Magalimoto okhala ndi zimango ndi zodziwikiratu: kugula chiyani?

Limodzi mwa mafunso ofunika kudzifunsa pamene mukuyang'ana galimoto yotsatira ndi ngati mukufuna buku kapena kufala basi. Pankhaniyi, mungakhale mukudabwa kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziwirizi, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa aliyense, komanso ngati pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotumizira. Kukuthandizani kuyankha zonsezi ndi zina zambiri, nayi chiwongolero chathu chachikulu.

Kodi kutumiza kwamanja kumasiyana bwanji ndi makina odziwikiratu?

Mu galimoto ndi kufala pamanja, inu kusintha magiya nokha. Mu makina odziwikiratu, kufala kumasinthira magiya kwa inu.

Ndi kufala kwamanja, chopondapo chowongolera chimakhala kumanzere kwa chowongolera ndi brake, ndipo chowongolera chimakhala pakati pamipando yakutsogolo. Mumasintha zida mwa kugwetsa nthawi yomweyo clutch ndikusintha chowongolera, kusuntha magiya mmwamba ndi pansi ngati pakufunika.

M'malo mwake, makina amasinthira magiya kwa inu. Pali ma accelerator ndi ma brake pedals okha, komanso chosankha zida pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Mukafuna kuyamba kusuntha, mumangosintha chosankha cha zida kuti D (Drive) kapena R (Reverse). Mukangoyamba kuyendetsa, simukuyenera kukhudzanso chosankha giya mpaka mutafuna kusintha kolowera kapena kuyimitsa ndikusintha kukhala N (Neutral) kapena P (Paki).

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zotumiza pamanja ndi zodziwikiratu ndi ziti?

Kutumiza pamanja kungakupatseni mphamvu zambiri pagalimoto yanu chifukwa mumasankha zida zomwe mukufuna nthawi iliyonse. Iwo ndi abwino ngati mumakonda kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa kusuntha kumakupangitsani kuti mumve zambiri m'galimoto. Magalimoto otumiza pamanja nawonso amakhala osawotcha mafuta kuposa magalimoto otumiza ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa kugula.

Phindu lalikulu la kufala kwadzidzidzi ndikuti limapangitsa kuyendetsa kosavuta popeza simuyenera kuyesetsa kusintha magiya. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati mumayendetsa magalimoto ambiri mumzinda kapena mulibe magalimoto ambiri. Magalimoto ena sapezeka ndi kufala kwamanja, monga magalimoto apamwamba kapena ma hybrids. Kumbali ina, mitundu ina yodzipangira yokha imakhala yosawotcha mafuta poyerekezera ndi yamanja ndipo imatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri.

Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino, yamanja kapena yodzichitira nokha?

Zimatengera zomwe mumayika patsogolo. Ngati mumakonda kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto ndikusangalala kusuntha nokha kapena mukufuna kutsitsa mtengo wanu wogula, galimoto yotumizira pamanja ingakhale yoyenera kwa inu. Koma ngati mukufuna galimoto ndi khama pang'ono kuyendetsa ndipo osadandaula kulipira mtengo wapamwamba, kufala basi ayenera kukhala njira kupita.

Kodi kufala kwa automatic kapena pamanja ndikodalirika?

Monga lamulo, galimoto yophweka, ndiyodalirika kwambiri. Kutumiza pamanja ndi chida chosavuta kwambiri kuposa chodziwikiratu, chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yonse yamagetsi ndi ma hydraulic omwe amasintha magiya mkati mwa gearbox. Komabe, pali zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira komanso zotsatsira komanso zosintha zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kudalirika. Kaya muli ndi bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu, kukonza galimoto nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali.

Kusankha kwathu magalimoto odziwikiratu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri

Magalimoto abwino kwambiri okhala ndi automatic transmission

Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri okhala ndi zodziwikiratu

Kodi pali magalimoto omwe amatha kukhala ndi zida zamawu kapena zodziwikiratu?

Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto atsopano omwe amawononga ndalama zokwana £40,000 atha kukhala ndi zodziwikiratu. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikuluzikulu izi: magalimoto pamlingo uwu ali ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kugwira ntchito bwino ndi zotengera zokha, ndipo ogula ndi ndalama zotere amawakonda. Magalimoto onse osakanizidwa ndi magetsi amakhalanso okha. Koma pali kuchotserapo pamtengo wa £ 40,000, makamaka magalimoto amasewera omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kukhala osangalatsa kuyendetsa.

Pansi pa chizindikiro cha £ 40,000, galimotoyo imakhala ndi kufala kwamanja. Apanso, pali kuchotserapo chifukwa makina olowetsa akukhala otchuka kwambiri, kotero pali zosankha zambiri zotsika mtengo. Koma pamtengo wamtengo uwu, zodziwikiratu zitha kupezeka ngati njira m'malo mokhala wamba.

Ndi mitundu yanji yamagetsi otumiza?

Ngakhale ma transmissions onse odziwikiratu ndi ofanana momwe mumawagwiritsira ntchito, pali mitundu ingapo yamagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi ma torque converter transmission, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulics kuti asunthe mosalala kwambiri. 

Ma transmissions a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) alibe magiya monga choncho. M'malo mwake, amakhala ndi malamba omwe amayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi pamagulu a ma cones pamene liŵiro la galimoto likuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magiya azikhala opanda malire.

Kutumiza kwapamanja pamanja, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndizofanana ndi zotumiza pamanja, koma khalani ndi ma mota amagetsi omwe amakusinthirani magiya pakafunika, kotero palibe clutch pedal. Kutumiza kwapawiri clutch kumagwira ntchito mofananamo, koma kukhala ndi zingwe ziwiri, imodzi yomwe imakhala yokonzeka nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa gear mwachangu komanso kosavuta.

Kodi semi-automatic transmission ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zina mudzaona zodziwikiratu wapawiri zowalamulira Buku ndi zodziwikiratu kufala amatchedwa theka-zodziwikiratu chifukwa kuphatikiza zinthu zonse Buku ndi zodziwikiratu HIV. Zimakhala zodziwikiratu chifukwa alibe chopondapo cholumikizira ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ma mota amagetsi mkati mwa gearbox kuti asinthe magiya. Iwo mosiyana umakaniko mofanana ndi kufala pamanja.

Kodi ndizotheka kusintha magiya basi?

Zotulutsa zambiri zodziwikiratu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe omwe amakulolani kuti musunthire magiya nokha ngati mukufuna, pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani kapena ma levers, omwe amadziwika kuti paddles, kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera. Momwe mumalowera mumayendedwe amanja zimatengera mtundu wa gear womwe wayikidwa mgalimoto yanu. 

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mabatani a giya, mumangowasindikiza kuti musinthe magiya ngati pakufunika. Batani lomwe lili ndi chizindikiro "+" limasintha giya mmwamba, batani lokhala ndi chizindikiro "-" - pansi. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito kwa zopalasa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero.

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi lever ya gear, mumasunthira kumalo olembedwa "M" (pamanja) kapena "S" (masewera). Padzakhalanso "+" ndi "-" zizindikiro zosonyeza njira yomwe mumasunthira chokocho kuti musinthe magiya ngati pakufunika.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti wotsogolera wathu wakuthandizani kusankha ngati mukufuna kugula cholembera kapena chodziwikiratu ngati galimoto yanu yotsatira. Mupeza mitundu yayikulu yogulitsa ndikulembetsa pa Cazoo. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chathu chofufuzira kuti mupeze yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu - mutha kusaka malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda pa gearbox podina "Injini & Gearbox". Mukasankha galimoto yanu, iguleni pa intaneti kapena ilembetseni ndipo idzaperekedwa pakhomo panu kapena mutha kukayitenga pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi makasitomala a Cazoo.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo simukupeza yolondola lero, ndi zophweka khazikitsani zidziwitso zotsatsira kukhala oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.