Mafuta TAP-15v. Makhalidwe amachitidwe ndi ma analogi

makhalidwe a

Kapangidwe ka mafuta a TAP-15v kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa ndipo zikuphatikizapo:

• m'zigawo za otsalira mafuta pambuyo kusankha phenolic kuyeretsedwa;
• mafuta a distillate;
• zowonjezera kuthamanga kwambiri;
• zowonjezera za mndandanda wa CP (depressant), zomwe zimachepetsa kukhuthala.

Chigawo chachikulu cha mafutawa ndi mafuta a sulfure otsika.

Zomwe zimapangidwira komanso zamakina amafuta amtundu wa TAP-15v ziyenera kufananiza ndi izi:

1. Kachulukidwe kutentha kwa firiji, kg/m³, palibenso: 930.
2. Kinematic viscosity pa 100⁰С, mm/s², palibenso: 16.
3. pophulikira, ⁰C, osati zochepa: 185.
4. kuthira point, ⁰C, osati zochepa: -12.
5. Nambala ya asidi: 0,05.
6. Phulusa, %, palibenso: 0,005.

Mafuta TAP-15v amapezedwa ndi magawo awiri a distillation amafuta pamphamvu yanthawi zonse mumlengalenga mumafuta amafuta. Chifukwa cha distillation yake yachiwiri ya vacuum, magawo ofunikira a distillate amapangidwa, pomwe zowonjezera zofunika zimayambitsidwa. Choncho, chiwerengero cha zonyansa zopangidwa ndi zochepa ndipo sichidutsa 0,03%. GOST 23652-79 imaletsa kwambiri mapangidwe a zonyansa zotere. Makamaka, salola kukhalapo kwa mchenga ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timayambitsa ma abrasive kuvala a magiya opaka mafuta.

Malemba

Malinga ndi gulu la mayiko, TAP-15v gear mafuta ndi gulu API GL-5 SAE90. Malingana ndi GOST 17479.2-85 yamakono, maguluwa akuphatikizapo mafuta omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zapakati (monga mphamvu). Zinthu izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yopitilira magiya, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwapachibale. Makamaka, mafuta a TAP-15v savomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi a hypoid.

Mlozera wa SAE90 ukuwonetsa mawonekedwe amafuta akukhuthala (malinga ndi gulu lanyumba, chizindikirochi chikugwirizana ndi kalasi 18).

Ma analogue apafupi kwambiri amtundu uwu wamafuta a gear:

• TSP-15 ndi TSP-15k ku gulu kufala lubricant TM-3-18 zoweta zoweta.
• GX85W / 909A kuchokera ku chizindikiro cha MobiLube.
• Mafuta 630 kuchokera ku mtundu wa MobilGear.
• Spirax EP-90 kuchokera ku mtundu wa Shell.

Pamodzi ndi mafuta ena magiya (mwachitsanzo, TSP-10), lubricant mu funso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati lubricant nyengo zonse, chifukwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika wachibale wa mamasukidwe akayendedwe ake pa kutentha osiyanasiyana. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndipo musasakanize mafuta amtundu womwewo, koma amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo wamafuta amtundu wa TAP-15v umatengera wopanga ndi ma CD ake. Pazogulitsa zamtengo wapatali (migolo yokhala ndi malita 216), mtengo umachokera ku ma ruble 10500, pamene amaikidwa m'matumba okhala ndi malita 20 - kuchokera ku 1400 rubles, ndi mphamvu ya malita 10 - kuchokera ku 650 rubles.

Mbali za ntchito

Mafuta amtundu wa TAP-15v ndi madzi oyaka, chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena achitetezo. Makamaka, mukamatsegula chidebe chokhala ndi zinthu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokha zodziwikiratu, gwirani ntchito m'chipinda cholowera mpweya wabwino, ngati mafuta atayika pansi, chotsani nthawi yomweyo ndikuphimba ndi mchenga.

Popeza nkhungu yamafuta yomwe imapangidwa ndi nthunzi ya mafutawa ndi ya gulu lachitatu la zoopsa zamakampani, ntchito zonse ndi mankhwalawa ziyenera kuchitidwa muzovala zapadera ndi nsapato; imalimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuti ateteze khungu ndi ziwalo zopuma.

VINTAGE ENGINE RUDOLF DIESEL