Mafuta a Rosneft

Nditayesa mafuta ochulukirapo pamagalimoto anga, sindingalephere kutchula wopanga ngati Rosneft. Inde, uwu si mtundu wa mafuta agalimoto omwe tinganene kuti alibe cholakwa. Koma zofooka zomwe zilipo zimalipidwa mokwanira ndi gulu lamtengo wapatali limene mafuta a galimoto a Rosneft amagulitsidwa.

Mafuta a kampaniyi akufunika pakati pa eni magalimoto apakhomo. Mwa zina, kutchuka kumeneku pamsika wathu ndi chifukwa chakuti mu 2012 kampaniyo inasaina pangano ndi automaker yaikulu ku Russia ndi Eastern Europe, AvtoVAZ.

Zambiri za wopanga ndi mafuta

Rosneft ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito yake yothandizira RN-Lubricants, yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa mafuta agalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula anthu komanso, nthawi zina, pazida zamafakitale. Pakati pa makampani omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yopanga zowonjezera, Rosneft ali ndi malo olemekezeka. Mu nkhokwe yake pali zinthu zoposa 300 zopangidwa ndi chizindikiro cha kampaniyo.

Mpaka posachedwa, mafuta amafuta a Rosneft amawonedwa ngati mafuta a injini amtundu wokayikitsa. Galimotoyo inkafunika kusintha mafuta pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 5-6, chifukwa cha kuvala mofulumira, tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tinapangidwa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti injini isawonongeke. Chisokonezo chonsechi chinapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017, mpaka kampaniyo idasinthanso kwambiri ndikuwunikanso momwe amaonera kupanga paokha.

Kodi mafuta amtundu wa Rosneft ndi ati?

Mitundu yayikulu yamafuta ndi mafuta ochokera ku kampani ya Rosneft yoperekedwa pamsika lero:

• mafuta opangira mafuta amtundu wa Rosneft Premium (ofanana ndi Ultratec);
• Mafuta amafuta amtundu wamafuta a Rosneft Optimum (ofanana ndi Standard);
• galimoto mafuta theka-kupanga Rosneft Maximum;
• mafuta agalimoto okhala ndi zotsukira zopangira Rosneft Express

Mitundu yonse yamafuta amgalimoto yomwe yatchulidwa imakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono komanso miyezo yaku Europe. Mafuta a Rosneft ndi oyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito. Opanga amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wamafuta awo, chifukwa chake, pamagawo onse opanga, kuwunika mosamalitsa kutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira zonse kumachitika, kuyambira pakuchotsa mafuta mpaka kugulitsa zinthu.

Makhalidwe a mafuta a Rosneft

Monga tanena kale, Rosneft galimoto mafuta ali 4 magulu mafuta, amene amagulitsidwa lero: umafunika, akadakwanitsira, Maximum ndi Express. Mafuta aliwonsewa ali ndi zinthu zake. Mwachidule, mafuta amtunduwu amaphimba pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamagetsi amagetsi ndi zida zapadera.

Mtengo wapatali wa magawo 5W-40

Mafuta opangidwa bwino (Full Synthetic) amapangidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Premium, monga umboni wa kalasi ya mamasukidwe a mamasukidwe otchulidwa m'dzina. Makhalidwe ake afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa:

• kutentha kwa moto - 220 ° C;
• mamasukidwe akayendedwe index - 176;
• chiwerengero cha alkalinity - 8,3 mgKOH / g;
• asidi nambala - 2,34;
• phulusa la sulphate - 1,01%;
• kuthira mfundo (kutayika kwa kukhazikika) - 33 ° C

Mafutawa amavomerezedwa ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu monga Volkswagen ndi Opel. Chifukwa cha mtengo wake, mafuta akhoza kukhala m'malo achilendo Mobile ndi Shell Helix, koma m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta injini mu magalimoto bajeti.

Mafuta amadzimadzi amapangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa hydrocracking. Kupanga kumagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotsutsana ndi kuvala zochokera ku phosphorous ndi zinc, zowonjezera zowonjezera zochokera ku calcium. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafutawa sakupangidwanso, adasinthidwa ndi mafuta a Ultratec kuchokera ku mndandanda wa mafuta a Magnum.

Zotsogola

Zizindikiro zaukadaulo zamafuta a injini ya Ultratec:

• kutentha komwe mafuta amataya ntchito zake ndizofanana ndi "Premium";
• mamasukidwe akayendedwe index - 160;
• chiwerengero cha alkalinity - 10,6 mgKOH / g;
• phulusa la sulfates - 1,4%;
• kuchuluka kwa evaporation - 11%

Zokwanira

Ma subspecies a injini ya Rosneft, kuphatikiza pa mineral base, amapangidwanso pa semi-synthetic. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mu carburetor ndi injini zachuma ndi jekeseni, komanso mu injini za dizilo zoyesedwa nthawi.

Mafuta ali ranges kukhuthala atatu nthawi imodzi: 15W-40, 10W-30 ndi 10W-40. Mafutawa amagwirizana ndi gulu la API SG/CD. Mafuta a injini iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yamagalimoto apanyumba okhala ndi carburetor: UAZ, GAZ, IZH, VAZ. Zimagwiranso ntchito bwino m'magalimoto omwe si a turbocharged ochokera kunja.

