Mafuta a mannol

Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri, mafuta a Mannol akhala otchuka kwambiri ndi okonda magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Mlengi wake amanena kuti mankhwala alibe wofanana: izo molimba mtima amazolowera mikhalidwe ndi galimoto kalembedwe galimoto, saopa kusintha kutentha, ndi kubwezeretsa yapita injini mphamvu. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mafananidwe ampikisano, chifukwa chiyani assortment imatha kukopa chidwi, ndipo ndi "zizindikiro" ziti zomwe zabodza zitha kudziwika? Za zonse mu dongosolo.

Kupanga kampani

Mu Marichi 1996, SCT-Vertriebs GmbH idapanga mafuta agalimoto oyamba, omwe adagawidwa nthawi yomweyo ku Europe konse. Kuyambira zaka zoyamba za kukhalapo kwawo, adawonetsa khalidwe lawo lapamwamba, amapikisana ndi malonda odziwika bwino ndipo pamapeto pake adapeza chidaliro cha okonda magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Tsopano kampaniyo imapanga mafuta a petulo, dizilo ndi ma injini a gasi omwe amagwira ntchito mwanjira iliyonse.

Mitundu yamakampaniyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi amchere, opangidwa ndi semi-synthetic komanso opangira magalimoto, magalimoto ndi magalimoto ogulitsa. Zogulitsa zamtundu waku Germany zimasiyanitsidwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo ndiukadaulo wapadera wopanga - StahlSynt, womwe umalola kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zigawo zachitsulo chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala pamtunda wawo. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, gwero lamagalimoto litha kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 40%.

Katundu wamafuta amafuta akuphatikizanso mafuta oyambilira a Mannol OEM opangidwira makamaka magalimoto a Opel, Chevrolet, Hyundai, Kia, Peugeot ndi Citroen.

Poyambirira, mzerewu udapangidwa kuti uthandizire kukonza makina omwe ali pansi pa chitsimikizo. Komabe, pambuyo pake oyang'anira kampaniyo adaganiza zogulitsa malondawo kwaulere.

Kukula kwa mafuta otere kudayamba m'zaka za m'ma 2000, koma chilinganizo chawo chikupitilirabe mpaka pano. OEM imaganizira zanyengo yanyengo yaku Russia komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito injini za GM, HKAG, PSA (kalembedwe kamasewera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakaniza otsika, etc.). Mzerewu umachokera ku mafuta amtengo wapatali omwe ali ndi index yayikulu, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi phukusi lachinsinsi la zowonjezera mankhwala opangidwa ndi INFINEUM.

Mitundu yamafuta amafuta amaphatikizanso mafuta omwe amakhala ndi molybdenum disulphide. Wopangayo adayambitsa kupanga madzi otere ndi kuwonongeka kwa magetsi omwe amachitika pakatha zaka zambiri zagalimoto. Chifukwa cha katundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, tsatanetsatane wa dongosolo amataya kusalala kwawo, kupeza microroughness pamwamba. Kuphwanya uku kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwamafuta a injini ya Manol komanso kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa injini.

Molybdenum disulfide imakupatsani mwayi wosalala mbali za mbali, ndikubwezeretsanso kapangidwe kachitsulo. Zotsatira zake, njirazo zimasiya kulandira zowonongeka kuchokera ku zolakwika ndipo kuyenda kwawo kumakhala komasuka. Pobwezeretsa kutuluka kwamafuta abwinobwino ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwadongosolo, magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse amawongolera. Mafuta a molybdenum ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimachotsa bwino zonyansa mu injini yamagalimoto.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mafuta odziwika opangidwa ku Germany atsimikizira kuti ali ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri kuyambira masiku oyamba a moyo wawo. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi:

