IDEMITSU Zepro Touring Pro 0W-30 mafuta

5 Makasitomala 12 ndemanga Werengani ndemanga Makhalidwe 775 rub pa 1l. 0W-30 Zima Japan Viscosity 0W-30 API SN/CF ACEA Pour Point -46°C Dynamic Viscosity CSS 5491 mPa pa -35℃ Kinematic Viscosity pa 100°C 10,20 mm2/s

Mafuta abwino a ku Japan, n'zovuta kupeza makhalidwe abwino mmenemo, popeza palibe. Koma zomwe zilipo ndizomwe zili bwino komanso zabwino. Mafuta ndi oyenera injini zosiyanasiyana, osati kwa atsopano, kuyambira 90s, pamene mzere wopanga ndi umafunika, apamwamba mu ntchito yake mankhwala.

Za wopanga IDEMITSU

Kampani yaku Japan yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale. Ndi amodzi mwa opanga mafuta khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi potengera kukula ndi kuthekera kopanga, pomwe ku Japan ndi chomera chachiwiri chachikulu cha petrochemical, poyambirira ndi Nippon Oil. Pali nthambi pafupifupi 80 padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo nthambi ya ku Russia, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 2010. 40% yamagalimoto omwe amachoka pama conveyors aku Japan amadzazidwa ndi mafuta a Idemitsu.

Mafuta a injini ya wopanga amagawidwa m'mizere iwiri - Idemitsu ndi Zepro, zomwe zimaphatikizansopo mafuta opangira, opangidwa ndi mamineral amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono komanso ndi kuwonjezera zowonjezera zopanda vuto. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mafuta a hydrocracking, omwe amalembedwa papaketi ndi mawu akuti Mineral. Zabwino kwa injini zama mileage, zimabwezeretsa gawo lake lamkati lachitsulo. Zophatikizika zimatchedwa Zepro, Touring gf, sn. Izi ndizinthu zamainjini amakono omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wolemetsa.

Ndikulimbikitsa makamaka kuti eni ake a injini za dizilo zaku Japan aziyang'anitsitsa mafutawa, chifukwa ndi omwe amapangidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa DH-1 - zofunikira zamafuta a dizilo aku Japan zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi American API. Mphete yapamwamba ya mafuta pa injini za dizilo za ku Japan imakhala yochepa kusiyana ndi anzawo a ku America ndi ku Ulaya, chifukwa chake mafuta satenthetsa kutentha komweko. Anthu aku Japan adawoneratu izi ndikuwonjezera zotsukira mafuta pakutentha kotsika. Miyezo ya API siyimaperekanso mawonekedwe a nthawi ya valve mu injini za dizilo zopangidwa ndi Japan, pachifukwa ichi, mu 1994, Japan idayambitsa DH-1 yake.

Tsopano pali zabodza zochepa kwambiri za opanga ku Japan omwe akugulitsidwa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi chakuti mafuta oyambirira amaikidwa m'mabotolo azitsulo, zinthu zochepa chabe mu assortment zimagulitsidwa mu pulasitiki. Ndizopanda phindu kwa opanga zinthu zachinyengo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi ngati chidebe. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi chakuti mafuta adawonekera pamsika wa Russia osati kale kwambiri, choncho sanafikebe kwa omvera. Komabe, m'nkhaniyi ndilankhulanso za momwe mungasiyanitsire mafuta oyambirira a ku Japan ndi abodza.

General mwachidule mafuta ndi katundu wake

Mafuta a Synthetic opangidwa ndiukadaulo wosakanikirana. Ma PAO opangidwa mokwanira ndi gawo la hydrocracked amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Kuphatikiza uku, wopanga adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa luso labwino lamafuta. Chomalizidwacho chimateteza injini kuti zisavale, zimachepetsa kukangana kwa zinthu zake ndikuletsa mapangidwe a madipoziti pa kutentha kochepa komanso kwakukulu.

Mafuta akuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso luso laukadaulo komanso kukhuthala kokhazikika. Mafutawa amalimbana ndi okosijeni ndipo alibe zinthu zovulaza. Mzere wa opanga Zepro ndi wofunika kwambiri, wodutsa mafuta odzola a ku Japan mu magawo ake, makamaka mafuta ena a IDEMITSU.

Mawu ena mu dzina lakuti "Touring" likumasuliridwa kuti "zokopa alendo", kutanthauza kuti mafuta lolunjika pa zinthu kwambiri ntchito. Mphamvu zake zimawonjezeka, zimasunga madzi pa kutentha kwakukulu, zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso zimasunga mafuta. N'zotheka kuonjezera nthawi yosinthira; Zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto, mtundu ndi momwe injiniyo ilili komanso mtundu wamafuta.

