Maz 509 galimoto yotaya

Mmawa wabwino nonse. Panthawiyi ndinaganiza zokuuzani za galimoto yodabwitsa ya Soviet iyi yomwe ndinayamba kuikonda ndili mwana. Zingawonekere, chifukwa chiyani gehena ndikufunikira izi, ngakhale ndikukhala ku Ulaya, ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kukumbukira dinosaur iyi? Koma ndimakumbukira bwino kwambiri: Ndinakhala nthawi yambiri m'nyumba ngati mwana, osati m'modzi, koma panali zingapo. Bambo ankagwira ntchito pamalo osungira magalimoto panthawiyo, choncho mwayi unapezeka. Panalinso thalakitala, galimoto yamafuta ndi thirakitala ina. Inde, bambo anga anali ndi mwayi woyendetsa galimotoyi asanakhale ndi chiphaso choyendetsa. Inali thalakitala yokhala ndi semi-trailer. Koma pazifukwa zina, maganizo ake sanali abwino kwenikweni, monga ananenera. Ndipo ndikanakhala wokondwa ngati mwana ndikanatsogolera chinjoka chachitsulo chotere! Koma zonsezi ndi ndakatulo, kwenikweni, tsopano za thirakitala palokha. Infu adakopera moona mtima kuchokera pomwe iyenera kukhala. Ndiye tiyeni tiyambe.

 

 

MAZ-500 - Soviet galimoto opangidwa pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani mu 1963-1990. Galimoto yofananira idatulutsidwa mu 1958.

Ma prototypes oyamba adawonekera mu 1958, ndipo msonkhano woyendetsa magalimoto adayamba mu 1963. Choyamba kupanga magalimoto MAZ-500 adagulung'undisa pa mzere msonkhano mu March 1965. Pa December 31, 1965, galimoto yomaliza ya banja la MAZ No. Mosiyana ndi m'mbuyo mwake, MAZ-200 anali ndi masanjidwe a cab-over-injini, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa pang'ono kulemera kwa galimoto ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa nsanja yotsegula, yomwe pamapeto pake inachititsa kuti kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1966 kuonjezeke. malipiro.

The njira zofunika anali pa bolodi MAZ-500 ndi nsanja matabwa ndi mphamvu yonyamula makilogalamu 7500 ndi wheelbase 3850 mm. Galimotoyo inali ndi galasi lokongoletsera la nthiti 14 zowongoka, zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku khoma lakumbuyo kwa chipinda chokwera anthu ndi casing. Magalimoto anali ndi gearbox ya 5-speed gearbox yokhala ndi ma synchronizer a magiya anayi apamwamba ndi chiwongolero champhamvu. Chifukwa cha injini yamphamvu MAZ-500 akhoza kukoka ngolo ndi kulemera okwana makilogalamu 12.

Banja latsopano la "500th" linali mndandanda wa zitsanzo, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa zosankha zosiyanasiyana za magalimoto a flatbed, zinaphatikizaponso galimoto yotayira MAZ-503, thirakitala ya MAZ-504, matabwa a MAZ-509, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapadera. MAZ-500Sh.

Mu 1970, MAZ-500 m'malo ndi MAZ-500A ndi wheelbase chinawonjezeka ndi 100 mm (mpaka 3950 mm) ndi katundu mphamvu chawonjezeka matani 8. Miyeso yonseyo imasinthidwa malinga ndi miyezo yaku Europe. Chiŵerengero chomaliza cha galimoto chinasinthidwa, chifukwa chake kuthamanga kwa galimoto kumawonjezeka kuchokera ku 75 mpaka 85 km / h.

Kunja, m'badwo wachiwiri 500 akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi grille latsopano "checkered". Chophimba kumbuyo kwa kabaticho chinasowanso. Kuseri kwa zitseko, pamlingo wa chogwirira chitseko, chobwerezabwereza chizindikiro chinawonekera.

MAZ-500 ndi zosintha zake anakhalabe kupanga mpaka 1977, pamene m'malo ndi MAZ-5335 latsopano banja.

