Maserati Ghibli. Nthano yokhala ndi Neptune's trident
Zachilendo komanso zothamanga, ngati mphepo yaku Libyan yomwe idatchulidwa. Zaka 50 pambuyo pake, Maserati Ghibli akadali amadzutsa kutengeka ndi chidwi ndi mapangidwe apamwamba. Pofuna kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, nthitizo zinaponyedwa mu magnesium. Palibe chomwe chakulepheretsani kusankha ma rims olankhula achikale pamndandanda wazosankha. Kupatula apo, kalembedwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto yaku Italy.
Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha Maserati. Khalani osiyana. Izi sizophweka ndi mpikisano wamphamvu ndipo zingakhale zodula. Ngakhale moyo. Komabe, zoyipitsitsa kwa kampaniyo mwina zatha. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri za zochitika zosangalatsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, tsopano ndi ya Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) ndipo ikupitiriza kupanga magalimoto omwe amathawa kuwomba m'manja mwa anthu. Monga mipando yaku Venetian, amasangalatsa diso la odziwa bwino.
Nthawizonse zakhala monga choncho. Kaya zikomo chifukwa cha Neptune chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pachizindikirocho, kapena chifukwa cha gulu la okonza aluso ndi masitayelo, Maserati adawonekera. Nthawi zina chikhumbo chofuna kudya chimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito amakampani. Quattro Porte yoyamba (monga momwe dzina lachitsanzo linalembedwera) mu 1963 inali ndi kuyimitsidwa kovutirapo komanso kokwera mtengo kumbuyo ndi De Dion axle pa akasupe a coil. Mu wamakono, wachiwiri mndandanda wa 1966, iwo anasinthidwa ndi ochiritsira okhwima mlatho.
M'chaka chomwecho, kuwala kwa Ghibli kunawonekera pa November Motor Show ku Turin. Inali galimoto yachiwiri ya Maserati kutchulidwa ndi mphepo. Yoyamba inali ya mu 1963 yotchedwa Mistral, yotchedwa Mistral, yochokera ku mphepo yozizira, yamphepo yakumpoto chakumadzulo yomwe imawomba kum’mwera kwa France. Kwa anthu aku Libyan, "gibli" amatanthauza "sirocco" kwa anthu aku Italiya, ndi "jugo" kwa Croats: mphepo yowuma komanso yotentha yaku Africa yowomba kuchokera kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa.
Galimoto yatsopanoyo inali yodzaza ngati kutentha ndipo inali yotambalala ngati milu. Wamphamvu, wolimba mtima, wopanda zokopa. "Zokongoletsa" zonse zakulitsidwa pakhomo
mpweya, mafelemu a mawindo ndi chotchinga chakumbuyo cholowera m'mbali mwake. Sizinafike mpaka 1968 pamene minyanga yoyimirira inawonjezeredwa kutsogolo. Nyali zakutsogolo zimabisidwa mu hood yayitali ya injini ndikukwezedwa ndi makina amagetsi. Zonsezi zimakhazikika pa mawilo olemera khumi ndi awiri omwe analankhula-inchi khumi ndi asanu. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - katatu. Apo ayi, kukhala chete. Chete chimphepo chisanachitike.
Ntchitoyi inapangidwa ndi Giorgetto Giugiaro, yemwe panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 28. Anawalenga m’miyezi itatu yokha! Inali ntchito yake yoyamba kuyambira pomwe adasamuka ku Bertone kupita ku Ghia. Ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zambiri komanso magalimoto akuluakulu, amaonabe kuti Ghibli ndi imodzi mwazojambula zake zabwino kwambiri. Poyerekeza Maserati ndi anzawo, Ferrari 3 GTB/365 Daytona yowoneka bwino kwambiri koma yowoneka bwino kapena wamkulu, wamphamvu Iso Grifo, mutha kuwona mphamvu zachimuna za Ghibli.
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Hyundai i20 (2008-2014). Zoyenera kugula?
Maonekedwe a thupi la galimotoyo, kuphatikizapo dongosolo lonse la mapangidwe, limapanga "galimoto yabwino kwambiri ya ku America yopangidwa ku Modena". Ghibli imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya V-1968 ndipo, monga Mustang yazaka zimenezo, ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha ndi akasupe a koyilo kutsogolo kokha. Axle yolimba yokhala ndi kasupe wa masamba ndi ndodo ya Panhard imayikidwa kumbuyo. Kuchokera mu 3, Borg Warner XNUMX-speed automatic transmission ikhoza kulamulidwa ngati njira. Kutumiza m'munsi kunali ZF yothamanga zisanu. Monga magalimoto a Chrysler a nthawiyo, Ghibli anali ndi thupi lodzithandizira lokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono komwe injini ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo zidalumikizidwa. Mabuleki okha anali "osakhala aku America": okhala ndi ma diski olowera mpweya pama axles onse awiri.
Komanso, mipando yakutsogolo, yomwe inali ndi mawonekedwe omasuka, oletsa, inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi mipando yomwe Achimereka, mu naivety yawo, amatchedwa "mipando ya ndowa." Ghibli idapangidwa kuti ikhale yokhala ndi anthu awiri, koma mtundu wopangirawo unali ndi benchi yopapatiza kumbuyo kwa okwera awiri ena osafunikira.
Chidacho chinakutidwa ndi zenera lalikulu lakuda. Pansipa pali zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, "zodziwikiratu", koma zomveka. Msewu waukulu unadutsa pakati pa galimotoyo, ndikuphimba, mwa zina, ma gearbox. Popeza azungu sanayerekeze kutulutsa magalimoto ndi m'lifupi akuyandikira mamita 2 (Ghibli panopa ndi 1,95 mamita), panalibe malo okwanira kwa chotengera cha handbrake. Zapita patsogolo mopanda chibadwa.