Mapangidwe a mafutawa ndi ofanana ndipo amakwaniritsa zofunikira. Izi ndi zowonjezera za ZDDP zochokera ku zinki ndi phosphorous zomwe zili ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha zigawo. Pali organic molybdenum yomwe imachepetsa kukangana ndi kuvala pazigawo zosuntha. Pali boron, dispersant wopanda phulusa. Calcium salicylate ndi chigawo cha detergent. Zolembazo zilibe zitsulo zolemera ndi zigawo zovulaza.

Mafuta amatha kudzazidwa mumitundu yamakono ya injini kuyambira mu 1990. Oyenera magalimoto, crossovers, SUVs, magalimoto opepuka, injini zokhala ndi turbine ndi intercooler. Yogwirizana ndi mafuta ndi dizilo. Imagwira ntchito bwino ndi masitayilo onse oyendetsa, koma pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, nthawi yosinthira siyenera kupitirira 10 km.

Deta yaukadaulo, zovomerezeka, zofotokozera

Imagwirizana ndi kalasi	Kufotokozera za kutchulidwa
API/CF siriyo nambala;	SN yakhala mulingo wapamwamba wamafuta amagalimoto kuyambira 2010. Izi ndizofunika zaposachedwa kwambiri, mafuta ovomerezeka a SN atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mainjini onse amakono amafuta opangidwa mu 2010. CF ndi muyezo wapamwamba wa injini za dizilo womwe unayambitsidwa mu 1994. Mafuta a magalimoto apamsewu, injini zokhala ndi jakisoni wosiyana, kuphatikiza omwe akuyenda pamafuta okhala ndi sulfure wa 0,5% kulemera kwake ndi kupitilira apo. Amasintha mafuta a CD.
ASEA;	Kugawika kwamafuta molingana ndi ACEA. Mpaka 2004 panali makalasi 2. A - wa petulo, B - wa dizilo. A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4 ndi A5/B5 kenako anaphatikizidwa. Nambala ya gulu la ACEA ikakwera, mafuta amakhala olimba kwambiri amakwaniritsa zofunikira.

Mayesero a labotale

Chizindikiro	Mtengo wa unit
Gawo lazopanda malire	Zamgululi 0W-30
Mtundu wa ASTM	L3.0
Kuchuluka kwa 15 ° C	0,846 g / cm3
pophulikira	226 ° C
Kinematic viscosity pa 40 ° C	54,69 mm² / s
Kinematic mamasukidwe akayendedwe pa 100 ℃	10,20 mm² / s
Kuzizira	-46 ° C
mamasukidwe akayendedwe	177
Nambala yayikulu	8,00 mg KOH/g
Nambala ya asidi	1,72 mgKON/g
Viscosity pa 150 ℃ ndi kumeta ubweya wambiri, HTHS	2,98 mPa
Dynamic mamasukidwe akayendedwe CCS	5491
Sulphated phulusa okhutira	0,95%
sulfure wamkati	0,282%
Phosphorous (P)	744 mg / kg
NOWAK	13,3%
Chivomerezo cha API	NS/CF
Chivomerezo cha ACEA	-
Zotsatira za Fourier IR Spectrum	zochokera VGVI hydrocracking + ena PAO pafupifupi 10-20%

Zilolezo IDEMITSU Zepro Touring Pro 0W-30

• API/CF siriyo nambala;
• ILSAC GF-5.

Fomu yotulutsa ndi zolemba

• 3615001 IDEMITSU ZEPRO TOURING PRO 0W-30 SN/CF GF-5 1 л;
• 3615004 IDEMITSU ZEPRO TOURING PRO 0W-30 SN/CF GF-5 4 CV

Zotsatira zakuyesa

Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayesero odziimira okha, mafutawo adatsimikizira makhalidwe onse omwe adalengezedwa ndi wopanga ndipo adatsimikizira kuti ndi mankhwala abwino komanso apamwamba. Kutsika kwa sulfure ndi phulusa, khalidwe labwino la kutentha. Kungonena za kuchuluka kwa PAO sikunali koyenera, mayeso adawonetsa kuti mafuta ambiri amapangidwa ndi VHVI hydrocracking.