MAZ-500 akhoza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino pakalibe kapena kulephera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, kuyamba "ndi pusher" - kapangidwe analibe zigawo zikuluzikulu magetsi ntchito injini, ndi chiwongolero mphamvu anali hayidiroliki. Chifukwa cha izi, galimotoyo inalandira kudalirika kwapadera ndi kupulumuka kwa asilikali, kumene idagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngakhale kuti panalibe magudumu onse. Munjira iyi yogwirira ntchito, kuwulutsa kwa kusokoneza kwa wailesi kunalinso koletsedwa kotheratu.

Zosintha:

MAZ-500Sh - chassis kwa msonkhano

MAZ-500V - pabwalo ndi nsanja zitsulo

MAZ-500G - bolodi lalitali

MAZ-500S (MAZ-512) - kumpoto Baibulo

MAZ-500Yu (MAZ-513) - Baibulo lotentha

MAZ-505 - magudumu onse.

Wopanga: MAZ

Zaka zotulutsidwa: 1965-1977

kamangidwe

Mtundu wa thupi: galimoto ya flatbed, cab pa injini

Makina

Masintha-236

Wopanga: YaMZ

Mtundu: YaMZ-236

Mtundu: injini ya dizilo

Kutalika: 11 150 cm3

Mphamvu yayikulu: 180 hp pa 2100 rpm

Kuthamanga kwakukulu: 667 Nm, pa 1500 rpm

Kukonzekera: V6

Zilonda: 6

Dongosolo la silinda: 130mm

Stroke: 140 mm

Chiwerengero cha compression: 16,5

Valvetrain: OHV

Kuzungulira (chiwerengero cha zozungulira): 4

Kuwombera kwa Cylinder: 1-4-2-5-3-6

Kufala kwa matenda

Buku la 5-liwiro

Wopanga: YaMZ

Chitsanzo: 236

Mtundu: makina

Chiwerengero cha masitepe: 5 liwiro.

Magiya magiya:

1 zida: 5,26

2 zida: 2,90

3 zida: 1,52

4 zida: 1,00

5 zida: 0,66

Mtundu: 5,48

Njira yowongolera: lever pansi

Kusintha: pamanja

Zida zazikulu za ma axles oyendetsa ndizowirikiza ndi ma giya a mapulaneti m'mabwalo a magudumu, chiŵerengero cha gear ndi 7,24.

Mbali

Misa-dimensional

Kutalika: 7140 mm

Kukula: 2500 mm

Kutalika: 2650 mm

Ground chilolezo: 270 mm

Wheelbase: 3850 mm

Kumbuyo kwake: 1865 mm

Kutalika: 1970 mm

Kulemera kwake: 6500kg (m'mphepete mwake)

Gross Kulemera kwake: 14825kg (ndi katundu)

Zamphamvu

Liwiro lalikulu: 75 km/h

85 km/h (MAZ-500A)

Mu sitolo

Zotsogolera

MAZ-200

Wolowa m'malo

MAZ-500A, MAZ-5335

Zina

Kulemera kwa katundu: 7500 kg,

ngolo yolemera makilogalamu 12000

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: 25 l/100 Km

Kuchuluka kwa thanki: 200 l

MAZ-509 - Soviet matabwa chonyamulira chopangidwa Minsk Automobile Plant.

MAZ-509P unapangidwa kuchokera 1966 mpaka 1969. Kuyambira 1966 mpaka 1978 MAZ-509. Kuyambira 1978 mpaka 1990 MAZ-509A. Monga galimoto yoyambira, wheelbase yawonjezeka kufika 3950 mm. Kusiyana MAZ-509 ndi chitsanzo 509P":

double disc clutch,

nambala zina zosinthira,

Kulemera kwa 500 kg,

manambala ena a gearbox,

ekseli yakutsogolo yokhala ndi zida zanthawi zonse zochepetsera magudumu (osati mapulaneti.

Pa woyamba MAZ-509 (wopangidwa mu 1969-1970), galimoto anali kokha kokha monga MAZ-500.

Wonyamula matabwa adagwira ntchito ndi ma trailer a ma axle awiri:

GKB-9383 kapena

Mtengo wa TMZ-803M

Mu 1973, MAZ-509 matabwa chonyamulira analandira State Quality Mark.

