galimoto pambuyo yozizira. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa?
M'dzinja ndi nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yoyendetsa galimoto. Choncho, miyezi yozizira ikadutsa, ndi bwino kuyang'ana luso lake ndikuchotsa zolakwika zilizonse.
Kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira komanso kugwa kwamvula pafupipafupi sikuthandiza kuyendetsa galimoto. Chinyezi chimalowa m'makona onse a chassis, kuphatikizapo kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki ndi makina otulutsa mpweya. Komanso samasiya ntchito zolimbitsa thupi ndi zojambula zokha. Zinthu zikuipiraipira chifukwa m’nyengo yozizira, mankhwala osakaniza ndi mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana m’misewu. Ndipo mchere pamodzi ndi madzi ndi sing'anga yabwino kwa dzimbiri mbali zitsulo galimoto.
"Kusamalira ntchito yoyenera sikungokhudza kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza zinthu zomwe zachitika kale. Izi ndizo, choyamba, njira zodzitetezera nthawi zonse, - akutero Radoslaw Jaskulski, mphunzitsi wa Skoda Auto Szkoła.
Ndi nthawi ino ya chaka kuti ndi bwino kuyendera malo onse m'galimoto omwe angakumane ndi zovuta za ntchito yachisanu.
Chinthu choyamba poyang'ana galimoto chiyenera kukhala kutsuka bwino. Ndi bwino kuchita opareshoni imeneyi pa osambitsa galimoto popanda touchless kuti ndege amphamvu madzi kufika pa nooks ndi crannies mu arches magudumu ndi mu chassis.
Tsopano mutha kuyang'ana zomwe zili pansi pa chassis. Dalaivala wodziwa bwino amatha kuzindikira zovuta zambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwongolero, ma brake system ndi kuyimitsidwa poyendetsa. Koma osatha kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa makina otulutsa mpweya kapena, potsiriza, chassis palokha. Izi ndichifukwa cha zovuta, chifukwa kuti muzindikire bwino mavuto, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pagalimoto. Komabe, si mwini galimoto aliyense ali ndi mwayi wotero. Ndiye muyenera kupita ku tsamba.
Masamba amasiyana maganizo. Zokhudzana ndi mautumiki ovomerezeka zakula pa nkhani za mitengo yokwera mtengo ya ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa kumeneko. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo mu mautumiki ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri imakhala pamlingo wofanana ndi m'ma workshop wamba. Opanga magalimoto ena amapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito phukusi lapadera lautumiki kwa nthawi inayake. Panthawi imeneyi, dalaivala ali ndi mwayi wochitira galimoto yake ndalama zina.
Utumiki woterewu, mwa zina, Skoda. Ichi ndi phukusi la post-warranty - pulogalamu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera ntchito yagalimoto yatsopano kwa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi kapena mpaka malire amtunda omwe aperekedwa afikire - 60 km kapena 120 km. Wogula amene wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotere amasankha imodzi mwa njirazi ndikulipira ndalama zina. Malingana ndi wopanga, phukusi la post-warranty likufanana ndi chitsimikizo cha fakitale, chimakwirira galimoto yonse ndipo alibe zoletsa mtengo. Pa nthawi yonse ya pulogalamuyi, wogula wa Skoda watsopano ali ndi ufulu wokonza zolakwika za galimoto chifukwa cha zolakwika zake. Munthawi ya pulogalamu ya Phukusi la Post-Warranty, mawu ndi zikhalidwe zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito monga momwe zilili ndi chitsimikizo chazaka ziwiri. Chofunika kwambiri, phukusi la post-warranty limaphatikizanso ntchito yaulere yothandizira.
- Zofooka zodziwika mu dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga kuti zolakwa zazikulu, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri, zisakhale zovuta kwambiri, akulangiza Radoslav Jaskulsky. Malangizowa amagwiranso ntchito ku zigawo zina, makamaka dongosolo la braking, monga chitetezo ndi chofunikira pano.
Mulingo ndi mtundu wamadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito uyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa panthawi yoyendera magalimoto pambuyo pa dzinja. Ntchito yosavuta ndiyo kuyang'ana mulingo wamafuta mu injini. Pankhani ya zoziziritsa kukhosi, sitimayang'ana osati mulingo wake wokha, komanso kuchuluka kwake. M'miyezi yozizira, madziwo akamasinthasintha kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuwira kwake kumatha kuchepa. Njira yomweyi iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi brake fluid.
Timawonanso ntchito ya air conditioner. M'nyengo yozizira, madalaivala ambiri amaiwala za kukhalapo kwake. Pakadali pano, akatswiri amalangiza kuyatsa kamodzi pa sabata kwa mphindi imodzi nthawi yozizira kuti kompresa ikhoza kudzaza mafutawo. Komabe, masika, nyengo iyenera kukhala yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuwongolera zofooka. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kupha tizilombo. Sitidzachita zinthu zimenezi tokha. Kuyendera malo ndikofunikira.
Komabe, tokha tikhoza kuteteza ziwalo za thupi la mphira, monga zosindikizira pakhomo. M'nyengo yozizira, amatetezedwa ku chisanu kuti asaundane. Kusamalira mphira, kukonzekera kwa silicone kapena glycerin kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwezo kuti muzipaka zisindikizo m'chaka. Amakhala osinthasintha nthawi yayitali.
Timawonanso momwe ma wiper alili. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya autumn-yozizira, pamene nthawi zambiri amapukuta ndi madzi ndi matalala, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Muyeneranso kuyang'ana kuunikira. Ndizotheka kuti mababu ena atenthedwa kapena sayatsa pazifukwa zina (mwachitsanzo, kagawo kakang'ono pakuyika).
Tiye tionenso malo ochapira mawotchi apatsogolo. Fumbi ndi tizilombo tambiri timapanga izo
chiopsezo chachikulu chodetsa galasi lakutsogolo. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma wipers pa windshield youma kumatha kukanda magalasi anu.
"Tiyeni titenge malingaliro a wopanga makinawo mozama," akutsindika Radosław Jaskulski wochokera ku Skoda Auto Szkoła. - Sitidzapulumutsa pamafuta, zosefera mafuta, mafuta ndi mpweya. M'malo mwawo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa makilomita omwe asonyezedwa mu bukhuli kapena pambuyo pa nthawi yodziwika.
