Makinawa amatha kulipira. Kodi chingakhale chifukwa chiyani?
Zochita zimasonyeza kuti ngati chizindikiro cha batri chikuyatsa pa dashboard yathu, ndiye, monga lamulo, jenereta yalephera. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimasweka mu chinthu ichi komanso momwe mungachotsere cholakwikacho?
Masiku ano magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo amafunikira magetsi ambiri chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwawo. Zapita masiku pamene, pakagwa kulephera kwa dongosolo lolipiritsa, kunali kokwanira kuyambitsa galimoto "mwanzeru", osagwiritsa ntchito nyali zakutsogolo ndi zopukutira, ndipo, ngati mutakhala ndi mwayi, mutha kuyendetsa kupita kumalo ena. . Poland popanda recharging. Kotero ndi glitch yokwiyitsa kwambiri pakadali pano. Ngati izi zitichitikira, ndi bwino kudziwa zifukwa zodziwika bwino za izi, kuti tithe kulankhula ndi makaniko mosavuta komanso kuti tidziwe zomwe tingafunse panthawi yokonza.
Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kwa dongosolo lolipiritsa kumalumikizidwa ndi kulephera kwa jenereta. Tiyeni tifotokoze momveka bwino kuti alternator ndi alternator yomwe ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. M'magalimoto, ili ndi udindo wopatsa mphamvu zida zonse zamagetsi ndikuwonjezeranso batire. Moyo wautumiki wa jenereta umadalira zinthu zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa makina ochapira ndi:
Lamba wosweka
Nthawi zambiri, nyali yowongolera imayaka chifukwa cha lamba wosweka wolumikiza jenereta ku crankshaft. Ngati itasweka, choyamba dziwani chomwe chimayambitsa kusweka uku. Ngati vuto ndilo lamba lokha, lomwe linali lokalamba kwambiri kapena, mwachitsanzo, linawonongeka chifukwa cha msonkhano wosayenera, nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa lamba ndi watsopano ndikwanira kukonza vutoli. Komabe, lamba wosweka angayambitsenso kutsekeka kwa chimodzi mwa zinthu za dongosolo kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina - mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa odzigudubuza, omwe amadula lambawo ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa. Komanso, nkhaniyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha kusweka kwa lamba.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa:
Kodi ndiyenera kuyezetsa kuyendetsa galimoto chaka chilichonse?
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera njinga zamoto ku Poland
Kodi ndigule Skoda Octavia II yogwiritsidwa ntchito?
Wowotcha wowongolera komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbale ya diode
The voteji regulator mu jenereta ntchito kusunga voteji nthawi zonse mosasamala kanthu za kusintha kwa injini liwiro. Zowonongeka mu chinthu ichi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika za msonkhano - nthawi zambiri pamisonkhano ya fakitale. Uku ndikulumikizana kolakwika kwa zingwe za batri. Kuzungulira kwadzidzidzi kumatha kuwononga chowongolera ndikuwotcha ma diode a rectifier omwe ali ndi udindo wowonjezera batire.
Onaninso: Kuyesa Suzuki SX4 S-Cross
Timalimbikitsa: Kodi Volkswagen ikupereka chiyani!
woyang'anira adawotchedwa
Ngati wolamulira yekha awonongeka, ndipo mbale ya diode imakhalabe, ndiye kuti kusefukira kwa madzi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka. Madzi, mafuta kapena madzi ena ogwira ntchito omwe amachokera ku mphuno pansi pa hood ya galimoto akhoza kulowa mu chowongolera. Pamenepa, m’pofunika kudziŵa kumene kukutulukako kuti mtsogolomo mupewe ngozi yofanana ndi imeneyi.
Kuwotcha stator
The winding stator ndi gawo la alternator yomwe imapanga magetsi. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa stator ndikudzaza ndi kutenthedwa kwa jenereta. Kuchulukirachulukira kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri - kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, mpweya), kusayenda bwino kwa batri, kufunikira kowonjezera nthawi zonse kuchokera ku jenereta, kapena kuvala kwa zida za jenereta. Chotsatira cha kutenthedwa kwa stator ndi kuwonongeka kwa kutsekemera ndi dera lalifupi pansi.
rotor wosweka
Mphamvu ya stator imapangidwa ndi ntchito ya rotor, yomwe imapanga maginito. Rotor imalandira mphamvu zamakina kuchokera ku crankshaft. Chilema chake nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa ntchito yosinthira, i.e. chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kuyenda kwapano. Chifukwa cha chilema chingakhalenso zolakwika za msonkhano, mwachitsanzo, kutsekemera kofooka kwambiri pakati pa rotor ndi osonkhanitsa.
Kuvala kovala kapena pulley
Jenereta imathanso kulephera chifukwa cha kuvala kokha kwa magawo ake. Chifukwa cha kuvala msanga kwa ma bearings nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuperewera kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuipitsidwa kulikonse kwakunja kwamadzimadzi kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo. Alternator pulley imatha pakapita nthawi. Chizindikiro choyipa kwambiri ndi kuvala kwake kosagwirizana, komwe kumayambitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi lamba wopindika wa V-nthiti (wovala kwambiri kapena woyikidwa molakwika). Chifukwa chiwonongeko cha gudumu angakhalenso olakwika lamba tensioning dongosolo galimoto ndi molakwika anaika mating zinthu.