Kuyambira 1978 anayamba kupanga chonyamulira matabwa MAZ-509A. Analandira kusiyana kunja kwa kusinthidwa MAZ-5334/35 banja

Zambiri Zanyumba

Wopanga: MAZ

Zaka zotulutsidwa: 1966-1990

kamangidwe

Kupanga: Kwathunthu

Wheel formula: 4 × 4

Makina

Masintha-236

Kufala kwa matenda

Masintha-236

Mbali

Misa-dimensional

Kutalika: 6770 mm

Kukula: 2600 mm

Kutalika: 2913 mm

Ground chilolezo: 300 mm

Wheelbase: 3950 mm

Kumbuyo kwake: 1900 mm

Kutalika: 1950 mm

Zamphamvu

Liwiro lalikulu: 60 km/h

Mu sitolo

Zotsogolera

MAZ-501

Wolowa m'malo

MAZ-5434

Zina

Kuchuluka kwa thanki: 175 l

Kuchotsa zipsera ndi magalimoto amatabwa MAZ-509P ndi 501B. Kukweza zikwapu za mast. 1971

MAZ 509 chonyamulira matabwa - chotengera chapadera chodziwika cha nthawi ya Soviet

M'nthawi ya nkhondo itatha ku USSR, chitukuko cha mafakitale sichikanatheka popanda kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zonyamula katundu. Mmodzi mwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu panthawiyo anali Minsk Automobile Plant. M'zaka za m'ma 60, chomera ichi chinayamba kupanga magalimoto atsopano, omwe adalandira dzina lakuti MAZ-500. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga motengera galimotoyi adapanga zida zingapo zapadera, kuphatikiza magalimoto opangidwira ntchito yodula mitengo. Magalimoto onyamula matabwa adalandira dzina lawo - MAZ-509.

Matabwa galimoto MAZ-509

MAZ-509 anali thalakitala okonzeka ndi ngolo kuvunda. Zonyamulira matabwa zochokera MAZ 500 mndandanda magalimoto opangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mu nthawi kupanga iwo anali amakono kawiri. Kupanga magalimoto MAZ matabwa anayamba mu 1966 ndi chitsanzo MAZ-509P.

MAZ-509P anali mndandanda experimental ndi kufalitsidwa osati lalikulu kwambiri magalimoto. Kupanga kwa Baibuloli sikunatenge nthawi yaitali, mpaka 1969.

Atangoyamba kupanga chitsanzo MAZ-509P, okonza zomera anayamba kufufuza ndi kuthetsa zolakwa za galimoto iyi. Chotsatira cha ichi chinali kupanga pafupifupi kufanana kufanana chitsanzo pang'ono bwino - MAZ-509. Kupanga chitsanzo anali yaitali: kupanga ake siriyo anayamba mu 1966 ndipo inatha mu 1978.

MAZ-509 chitsanzo m'malo mu 1978 ndi chonyamulira matabwa ndi dzina MAZ-509A. Anali chonyamulira matabwa otsiriza anamanga pamaziko a MAZ 500 mndandanda magalimoto. Chitsanzo cha MAZ-509A chinapangidwa mpaka 1990.

Galimoto yodula zithunzi MAZ-509

Zojambula

Monga tanenera kale, chonyamulira matabwa anamangidwa pa maziko a MAZ-500, koma angapo kusiyana. Panthawi imeneyo, magalimoto onse a MAZ anali m'gulu lamakono kwambiri mu USSR, koma ponena za kufala, chonyamulira matabwa chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi MAZ-500.

Chomera chamagetsi MAZ-509 sichinali chosiyana ndi zitsanzo za mndandanda wa 500, chinali mphamvu yatsopano ya YaMZ-236. Injini iyi inali ya silinda 6, yokhala ndi masilinda owoneka ngati V, inali ndi makina oziziritsira madzi. mphamvu zake zinali zokwanira kupanga thirakitala galimoto ndi chonyamulira matabwa pamaziko a galimoto wamba MAZ-500.

Koma kufala kwa MAZ-509 kunali kosiyana ndi zitsanzo zina. Wonyamula matabwa anakhala galimoto yoyamba ya Minsk plant, yomwe inali ndi magudumu onse. Kuphatikiza apo, gearbox yasinthidwanso pagalimoto yamatabwa. Kwa zitsanzo za MAZ-509 zinali 5-liwiro, ndipo magiya a bokosi amasiyananso. Poyamba, zitsulo zakutsogolo zokhala ndi zida za mapulaneti zidayikidwa pamagalimoto amatabwa, omwe adasiyidwa mwachangu ndicholinga chomanga mlatho wamba.

