Galimoto yachitetezo chaukadaulo ya ARV 3 Buffalo ndi mnzake wotsimikizika wa tanki ya Leopard 2
Zida zokha za galimoto yothandizira ukadaulo ya Bergepanzer 3/ARV 3 zitha kuthandizira mitundu yonse ya akasinja a Leopard 2, makamaka mitundu ya A5, A6 ndi A7, yomwe, chifukwa cha zida zowonjezera, imalemera matani oposa 60. Pachithunzichi, ma ARV 3 amakweza Leopard 2A6 turret.
Ma ARV 3 Buffalo Maintenance Vehicle ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu "Leopard 2 System", yomwe ili ndi: Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank ndi ARV 3 Maintenance Vehicle, yomwe ndi galimoto yake yothandizira. Buffalo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, zabwino zake zimaphatikizaponso kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino m'malo ovuta, kuphatikiza nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Monga membala wa banja la Leopard 2, ma ARV 3 pakali pano akugwira ntchito ndi mayiko 10 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito (LeoBen Club) ndipo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti athandize kuti ma tankwa azikhala okonzeka kwambiri.
Mu 1979, a Bundeswehr adatenga Leopard 2 MBT ndi kulemera kwa matani 55,2. Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zautumiki wawo, zinali zoonekeratu kuti magalimoto othandizira a Bergepanzer 2 / ARV 2, pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya Leopard 1 matanki, sakanatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za zombo zogwiritsira ntchito Leopard 2A4.
Pamene kukweza kwakukulu koyamba kwa Leopard-2 kunakonzedwa - ku mtundu wa 2A5 / KWS II, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chitetezo cha ballistic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kulemera kwa turret ndi galimoto yonse ziyenera kuwonjezeka, zinaonekeratu kuti posachedwapa Bergepanzer 2, komanso mu Baibulo Mokweza A2, adzasiya kuchita ntchito zake mogwirizana ndi thanki iyi. Pachifukwa ichi, kampani ya MaK yochokera ku Kiel - lero mbali ya Rheinmetall Landsysteme - idalandira lamulo mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 80 kuti ipange galimoto ya Bergepanzer 3 / ARV 3 yobwezeretsa luso pogwiritsa ntchito Leopard 2. Kupanga makina opangira makina kunayamba. mayesero mu 1988, ndipo mu 1990 analamula kuti aperekedwe ma WZT atsopano a Bundeswehr. Makina a Bergepanzer 75 Büffel 3-series adaperekedwa pakati pa 1992 ndi 1994. Kutsatira malingaliro ofanana, komanso mayiko ena ogwiritsa ntchito
Leopardy 2 - makina oterowo adagulidwa ndi Netherlands, Switzerland ndi Sweden (25, 14 ndi 25 wzt, motsatana), ndipo pambuyo pake Spain ndi Greece (16 ndi 12) adatsata mapazi awo, komanso Canada, yomwe idagula zotsalira ziwiri za BREM. 3 kuchokera ku Bundeswehr ndikulamula kuti akonzenso zida 12 zomwe zidagulidwa ku Switzerland m'magalimoto otere. Maiko enanso ochepa omwe adagula Leopard 2 omwe adakumbukira kale adagula ma ARV 3 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
BREM-3 ndi membala wa banja la Leopard-2.
Galimoto yonyamula zida za 3 Buffalo, monga momwe amatchulidwira kunja kwa Bergepanzer 3 Büffel, ndi galimoto yotsatiridwa yokhala ndi zida yomwe imakokera bwino kwambiri madera onse. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungochotsa ma MBT owonongeka kunkhondo ndikukonza kwawo, komanso ntchito zingapo zothandizira zomwe zimachitidwa mwachindunji kudera lankhondo, chifukwa cha winchi, tsamba ndi crane. Monga tafotokozera, Buffalo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Leo-
parda 2 ndipo ili ndi kuthekera kofanana ndi msewu komanso mawonekedwe opangira magetsi ngati thanki. Büffel/Buffalo imagwira ntchito m'maiko a 10 ndipo yakhala ndi mwayi wodziwonetsa yokha m'maulendo apaulendo ndi ntchito zankhondo. Kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi Leopard 2, ikadali ndi kuthekera kokweza mtsogolo.
Mwachangu mwapadera zida
Zida zolemera komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri zobwezeretsanso magalimoto ndi kukonza kwawo mwachindunji kumalo omenyera nkhondo kumapangitsa Buffalo kukhala yofunika kwambiri pamagulu omenyera nkhondo. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida ndi izi: crane yokhala ndi mphamvu yokweza mpaka matani 30 pa mbedza, kutalika kogwira ntchito kwa 7,9 m ndi kufalikira kwa 5,9 metres. Crane imatha kuzungulira 270 ° ndipo mbali yayikulu ya boom ndi 70 °. Chifukwa cha izi, Buffalo sangangolowetsamo magetsi opangidwa m'munda, komanso ma turrets athunthu, kuphatikizapo Leopard 2A7 turret.
Chida china chofunikira ndi winchi. Ili ndi mphamvu yokoka ya 350 kN (pafupifupi matani 35) ndi chingwe kutalika mamita 140. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kapu yapawiri kapena katatu, mphamvu yokoka ya winchi imatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 1000 kN. Makinawa alinso ndi winch wothandizira ndi mphamvu yokoka ya 15,5 kN, kuwonjezera - monga chothandizira ma winchi - otchedwa. evacuation sled. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mubwezeretse mwachangu ngakhale galimoto yomwe yawonongeka kwambiri m'malo ovuta.
