Galimoto imayima popanda ntchito - zimayambitsa

Madalaivala ambiri amadziwa momwe zimakhalira injini ikayamba kuyenda molakwika kapena kuyimilira popanda ntchito. Dalaivala atachotsa phazi lake pamapazi a gasi, tachometer imatha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zosintha, kapena mosemphanitsa, kuwerenga kwake kumasinthasintha ndikuviika mu injini kumamveka, ndipo pakapita nthawi kumakhazikika.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za kulephera koteroko, zimadalira mtundu wa injini - jekeseni, carburetor - pa kupanga galimoto, pa mtundu wa gearbox. Komanso, mavuto amenewa ndi chibadidwe osati magalimoto apakhomo, komanso magalimoto akunja ndi chiyambi chabwino. Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe injini imasiya kugwira ntchito

Ngakhale madalaivala odziwa zambiri sangathe kudziwa vutolo molondola. Zifukwa zingapo zimabwera m'maganizo nthawi yomweyo:

• sensa yothamanga yopanda ntchito ili kunja kwa dongosolo;
• thupi la throttle silinatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kulephera kwa throttle position sensor;
• ma nozzles a jekeseni amatsekedwa;
• The carburetor sikugwira ntchito bwino, madzi mu carburetor.

Zachidziwikire, palinso zovuta za banal monga batire yosweka, thanki yopanda kanthu, komanso mafuta osakwanira. Koma izi ndizosiyana kale, ndipo sizoyenera kufotokoza momwe mungawachotsere.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Ndipo kotero, chojambulira chachangu - imakhalanso valavu, imakhalanso yowongolera, imakhalanso ndi valavu ya electro-pneumatic - imayang'anira kupereka mpweya kuzinthu zambiri zomwe zimadutsa phokoso. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti mpweya ukhoza kulowa m'kati mwa damper, motero, mutangochotsa phazi lanu pamapazi a gasi, injini imayamba kuima.

Komanso, chifukwa chake chingakhale chakuti njira ya mpweya yomwe mpweya umalowa modutsa modutsa mpweya umatsekedwa. Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, koma pakadali pano ndikofunikira kuthetseratu sensa, kuyeretsa njira ndikuyika ina.

Ngati vuto lili mkati kupumapamenepo uyenera kuliyeretsa kwathunthu. Kuti tichite izi, amachotsedwa, kuchotsedwa, kutsukidwa ndi zida zapadera ndikuyikapo.

Malo othamanga -DPDZ. Ngati zolephera ndi kuyima kwa injini kumawonedwa, ndiye kuti "Check Engine" idzadziwitsa za kuwonongeka kwa TPS. Sensa imalumikizidwa ndi throttle axis ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwake, kutumiza chidziwitso ichi ku CPU. Ngati chidziwitsocho chikuperekedwa molakwika, ndiye kuti makina amafuta sangathe kugwira ntchito moyenera. Sikovuta kuti musinthe sensa nokha - ili pa chitoliro cha valavu, mumangofunika kumasula ma bolts awiri, mutachotsa chipikacho ndi mawaya, ndikupukuta pa sensa yatsopano.

Ngati mavuto mu majekeseni, ndiye m'pofunika kutulutsa jekeseni mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagulitsidwa pa malo aliwonse opangira mafuta, amawonjezedwa ku petulo ndipo amachita ntchito yawo pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikutsuka jekeseni, yomwe imachitika pazida zapadera.

Ngati muli carburetor ndipo madzi amaunjikana mmenemo, izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha condensation. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha carburetor ndikuchotsa chinyezi. Vuto likapitilira, madzi onse ayenera kuchotsedwa mu thanki yamafuta ndi mizere yamafuta.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuzindikira vuto linalake ndi ntchito yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa wowongolera liwiro lopanda ntchito kumangoganiziridwa ndi njira zosalunjika, pomwe batani la "Check Engine" lidzakudziwitsani za kulephera kwa TPS.

Zifukwa zowonjezera zoyimitsa osagwira ntchito

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, zosweka zina zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Kuwonjezeka kwapakati pakati pa ma electrode, makandulo opaka mafuta. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kukhazikitsa ma spark plugs atsopano, kuwayika bwino, kapena kuyeretsa akale.

Kutaya kwa mpweya kumachitika chifukwa chakuti pakapita nthawi, kukhazikika kwa chivundikiro chambiri pamutu wa silinda kumachepa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka. Manifold gasket imayamba kulowa mkati. Yankho lake ndikumasula zochulukira, kugula gasket yatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito sealant kuti muyikonze ndikumangirira zobwezeredwa molingana ndi torque yomwe idayikidwa - kufooka kwambiri kapena kulimba kwambiri kwa ma studs kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa gasket.

Komanso, mpweya ukhoza kutuluka kudzera mu carburetor kapena kusakaniza gasket ya chipinda.

Nkhani ina yofunika ndi kuyatsa molakwika. Kuwombera kumawonekeratu nthawi isanakwane kapena mochedwa, chifukwa chake kuphulika sikuchitika panthawi yomwe ayenera kukhala. Yankho lake ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni yoyatsira pogwiritsa ntchito koyilo yoyatsira ndi crankshaft pulley, yomwe iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zikwangwani pachivundikiro cha nthawi.

Mndandandawu ukhoza kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka, ngakhale ma gaskets ang'onoang'ono, ma cuffs kapena zisindikizo zimasweka pakapita nthawi, ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto akulu.

Kanema wa omwe magalimoto awo amangokhala osagwira ntchito. Njira yothetsera vutoli pa chitsanzo cha galimoto Vaz 2109.

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