Galimoto imayima pambuyo pa chithaphwi komanso nyengo yamvula: zifukwa zochitira
Pamene galimoto imagwera pamvula, musayese kukoka injini kuti muyiyambitse, choyamba muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kukonza vutoli, ndiyeno tsegulani injiniyo. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa zotere, ndikofunikira kuchiza zinthu zonse zomwe zimatha kupeza madzi.
Kuchitika kwa mkhalidwe womwe galimotoyo imayimilira mvula ingakhale chifukwa cha mavuto osiyanasiyana machitidwe ndi zinthu zoyendera. Nthawi zambiri madzi amafika pazigawo za injini, magetsi kapena mafuta agalimoto. Mukhoza kukonza mwamsanga kuwonongeka mwa kuyanika mbali yomwe chinyezi chachuluka.
zifukwa
Childs, kusweka koteroko chifukwa cha maonekedwe a condensate, koma ngati galimoto troit pambuyo podutsa chithaphwi ndi chonyowa asphalt, ndiye chifukwa ndi osakwanira kusindikiza kapena zosayenera dongosolo chitetezo mbali. Makinawo amakhala ndi mvula ngati chinyontho chipanga kapena chimalowa pazigawo za injini.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti galimotoyo iwonongeke ndikukhala mvula pambuyo pa mvula:
- chivundikiro cha wogawa, mkati mwake momwe condensation imatha kupanga. Pamene madontho amadzi agunda, phokosolo "lidzawombera" pathupi;
- coil poyatsira - madzi amatha kulowa mkati mwamapiringidzo, ndiye kuti, kuthekera kwa kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi. Injini sichiyamba chifukwa cha kupsinjika kochepa, kosakwanira kuti kandulo iwoneke pa makandulo;
- kusefukira kwa ma spark plugs - kuwonongeka ndikofanana ndi injini zamafuta. Ngati galimotoyo imayima pambuyo poyendetsa chithaphwi, ndiye kuti madzi amafika pa makandulo, omwe ali ndi udindo woyambitsa injini ndikuyatsa mafuta;
- zonyansa mpweya fyuluta - ngati chinyezi chikafika pa iyo, galimoto imayamba kuwirikiza katatu ndikuyimilira;
- madzi amalowa mu dongosolo la mafuta - choyamba kulowa mu injini kupyolera mu mpweya, ndiye mu mapaipi amafuta, omwe amayamba kuwonjezereka muzitsulo;
- batire - pamene madzi afika pansi pa hood, pali kuthekera kwa dzimbiri pa materminals, chifukwa chomwe pali kuphwanya kulumikizana, chifukwa chomwe galimotoyo singayambe kuyenda;
- zamagetsi - ngati madzi afika pa masensa kapena kukhudzana pambuyo mvula, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu wa dera lalifupi, lomwe lidzakhala cholepheretsa kuyambitsa injini. Nthawi zambiri, makina oyendetsa mpweya ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, komanso mawaya amafuta, amavutika.
Ma batire oxidized
Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali kusokonekera
Ngati galimoto m'misika mu nyengo yonyowa, m'pofunika kufufuza angapo magalimoto zigawo chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
Gawo loyamba lamavuto ndi ma spark plugs. Kaŵirikaŵiri amalephera pamene galimoto ikugwera m’chithaphwi. Chinthu ichi ndi capricious kwambiri za kukhalapo kwa chinyezi. Makandulo ayenera kuuma popukuta ndi nsalu youma kapena chopukutira. Pambuyo pake, injini iyenera kuyamba.
Kenako, muyenera kuyang'ana pachivundikiro cha distribuerar pamaso pa utsi ndi ming'alu. Iyenera kupukuta ndi nsalu youma ndipo, ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa makina, m'malo mwake.
Ma koyilo oyatsira ndi mawaya okwera kwambiri amafunikanso kuzindikiridwa kuti ali ndi chinyezi. Ngati mupeza madzi ochulukirapo pazinthu izi, ingowumitsani ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.
Ngati galimoto ikuyamba, koma imayenda movutikira, ndiye kuti pali vuto mu masensa. Amakonda kukhala oxidize akakumana ndi chinyezi. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndi zinthu ziti mumagetsi agalimoto zomwe zili ndi zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito masikelo apadera omwe amawerenga zolakwika. Ngati izi sizikupezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi ntchitoyi. Ngati sensa yowonongeka ikupezeka, iyenera kusinthidwa.
Kusungunula waya wowonongeka
Nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yamvula, makinawo amagwedezeka ndi kugulitsa pamene pali chilema mu waya wokhotakhota m'madera otseguka. Malo okhala ndi okosijeni amathandizidwa ndi chotsuka cholumikizira, ndipo ngati pali zolakwika zamakina, waya amasinthidwa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira kuti ngati, poyendetsa chithaphwi, malo ogulitsira galimoto, ndiye kuti ngakhale mutatsatira malangizo onse ochotsera chinyezi, ndi bwino kudikirira mpaka kutuluka kwa machitidwe onse a galimoto. Kuyambitsa injini ndi zigawo zonyowa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Momwe mungapewere vutoli
Kuti musalowe muzochitika zotere, muyenera kuteteza machitidwe ku chinyezi pa iwo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yokonza pachaka, malingaliro awa amatsatiridwa:
- ndizotheka kupewa mapangidwe a condensate mkati mwa chivundikiro chogawa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchichitira ndi chochotsa chinyezi;
- mawaya okwera kwambiri komanso koyilo yoyatsira amathiridwa mafuta opopera a silicone kapena chochotsa chinyezi;
- pofuna kuteteza galimoto kuti isayime pa nthawi yamvula chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa batri, ma terminals ake amathandizidwanso ndi mafuta apadera;
- kotero kuti magetsi agalimoto asakhale pachiwopsezo munyengo yamvula, oxidized sensor contacts amathandizidwa ndi choyeretsa chapadera;
- Kulowetsa madzi mu injini kungakhale chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo pansi pa hood. Pamene chitetezo sichimayikidwa, madzi amalowa pansi, ndipo ngati magulu a rabara pa hood sakusindikizidwa mokwanira, amalowa kuchokera pamwamba. Muyenera kukhazikitsa chitetezo chowonjezera pansi pagalimoto ndikuwunika mtundu wa gasket pakati pa chishango chamoto ndi hood. Pakachitika vuto, ziyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
Kukonza ma terminals a batri
Ngati galimotoyo imakhala yonyowa, mavuto akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi kulowa mu injini ndi pamagetsi, ndi condensation. Ndikofunika kwambiri kufufuza mosamala machitidwe onse, kuyanika ndikuyamba bwino. Kusamala ndi tcheru ku zigawo zonse za galimoto kumathandiza kupewa mavuto amenewa.