• mkulu kutentha bata. Mafuta a injini ya Manol amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pachaka: Manol imasunga mamasukidwe okhazikika nthawi yotentha komanso yozizira. Mphamvu yamakanema siitayika ikatenthedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake imatha kukhalabe yogwira mtima pakuwonjezeka kwa injini. Kuzizira kuyamba mu chisanu kwambiri sikudzakhudzanso mkhalidwe wamafuta opangira mafuta; Sizidzangopereka chiyambi chosavuta cha galimoto, komanso kuteteza injini yoyaka mkati mwa kusowa kwa mafuta.
• Kuchepetsa kukangana kotsimikizika. Mankhwala apadera a mankhwala amakulolani kuti mupange filimu yokhazikika pamakina omwe amadzaza ngakhale mipata yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo samalola kuti magawo azilumikizana mwamphamvu. Mafuta a mannol amachotsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu ndi phokoso la anthu ena pansi pa nyumba ya galimoto, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito ya galimoto.
• kusalaza pamwamba pa zitsulo ndikuchotsa zolakwika zowala. Mafuta agalimoto ali ndi "machiritso" katundu - amabwezeretsa mawonekedwe owonongeka a magawo ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa chiwonongeko. Inde, ngati pali mng'alu m'zigawo, mafuta a injini ya Manol adzaphimba kwa nthawi yoyamba, koma pamapeto pake adzayenera kusinthidwa. Ndipo sitingathe kuyembekezera chiwonongeko.
• kuyeretsa bwino kwa malo ogwira ntchito. Monga gawo la mafuta aliwonse, phukusi lowonjezera la detergent limapangidwa kuti liwonetsetse ukhondo mkati mwa dongosolo loyendetsa. Zowonjezera zimalimbana ndi zaka zosungitsa, chotsani tchipisi tazitsulo pamakina ndikusunga zonyansa zonse kuyimitsidwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zosefera ndikuletsa kuwotcherera kwa gulu la piston-cylinder.
• otsika evaporation. Ngakhale pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu, mafuta amagwira ntchito mwangwiro. Sichiwotcha ndipo sichisiya zotsalira. Ngati mutakhala ndi "mwayi" kuwona utsi wakuda pansi pa galimoto yanu, kumene zida za kampani ya ku Germany zidatsanulidwa posachedwa, ndiye kuti munatenga mafuta ndi magawo oletsedwa pagalimoto iyi.

Zina mwa zofooka za mafuta a injini ya Mannol, fake amatenga gawo lalikulu. Tsoka ilo, pali ambiri aiwo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo mutha kudziteteza ngati mutayang'ana mosamala mankhwalawa musanagule. Mafuta abodza amasokeretsa ogula kuganiza kuti mafuta enieni samakwaniritsa zomwe amatsatsa. Monga lamulo, mafuta onyenga amatuluka mofulumira, kusiya mwaye ndi mwaye, kutaya mamasukidwe akayendedwe pa kutentha kwakukulu. Khalidwe ili silofanana ndi mafuta enieni aku Germany. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zofananira, azanyengo amatha kukunyozani ndikukukakamizani kugula zinthu zabodza.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji zabodza?

Ponena za mafuta a injini, omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino pamsika wapadziko lonse, munthu sangalephere kutchula zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupeza kwake. Madzi aliwonse abwino aukadaulo posachedwa amakopa omwe akuwukira: amafuna kukopa gawo lina la phindu la kampani ya petrochemical popanga zabodza zotsika. Yabodza ndiyowopsa kwa injini yamagalimoto - imatha kuyambitsa zolephera zovuta zomwe sizingathetsedwe popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu.

Tsoka ilo, mafuta a injini ya Manol nthawi zambiri amawonongeka komanso ovuta kuwazindikira. Koma mukhoza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo atatu ofunikira:

Lamulo 1. Phunzirani mosamala mankhwala ogulidwa

Kuyang'anira zowoneka ndi chida chabwino kwambiri cholimbana ndi zabodza. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati mtundu wapaketiyo ukufanana ndi mtundu wokongola wa kampaniyo. Kusungirako pamapangidwe amakampani akuluakulu amafuta ndikosavomerezeka - chilichonse chiyenera kugwirizana ndipamwamba kwambiri. Mafuta aliwonse apachiyambi adzaikidwa m'botolo mwaukhondo, wokopa chidwi.