Ma semitrailer ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kunyamula nkhuni ndi thirakitala, ma trailer awiri osungunuka adagwiritsidwa ntchito: GKB-9383 ndi TMZ-803M. Makalavaniwa anali ndi ma axle awiri ndipo anali ndi makina odziyendetsa okha. Kachipangizo kameneka kanathandiza kupindika ngolo kuchokera m’kalavani ndikuikweza pa thirakitala. Pamene ngolo si ntchito ndi yodzaza pa thirakitala, MAZ-509 anali zitsulo zitsulo ziwiri, koma pamene kunali koyenera kunyamula matabwa, ngolo inaululika ndi chonyamulira matabwa anakhala anayi zitsulo, ndi ma axles awiri pagalimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma trailers awa kunapangitsa kuti azitha kunyamula matabwa kuchokera ku 17 mpaka 27 m kutalika pa MAZ-509.

Zolemba zamakono

Makhalidwe aukadaulo a chonyamulira matabwa MAZ-509:

Mbali	Zizindikiro	chipangizo choyezera
Utali (ndi ngolo yopindidwa)	millimeter	6770
lonse	millimeter	2600
Kutalika	millimeter	2900
Mtunda pakati pa ma axles	millimeter	3950
Kulowa	millimeter	300
Kulemera kwa zida	makilogalamu	8800
Mphamvu yamagetsi	mtundu	YaMZ-236, dizilo, 6 masilindala
Ntchito	я	11.15
Mphamvu	Mphamvu yamahatchi	200
Kufala kwa matenda	mtundu	liwiro, 5 liwiro.,
Wheel formula (kalavani yopindika / yosasunthika)	mtundu	4x4 / 8x4
Avereji ya mafuta	l / 100km	48
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	makilomita paola	makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu
Makalavani ogwiritsidwa ntchito	mtundu	GKB-9383, TMZ-803M
Zolemba malire zochotsa mphamvu	inu	21
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa matabwa onyamulidwa	mita	27

Pa kanema wagalimoto yodula mitengo ya MAZ-509:

Kusintha

Mndandanda wa magalimoto amatabwa a MAZ-509 anali ndi zitsanzo zitatu zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono ndi mzake. Tikayerekeza zitsanzo za MAZ-509P ndi MAZ-509, ndiye kuti zinali zosiyana mu gawo laumisiri.

Chitsanzo choyesera cha MAZ-509P chinali ndi clutch yokhala ndi mbale imodzi, inali ndi nkhwangwa yakutsogolo yokhala ndi kusiyana kwa mapulaneti.

Koma pa MAZ-509, clutch m'malo ndi awiri litayamba mmodzi, mlatho anasintha, ziŵerengero zida za gearbox ndi kutengerapo mlandu anasintha, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka liwiro ndi katundu mphamvu. Koma kunja, zitsanzo ziwirizi sizinali zosiyana, zinali ndi cabover cab kuchokera ku MAZ-500.

Kusiyana pakati pa zitsanzo za MAZ-509 ndi MAZ-509A zidachepetsedwa kukhala mawonekedwe. Kabati ya galimoto MAZ-5335 kale anaika pa chitsanzo kenako MAZ-509A. Kuchokera kumbali yaukadaulo, 509 ndi 509A sizinasiyane.

Ndemanga ya kanema wagalimoto yamatabwa MAZ-509A:

Galimoto yamatabwa MAZ-509 yochokera ku Soviet wopanga wamkulu

Monga mukudziwira, nkhondo iliyonse posachedwa imatha mwamtendere. Ndipo kotero, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Soviet Union, kugonjetsa Germany fascist mu nthawi yake, pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, anayamba mwachangu kubwezeretsa katundu boma anawonongedwa. Zimangonena kuti kumanga kulikonse kumafuna zipangizo zapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, cholemetsa chapadera chinagwera pa Minsk Automobile Plant, yomwe inayamba kupanga chonyamulira chake chamatabwa. Tidzakambirana za izi m'nkhani ino ndikupeza, makamaka, kuchuluka kwa chimango cha MAZ-509.

