yopambana kwambiri ya Soviet. Mapangidwe a V-woboola pakati (m'mizere 2 pamakona a madigiri 90) adapereka masanjidwe omveka bwino ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwa injini. Chinthu china cha YaMZ 236 chinali kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ndi kusungika kwakukulu.

Makhalidwe a YaMZ 236 unit:

•  voliyumu yogwira ntchito - 11,15 l;
•  oveteredwa mphamvu - 180 hp;
•  makokedwe pazipita - 667 Nm;
•  psinjika chiwerengero - 16,5;
•  mafuta ambiri - 22 l / 100 Km;
•  moyo utumiki pamaso kukonzanso: mpaka 400 Km.

Zosintha zina za MAZ 5335 zinagwiritsidwa ntchito injini zina:

• YaMZ-238E - V-woboola pakati 8-silinda injini yokhala ndi turbocharging ndi kuziziritsa kwamadzi. Kusamuka - 14,86 malita, mphamvu - 330 hp, makokedwe pazipita - 1274 Nm;
• YaMZ-238N ndi 8-silinda unit ndi turbine yopangira unsembe pa chassis wapadera. Kusamuka - 14,86 malita, mphamvu - 300 hp, torque pazipita - 1088 Nm.

Galimotoyo inali ndi thanki yamafuta a 200 l.

chipangizo

MAZ 5335 ili ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi MAZ 550A. Injini yakutsogolo ndi gudumu lakumbuyo kumawonjezera luso la makina. Galimotoyo imamangidwa pamaziko a 4 ndi 2 wheel scheme, koma imakhala ndi akasupe otalikirapo akutsogolo ndi zotengera zosinthidwa za telescopic. Chifukwa cha izi, magalimoto otsika molimba mtima amayenda molunjika poyendetsa. Mapangidwe ena amakono akuphatikizapo chitsulo chopangidwanso kumbuyo, chopangidwa m'njira yakuti mwa kusintha chiwerengero cha mano pazitsulo zamagudumu ndi kukula kwa matayala, chiŵerengero cha gear chingasinthidwe.

Zosintha zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito 5-speed manual gearbox YaMZ-236 yokhala ndi ma synchronizer mu 2, 3, 4 ndi 5 magiya ndi njira ya 3-njira. Kugwiritsa ntchito 2-plate dry clutch pakupatsirana kumatsimikizira kusuntha kosalala komanso kolondola. Chiŵerengero cha gear cha awiri akuluakulu ndi 4,89. Zida zazikulu zimakhala ndi magiya a mapulaneti m'mabwalo a magudumu. Lever yosinthira ili pansi kumanja kwa mpando wa dalaivala. The gearbox latsopano anathandiza kuonjezera moyo utumiki wa makina mpaka 320 Km ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito yokonza.

MAZ 5335 inakhala imodzi mwazinthu zoyamba za Minsk Automobile Plant yokhala ndi 2-circuit brake system, yowonjezeredwa ndi drive-shaft drive. Zatsopanozi zinali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitetezo chamsewu ndipo zinaloledwa kuonjezera liwiro. Mabuleki anali akadali ozikidwa pa ng'oma.

Mapangidwe a MAZ 5335 asinthidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nyali zapamutu zidayikidwa muzitsulo zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwala kwa malo kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe atsopano, madalaivala owoneka bwino a magalimoto omwe akubwera sanachitike. Zizindikiro zowongolera zasunga malo awo apachiyambi, ndipo chowotcha cha radiator chasintha, chikuwonjezeka kukula.

Kanyumba kokhala ndi anthu atatu anali otakasuka, ngakhale anali otonthoza pang'ono. Mipandoyo inayikidwa pa akasupe omwe amabwezera kugwedezeka kumene kumachitika pamene mukuyendetsa pazitsulo. Kwa mpando wa dalaivala, zinali zotheka kusintha mtunda wopita kutsogolo ndikusintha mbali ya backrest. Kuseri kwa mipandoyo kunali kotheka kukonza bedi losanja. Air conditioner sanali anaika pa MAZ 3, kotero mu nyengo yotentha chipulumutso chokha chinali kutsegula mawindo. Chotenthetseracho chinalembedwa m'mawonekedwe oyambirira ndipo chinali chogwira mtima kwambiri. Ndi iye, woyendetsa galimoto saopa ngakhale chisanu choopsa. Kukhalapo kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi kunapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuwongolera. Makina owongolera anali ndi thanki yake yamafuta yokhala ndi malita 5335.

Thupi la MAZ 5335 lasintha kwambiri. Pulatifomu yokhala ndi mbali zachitsulo idayikidwa pamakina (kale mbali zamatabwa zidagwiritsidwa ntchito). Komabe, kusachita bwino kwachitsulo ndi utoto kunapangitsa kuti dzimbiri liwoneke mwachangu.

Mtengo watsopano ndi wogwiritsidwa ntchito

Palibe zitsanzo zogulitsidwa. Popeza kupanga galimoto inatha mu 1990, panopa ndizovuta kugula zipangizo zabwino. Mtengo wa MAZ 5335 wogwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo uli pakati pa ma ruble 80-400 zikwi.