Mafuta amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi gulu lolengezedwa la viscosity. Nambala yoyambira ndiyokwera kwambiri - 8, ndipo asidi ndi otsika - 1,72, mafutawo ndi oyenera nthawi yayitali yokhetsa, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwinobwino amasunga zinthu zake zoyeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Phulusa la sulphated ndi 0,95, pafupifupi, mafuta a ILSAC ali ndi chizindikiro ichi.

Kutsanulira ndi -46, ndi kuchuluka kwa PAO, monga adanena, kudzakhala kochepa, koma izi ndizokwanira kumadera a kumpoto. Pa katundu wambiri, mafuta amakhalanso okhazikika, kuwala kwa 226. Kuzizira kozizira kozizira malinga ndi CXC ndi -35 madigiri - 5491, chizindikirocho ndi chabwino kwambiri, chimasiya malire, injini idzayamba bwino ngakhale kutentha m'munsimu chizindikiro.

Mafuta adzawononga pang'ono, chizindikiro cha NOACK ndi 13,3%, kuchuluka kwa kalasi iyi ndi 15%, kotero chizindikirocho ndi chabwino. Sulfur 0.282 ndi mafuta oyera okhala ndi phukusi lamakono lowonjezera. Anatsimikizira molybdenum mu zikuchokera ndi analengeza ZDDP zina zochokera nthaka ndi phosphorous, phosphorous mu mlingo woyenera kuti kuwononga mbali injini. Mafuta adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakuwunika migodi.

ubwino

• Khola mamasukidwe akayendedwe pa kutentha otsika ndi mkulu, amaonetsetsa otetezeka injini kuyamba ngakhale pansi -35 madigiri.
• Kusamba kwabwino, chiŵerengero cha alkali ndi asidi ndi choyenera, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi kwachibadwa.
• Zolembazo zilibe zonyansa zovulaza.
• Oyenera zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zochepa.
• Chitetezo chodalirika cha ziwalo kuti zisavale.
• Amapanga filimu yolimba yamafuta yomwe imakhalabe pazigawo ngakhale pansi pazovuta kwambiri.
• Kuthekera kokulitsa nthawi yosinthira.

Zolakwika

• Kuchuluka kwa PAO muzolembazo sikunatsimikizidwe, ngakhale kuti izi sizinakhudze ubwino wa mafuta.
• Iwo sali oyera kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa sulfure, ngakhale ali mkati mwanthawi zonse, izi zitha kutchedwa choyipa ndi kutambasula kwakukulu.

Otsutsana

#1 Castrol Edge 0W-30 Thirani Mtsogoleri A3/B4. Zowonjezera zapadera zochokera pa titaniyamu 920 rubles pa 1 lita. Werengani zambiri #2 MOBIL 1 ESP 0W-30 Mtsogoleri mu kalasi ya 0w-30 ndi zovomerezeka za C2/C3 910 RUR/l. More #3 YONSE YONSE Quartz INEO Yoyamba 0W-30 Malo otsika kwambiri oundana -52°C. Phukusi labwino kwambiri lowonjezera, molybdenum, boron. Zomwe zili mu PAO ndi 30-40% malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka. 950 rubles pa 1 lita. A kuphatikiza

Vuto

Mafuta abwino aku Japan samawonetsa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso omwe ali mkati mwanthawi zonse ndipo amakwaniritsa miyezo yonse. Ndi zomwe zili mu PAO, wopanga adanama pang'ono, palibenso mumafuta kuposa zinthu zina zofananira, koma izi sizimapangitsa kuti mafutawo akhale oyipa. Zoyenera pamapangidwe ambiri a injini ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo zonse - kutentha kwapakati pa -35 mpaka +40.

Poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo pakukhazikika kwa kutentha, mafuta ndi oipitsitsa pang'ono kuposa oimira monga MOBIL 1 ESP 0W-30 ndi TOTAL Quartz INEO Yoyamba 0W-30, yoyamba ili ndi 238, yachiwiri ili ndi 232, mpikisano wathu. ali ndi 226, ngati titenga zotsatira za mayeso odziyimira pawokha, mawonekedwe osadziwika. Malinga ndi malo otsika kwambiri a kutentha, TOTAL ili kutsogolo, malo ake oundana ndi -52.

Viscosity ndi yabwino kwa IDEMITSU, CCS dynamic viscosity pa TOTAL -35 - 5650, MOBIL 1 - 5890, Japanese yathu inasonyeza 5491. Ponena za makhalidwe osamba, a ku Japan alinso patsogolo, kuchuluka kwa alkali mmenemo ndipamwamba kwambiri. MOBIL 1 ili kumbuyo pang'ono pa alkali. Koma ponena za sulfure, mafuta athu sakhala oyera kwambiri, omwe atchulidwawo ali ndi sulfure yochepa kwambiri.