 

Magalimoto osinthidwa

Poyamba, mndandanda wa 500, womwe ndi galimoto iyi, unali wopita patsogolo ndipo kumlingo wina unatembenuza maganizo a akatswiri a Soviet ndi madalaivala. Ndipo onse chifukwa Madivelopa a galimoto akufuna kuika injini mwachindunji pansi kabati, osati kutsogolo kwake, monga kale. Komanso, kabati yekha analandira luso nsonga pamwamba, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zigawo zikuluzikulu za MAZ-509. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa hood kunapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke kutalika kwagalimoto yonse ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake zonyamula. Poyambirira, malingaliro oterowo adakumana ndi chidani, koma zokumana nazo zakunja zawonetsa kuti makina oterowo ndi otheka, choncho komiti yaukadaulo idavomereza ntchitoyi.

Kuyamba kupanga

Pa April 6, 1966, msonkhano woyamba wa MAZ-509P unayamba. Chonyamulira chamatabwa ichi chinapangidwa, monga akunena, chidutswa ndi chidutswa ndipo chinali ndi zofooka zina, zomwe zinathetsedwa mwamsanga pamakina omalizidwa.

Magawo aukadaulo agalimoto iyi anali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi magalimoto omwe mbewu ya Minsk idapanga kale. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti ma axles MAZ-509 anali onse gudumu pagalimoto, ndipo unit anakhala mmodzi yekha amene analowa mndandanda.

Kusintha koyenera

Pang'onopang'ono luso lamakono galimoto zinachititsa kuti iye akanakhoza kupita mofulumira. Liwiro la galimotoyo lawonjezeka kuchokera ku 60 km / h kufika ku 65 km / h, zomwe zinatheka chifukwa cha kusintha magiya a gearbox. MAZ-509 anali wosiyana ndi kholo lake chifukwa anali ndi gudumu lonse, amene mtengo yomweyo chinawonjezeka ndi 10 centimita. Clutch yokhala ndi ma disk awiri idawonekeranso ndipo mphamvu yonyamula idakwera (ndi theka la tani). Mbali yakutsogolo yasinthanso: ma gearbox wamba adayikidwa m'malo mwa mapulaneti.

Kusankhidwa

MAZ-509, chimango amene anasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhwima kuchulukirachulukira, anapangidwa ndipo anatumikira kunyamula matabwa m'misewu yapadera ndi njira zoteteza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anali ndi mwayi wodula mitengo. Pofuna kutsimikizira kutsitsa / kutsitsa koyenera, kuyambira 1969 makinawa ali ndi winchi yokhala ndi chishalo chozungulira komanso miyendo yopinda. Wokwerayo adatha kupirira katundu wofanana ndi 5500 kgf. Galimotoyo inamalizidwa ndi ngolo yowonongeka: TMZ-803M kapena GBK-9383. Njirazi zinali ndi ma axles awiri ndi chipangizo chodziyendetsa chokha, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kupindika bogi ya ngolo ndikuyitengera ku thirakitala. M'masiku amenewo, pamene trolley sinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuikidwa pa thirakitala, MAZ inakhala ma axle awiri. Pamene panali kufunika kunyamula nkhuni.

Zolemba zamakono

Chotengera chamatabwacho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi chimango chokhazikika chokhala ndi zinthu zosindikizidwa. Ma axles amakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa masika, ma hydraulic-acting shock absorbers amayikidwa kutsogolo. 180-mphamvu mumlengalenga YaMZ-236 injini dizilo ntchito ngati mphamvu unit. Injiniyo ili ndi masilinda 6 okonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a V. Mafuta amaperekedwa ndi makina opopera othamanga kwambiri omwe ali ndi centrifugal speed controller.

Injini ili ndi njira yoziziritsira yamadzimadzi yokakamizidwa. Pa pempho lina, anaika chotenthetsera chamadzi pamagalimoto amatabwa. Chipangizocho chinapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyambitsa injini pa kutentha kozungulira mpaka -40 ° C. Kupereka mafuta kumachitika mu akasinja 2 okhala ndi malita 175 amadzimadzi aliyense.

Gearbox ili ndi liwiro la 5 kutsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, chotengera chosinthira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimagawa torque pakati pa ma axles. Mapangidwe a drive ali ndi kusiyana kwapakati komwe kumawonjezera patency. Mitengo ya Cardan yokhala ndi ma splined kugwirizana imayikidwa pakati pa chotengera chosinthira ndi ma axle housings. Mawilo amapasa amaikidwa pa ekisi yakumbuyo. Matayalawa ali ndi njira yofananira yamsewu, koma panali magalimoto omwe ali ndi matayala akunja.