Mafuta ali ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha alkalinity - 9, komanso calcium yambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu - kuchokera ku 11 mpaka 17%, kutengera kukhuthala. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta ali ndi nthawi yochepa yosintha. Pambuyo pagalimoto 6-7 zikwi Km, mwina, kusintha mafuta injini adzafunika. Mafuta okhala ndi mamasukidwe 10W-30 amapangidwa pamaziko amchere. Malinga ndi wopanga, amapulumutsa mphamvu komanso akuti amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Optimum 10W-40 mafuta, kuwonjezera mamasukidwe akayendedwe, amasiyanitsidwanso ndi chakuti amapangidwa pa theka-synthetic maziko. Koma makhalidwe ofanana 10W-30 mafuta. 15W-40 galimoto mafuta, ngati 10W-30, ali ndi mchere m'munsi. Mtundu uwu watenga njira ya mafuta a Premium ndipo sakupangidwanso, m'malo mwake Standard ikupangidwa.

Standart

Mafuta a injini ya Rosneft Standard ndi mafuta amchere ndipo amapezeka m'makalasi awiri a viscosity: 15W-40 ndi 20W-50. Mafutawa amapangidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya API SF/CC. Makhalidwe a mafutawa amasiya kukhala ofunikira, koma monga taonera pamwambapa, wopanga amalipira zofooka zonse pochepetsa mtengo wake. Makhalidwe a mafuta okhala ndi kukhuthala kwa 15W-40 ndi 20W-50, motsatana, amaperekedwa pansipa:

• zizindikiro kukhuthala - 130 ndi 105;
• zizindikiro za alkalinity - 8,4 ndi 5,6 mgKOH / g;
• Phulusa la sulfates - 0,8% ya aliyense%;
• evapotranspiration ndi PLA - 10,9 ndi 12,1%

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zama carbureted ndi dizilo.

Zolemba

Mafuta a injiniwa amapezeka m'ma viscosity osiyanasiyana ndipo kutengera maziko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (semi-synthetic/mineral), magwiridwe antchito amasiyana pang'ono. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula ndi mafuta a Rosneft Maximum 5W-40. M'munsimu muli makhalidwe ake:

• mamasukidwe akayendedwe index - 130;
• alkalinity index - 7,7;
• phulusa la sulfates - 1,4%;
• evapotranspiration molingana ndi PLA - 12%

Asanakhazikitsenso dzina la Rosneft, panali malangizo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'magalimoto atsopano. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe zinthu zilili pano, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso.

kufotokoza

Amapangidwa pamaziko amchere, pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zowonjezera zapamwamba zokhala ndi zotsukira. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati prophylactic wothandizira posintha mafuta a injini, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali mafuta oyeretsa injini. Makhalidwe a mafuta ndi awa:

• kukhuthala kwa kinematic - 31,4 cSt;
• kuchuluka kwa calcium 0,09%;
• kutaya madzimadzi kale pa -10 ° C

Zofunika! Mafuta sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa galimoto mosalekeza. Ichi ndi chotchinjiriza injini.

Njira zosiyanitsira zabodza

Pakuchuluka kwawo komanso mtengo wotsika, owukira nthawi zambiri amasankha mafuta a injini ya Rosneft ngati abodza. Kuti musagwere mumsampha, posankha mafuta, muyenera kulabadira izi:

• Kukhalapo kwa sikelo yoyezera. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mwina ndi zabodza.
• Zozokotedwazo zimawonekera bwino pamakutu a zoyambazo. Chojambulacho chiyenera kukhala chochuluka.
• Ngati mphete yosungirayo yasweka kapena ikusowa, musagule mafuta oterowo.
• Pansi pa chivindikiro, zoyambira zili ndi pulagi ya aluminiyamu.
• Kumbali zonse za chidebecho pali logo ya kampani ya 3D.
• Kuvomerezeka kwa zithunzi ndi zolemba zosindikizidwa pa lebulo ziyenera kukhala pamlingo woyenera.
• Kununkhira kwa botolo. Iwo sali mu chiyambi. Pulasitiki sayenera kununkhiza.
• Ngati mtengo ukuwoneka wokwera, ndi bwino kuuganizira. Kampaniyo imadziwika ndi mitengo yake yotsika.

Mndandanda wamtengo

Kutengera kukhuthala kofunikira ndi mtundu wamafuta a injini pa 1 lita imodzi, mtengo wake umasiyana pakati pa ma ruble 110-180. Chidebe cha malita 4 chimawononga ma ruble 330-900. Kwa malita 20 muyenera kulipira mkati mwa 1000-3500 rubles. Migolo ya malita 180 idzagula ma ruble 15500-50000.

Mapeto a nkhaniyo

• Mafuta si odalirika kwambiri, koma ndi oyenera bajeti magalimoto apanyumba.
• Mndandanda waukulu wazinthu zamagalimoto aliwonse.
• Ali ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo.
• Zogulitsa zamakampani nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza.
• Mafuta ali ndi mtengo wotsika.