Mmene mungasiyanitse cholakwika

Mafuta a wopanga amapangidwa mumitundu iwiri ya ma CD: pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, zinthu zambiri zili muzitsulo zazitsulo, zomwe tikambirana poyamba. Ndizopanda phindu kwa opanga zinthu zachinyengo kupanga zotengera zachitsulo pazogulitsa zawo, chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi "mwayi" kugula zinthu zabodza muzitsulo zachitsulo, ndiye kuti mudzadzazidwa ndi choyambirira. Opanga fakes amagula zitsulo pamalo opangira mafuta, kuthiranso mafuta, ndipo pamenepa, mutha kusiyanitsa zabodza ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono, makamaka ndi chivindikiro.

Chivundikiro choyambirira ndi choyera, chophatikizidwa ndi lilime lalitali lowoneka bwino, ngati kuti layikidwa pamwamba ndi kukanikizidwa, palibe zotsalira ndi mipata pakati pake ndi chidebecho zikuwonekera. Amamatira ku chidebe mwamphamvu ndipo samasuntha ngakhale centimita. Lilime lokha ndi lowuma, silipinda kapena kugwa.

Nkhata yapachiyambi imasiyana ndi yabodza ndi mtundu wa zolemba zomwe zasindikizidwa pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, taganizirani chimodzi mwazolemba za hieroglyphs.

Mukakulitsa chithunzicho, mutha kuwona kusiyana kwake.

Kusiyana kwina ndi mipata pa chivindikiro, fakes kuti akhoza kuyitanitsa pa sitolo iliyonse Chinese ndi mipata iwiri, iwo sali pachiyambi.

Onaninso momwe chidebe choyambirira chachitsulo chimawonekera:

1. Pamwambapa ndiatsopano popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu, zokala kapena mano. Ngakhale choyambirira sichingatetezedwe ku kuwonongeka mumayendedwe, koma kunena zoona, kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo.
2. Laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zojambula, ndipo palibe china chilichonse, ngati mungodalira zomverera zowoneka bwino, kutseka maso anu, ndiye kuti pamwamba pake ndi yosalala, palibe zolembedwa zomwe zimamveka.
3. Pamwamba pawokha ndi osalala, ali ndi chonyezimira chachitsulo chonyezimira.
4. Pali msoko umodzi wokha womatira, pafupifupi wosawoneka.
5. Pansi ndi pamwamba pa mbale ndizowotcherera, chizindikirocho chimakhala chowoneka bwino. M'munsimu muli mikwingwirima yakuda kuchokera munjira ya boti motsatira chotengera.
6. Chogwiririracho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi chokhuthala chowotcherera pamfundo zitatu.

Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire pakupanga mapulasitiki, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala achinyengo. Khodi ya batch imayikidwa pachidebe, chomwe chimasinthidwa motere:

1. Nambala yoyamba ndi chaka chotulutsidwa. 38SU00488G - idatulutsidwa mu 2013.
2. Yachiwiri ndi mwezi, kuyambira 1 mpaka 9 chiwerengero chilichonse chimafanana ndi mwezi, miyezi itatu yotsiriza ya kalendala: X - October, Y - November, Z - December. Kwa ife, 38SU00488G ndi August yotulutsidwa.

Dzina lachizindikiro limasindikizidwa momveka bwino, m'mphepete mwake mulibe chimfine. Izi zikugwira ntchito kumbali zonse za kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chidebecho.

Sikelo yowonekera pozindikira kuchuluka kwa mafuta imayikidwa mbali imodzi yokha. Imafika pang'ono pamwamba pa chidebecho.

Pansi poyambirira mphikawo ukhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika zina, pomwe zabodza zitha kukhala zabwinoko komanso zolondola kuposa zoyambirira.

Nkhata Bay yokhala ndi mphete yoteteza yotayika, njira zanthawi zonse za opanga zabodza pankhaniyi sizithandizanso.

Pepalali limapangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, silimachoka, limatha kuboola ndikudulidwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa. Potsegula, mphete yosungira siyenera kukhala mu kapu, m'mabotolo oyambirira amatuluka ndikukhalabe mu botolo, izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa a Japan okha, mafuta onse oyambirira a wopanga aliyense ayenera kutsegulidwa motere.

Chizindikirocho ndi chochepa, chong'ambika mosavuta, pepala limayikidwa pansi pa polyethylene, chizindikirocho chimang'ambika, koma sichimatambasula.

Kuwunikira makanema