Onani chidebecho:

• Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi zomatira zowoneka bwino, zosawoneka bwino. Kumbali yakumbuyo, wopanga amapanga chizindikiro ndi dzina lachidziwitso. Mafuta a pulasitiki oyambirira sanunkhiza.
• Zolemba zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi mawu omveka komanso zithunzi zomveka bwino. Palibe kuzimiririka kapena kuzimiririka.
• Chophimba cha mphika chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mphete yotetezera, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kutsegula nthawi yoyamba.
• Pansi pa chivindikirocho pali chigoba cholimba chopangidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi mawu akuti "choyambirira". Kusowa kwa zolembedwazi kukuwonetsa zabodza.

Sizingatheke kudziwa chiyambi cha mafuta ndi mtundu wake ndi fungo lake, choncho, pofufuza zotengera ndi lubricant, muyenera kudalira pa chidwi chanu.

Lamulo 2. Osasunga

Si chinsinsi kuti chinthu choyamba chimene ife kulabadira ndi mtengo. Ngati ili yotsika mochititsa chidwi, wogula nthawi zambiri amangotenga chinthucho ndikuthamangira kolipira, kuti musaphonye mwayi wosunga. Ndi chifukwa cha mtengo woterewu, zoopsa zopeza zabodza ndizokwera kwambiri.

Kuchotsera kwakukulu pamafuta a injini sikuyenera kupitirira 20%. Kupanda kutero, mudzayamba kuzolowera kuyenda kuyambira pomwe mwagula.

Lamulo 3: Osagula zinthu zodziwika bwino m'malo okayikitsa

Mukamagula mafuta a injini ya Mannol, muyenera kukana kuyendera malo okayikitsa, misika ndi masitolo ogulitsa. Simudzapeza zinthu zoyambirira kumeneko. Pa tsamba lovomerezeka la mafuta aku Germany mu gawo la "Kumene Mungagule" mupeza mndandanda wathunthu wa nthambi zamtundu womwe uli pafupi ndi inu. Monga chitetezo chowonjezera ku zabodza, ndikofunikira kufunsa ogulitsa ziphaso zabwino zogulira madzi aukadaulo.

Timasankha mafuta a galimoto

Kusankhidwa kwa mafuta ndi mtundu wagalimoto kumatha kupangidwa mwachindunji patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga. Kuti muchite izi, pa tsamba lalikulu, dinani "kusankha munthu payekha". Choyamba, dongosololi lidzakufunsani kuti mufotokoze gulu lagalimoto: magalimoto, magalimoto kapena magalimoto ogulitsa. Kenako, muyenera kulowa kupanga, chitsanzo / mndandanda wa galimoto ndi kusinthidwa kwa injini yanu. Pambuyo kulowa deta, akanikizire "Sankhani" batani.

Kuphatikiza pa mafuta opangira ma mota, patsamba lino mutha kutenga zosefera, mpweya, kabati ndi mafuta, ma brake pads, madzi amagalimoto ndi zida zina zamagalimoto. Utumiki uwu ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamaso kukonza galimoto; pambuyo pa zonse, zimapulumutsa nthawi yambiri yaumwini.

Zofunika! Pambuyo powonetsa zotsatira zakusaka kwamafuta onse, muyenera kutsegula buku lagalimoto ndikuyerekeza malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto ndi magawo aumisiri azinthu zamtunduwu. Kudzaza pansi pa hood ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe omwe mulibe mu bukhuli ndi owopsa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la injini.

Ndipo potsiriza

Ngati mulibe mwayi wopita ku sitolo yapafupi ya kampani, mutha kugula mafuta a injini ya Mannol kudzera pa sitolo yapaintaneti. Apa mitundu yonse yamafuta agalimoto idzawonetsedwa ndikuwonetsa mtengo wake weniweni. Ndikokwanira kulembetsa patsamba, sankhani mafuta ofunikira ndikutumiza ku dengu. Phukusi la zomwe mwagula likapangidwa, muyenera kupitiliza kulilipira. Chonde dziwani kuti wopanga amapereka njira ziwiri zoperekera katundu: kudzibweretsera (kuchokera ku sitolo ya kampani) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bungwe loyendetsa galimoto. Muyenera kulipira zowonjezera pazomalizazo padera, komabe, ndi njira iyi, mudzalandira mafuta a injini m'masiku ochepa kunyumba.

Kusavuta kogula kwakutali kudzera pasitolo iyi yapaintaneti kudalinso mu chitsimikizo chopeza mafuta oyambira amagalimoto.