Ma brake system agalimoto yamtundu wa drum yokhala ndi choyendetsa chapneumatic. Gwero la mpweya woponderezedwa ndi kompresa wokwera pamagetsi. Galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi za 24 V. Chiwongolerocho chimakhala ndi chowonjezera cha hydraulic.

Onaninso: Mawaya agalimoto a MAZ ndi kuchotsedwa kwake

Miyeso ndi luso la galimoto:

• kutalika - 6770 mm;
• m'lifupi - 2600 mm;
• kutalika (m'mphepete mwa mpanda, popanda katundu) - 3000 mm;
• kutalika mu malo oyendera (ndi kuvunda anaika pa thirakitala) - 3660 mm;
• kutalika - 3950 mm;
• kutsogolo / kumbuyo gudumu njanji - 1950/1900 mm;
• chilolezo chochepa chapansi (pansi pa nyumba ya kumbuyo) - 310 mm;
• misa kuvunda ndi katundu - 21000 makilogalamu;
• kulemera kwakukulu kwa sitima yapamsewu - 30 kg;
• mafuta (muyezo, ndi katundu) - 48 malita pa 100 makilomita;
• kuthamanga (ndi katundu) - 60 km / h;
• mtunda wofunikira kuyimitsa (kuchokera ku 40 km / h pamtunda wouma ndi wolimba) - 21 m;
• kukweza ngodya (pa katundu wathunthu) - 12 °.

Makhalidwe a galimoto amalola kunyamula matabwa ocheka ndi kutalika kwa 6,5 mpaka 30,0 m; chitsanzo chapadera cha trailer-dissolution GKB-9383 kapena TMZ-803M chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika malekezero azitsulo. Kalavaniyo ili ndi 2-axle swivel axle yoyendetsedwa ndi ma drive drive.

Talakitala ili ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa yankho kumbuyo kwagalimoto.

Mu mawonekedwe awa, makinawo anali ndi kutalika kwaufupi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kusuntha pakati pa malo ogwira ntchito m'misewu ya anthu. Winch ya ng'omayi inkayendetsedwa ndi gearbox yapadera yomwe idayikidwa pa gearbox.

Kanyumba ka zitsulo zokhala ndi mipando 3 yokhala ndi zitsulo zowotcherera idayikidwa pachonyamulira matabwa. Kanyumbako kali ndi zitseko za 2 zam'mbali ndi chipinda chochezera padera. Kuti mupeze mphamvu yamagetsi, chipangizocho chimatsamira kutsogolo pamahinji apadera. Mawindo otsetsereka pazitseko, makina opukutira ndi makina otenthetsera okhala ndi fan ndi zida zokhazikika. Cab ili ndi mpando woyendetsa wosiyana womwe ungasinthidwe mbali zingapo.

Kusintha

The Minsk Automobile Plant inapanga mitundu ingapo yagalimoto yamatabwa:

1. Mmodzi mwa matembenuzidwe oyambirira ndi chitsanzo cha 509P, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa makasitomala kwa zaka 3 zokha (kuyambira 1966). Galimotoyo inkagwiritsa ntchito gwero lakutsogolo lokhala ndi magiya a mapulaneti pamahabu. Kutumiza kumagwiritsa ntchito clutch youma yokhala ndi 1 disk yogwira ntchito.
2. Mu 1969, galimoto yamakono ya 509 inayikidwa pa makina oyendetsa galimoto. Kuti mapangidwewo akhale osavuta, ma cylindrical sprockets adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ekisi yakutsogolo. Kusintha kwa mapangidwe kunapangitsa kuti achulukitse mphamvu yonyamula ndi 500 kg.
3. Kuyambira 1978, kupanga MAZ-509A anayamba, amene analandira zosintha zofanana ndi Baibulo zofunika galimoto. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, galimotoyo sinapatsidwe dzina latsopano. Kusintha kwakunja kunali kusamutsa nyali zakutsogolo kupita ku bampa yakutsogolo. Grille yatsopano yokongoletsera idawonekera mnyumbamo yokhala ndi nyali zophatikizika m'makatiriji m'malo mwa mabowo a nyali zakutsogolo. Ma brake drive adalandira dera losiyana la axle.