Chizindikiro cha Spark plug

Chizindikiro cha Spark plug opanga m'nyumba ndi akunja amadziwitsa mwini galimoto za kukula kwa ulusi, kutalika kwa gawo lopangidwa ndi ulusi, nambala yake yowala, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chopinga ndi zinthu zomwe pachimake chimapangidwira. Nthawi zina kutchulidwa kwa spark plugs kumadziwika ndi zina, mwachitsanzo, zambiri za wopanga kapena malo (fakitale / dziko) la wopanga. Ndipo kuti musankhe bwino kandulo ya injini yoyaka mkati mwa galimoto yanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasinthire zilembo zonse ndi manambala pa izo, chifukwa makampani osiyanasiyana ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyana.

Ngakhale kuti manambala ndi zilembo pa spark plugs kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana zidzawonetsedwa mosiyana pakuyika chizindikiro, ambiri aiwo amatha kusinthana. Pamapeto pa zinthuzo padzakhala tebulo lokhala ndi chidziwitso choyenera. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tiwone momwe chizindikiro cha spark plugs cha opanga otchuka chimafotokozedwera.

Chizindikiro cha spark plugs ku Russian Federation

Ma spark plugs onse opangidwa ndi mafakitale ku Russia Federation amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa ISO MS 1919, motero amatha kusinthana ndi omwe atumizidwa kunja. Komabe, chizindikirocho chimatengedwa yunifolomu m'dziko lonselo ndipo chalembedwa mu chikalata chowongolera - OST 37.003.081-98. Mogwirizana ndi chikalata chomwe chatchulidwa, kandulo iliyonse (ndi / kapena kuyika kwake) imakhala ndi zidziwitso zobisika zomwe zimakhala ndi zilembo zisanu ndi zinayi. Komabe, nthawi zina pangakhale ochepa, mpaka atatu pa makandulo otsika mtengo omwe ali ndi ntchito zoyambira.

Nthawi zambiri, kutchulidwa kwa kandulo molingana ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia kudzawoneka motsatira ndondomeko motere: kukula ndi ulusi phula / mawonekedwe a malo othandizira (chishalo) / kukula kwachinsinsi kwa unsembe / nambala yowala / kutalika kwa gawo lopangidwa ndi thupi. / kukhalapo kwa insulator protrusion / kupezeka kwa resistor / zinthu zapakati electrode / zambiri za kusinthidwa. Onani m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zambiri za chinthu chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa.

1. Thupi ulusi, mu millimeters. Chilembo A chimatanthauza ulusi wa kukula M14 × 1,25, kalata M - ulusi M18 × 1,5.
2. Fomu ya ulusi (malo othandizira). Ngati chilembo K chili mu dzina, ndiye kuti ulusiwo ndi wofanana, kusowa kwa kalatayi kudzasonyeza kuti ndi lathyathyathya. Panopa, malamulo amafuna kupanga makandulo ndi ulusi lathyathyathya okha.
3. Kukula kwa kiyi (hexagon), mm. Chilembo U ndi mamilimita 16, ndipo M ndi mamilimita 19. Ngati khalidwe lachiwiri kulibe, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito hexagon 20,8 mm ntchito. Chonde dziwani kuti makandulo okhala ndi ulusi wofanana ndi 9,5 mm amapangidwa ndi ulusi wa M14 × 1,25 wa 19 mm hexagon. Ndipo makandulo okhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 12,7 mm amapangidwanso ndi M14 × 1,25, koma kwa hexagon 16 kapena 20,8 mm.
4. Chiwerengero cha kutentha kwa spark plug. Mulingo womwe watchulidwa, zosankha zotsatirazi ndizotheka - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. Kutsika kwa mtengo wofananira, kandulo ikuwotcha. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kumtunda kuli, kumakhala kozizira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa nambala yowala pakuyika chizindikiro, makandulo ozizira komanso otentha amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi gawo la choyimira chapakati cha elekitirodi.
5. Kutalika kwa ulusi. Chilembo D chimatanthauza kuti mtengo wofanana ndi 19 mm. Ngati palibe chizindikiro pamalo ano, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake kudzakhala 9,5 kapena 12,7 mm, izi zingapezeke kuchokera ku chidziwitso cha kukula kwa hexagon kwa kuyika kandulo.
6. Kukhalapo kwa chulu chotentha cha insulator. Chilembo B chimatanthauza kuti ndi. Ngati kalatayi palibe, protrusion ikusowa. Kuchita koteroko ndikofunikira kuti muthamangitse kutentha kwa kandulo mutatha kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati.
7. Kukhalapo kwa resistor yomangidwa. Chilembo P mu kutchulidwa kwa Russian spark plugs amaikidwa ngati pali anti-interference resistor. Popanda chotsutsa chotere, palibenso kalata. Chotsutsacho chimafunika kuti muchepetse kusokoneza kwa wailesi.
8. Center electrode zinthu. Chilembo M chimatanthauza kuti electrode imapangidwa ndi mkuwa wokhala ndi chipolopolo chosagwira kutentha. Ngati kalatayi palibe, ndiye kuti electrode imapangidwa ndi alloy ya nickel yapadera yosamva kutentha.
9. Nambala yotsatizana yachitukuko. Itha kukhala ndi mfundo 1 mpaka 10. Zosankha ziwiri ndizotheka apa. Choyamba ndi encrypted zambiri za kukula kwa kusiyana matenthedwe mu kandulo. Njira yachiwiri - umu ndi momwe wopanga amalembera zidziwitso zobisika za kapangidwe kake, zomwe, komabe, sizikhala ndi gawo pakugwiritsa ntchito kandulo. Nthawi zina izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa kusinthidwa kwa kandulo.

Kuyika ma spark plugs NGK

Monga ena opanga ma spark plug, NGK imalemba mapulagi ake okhala ndi zilembo ndi manambala. Komabe, mawonekedwe a NGK spark plug markings ndikuti kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito miyezo iwiri. Mmodzi amagwiritsa ntchito magawo asanu ndi awiri, ndipo wina amagwiritsa ntchito zisanu ndi chimodzi. Tiyeni tiyambe kufotokoza kuyambira koyamba.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zizifotokoza izi: ulusi awiri / kapangidwe kake / kukhalapo kwa resistor / nambala yowala / kutalika kwa ulusi / kapangidwe ka makandulo / kukula kwa electrode.

Miyeso ya ulusi ndi hexagon diameter

Makulidwe ofananirako amasungidwa ngati amodzi mwa zilembo zisanu ndi zinayi. Komanso amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe: kandulo ulusi awiri / hexagon kukula. Choncho:

• A - 18 mm / 25,4 mm;
• B - 14 mm / 20,8 mm;
• C - 10 mm / 16,0 mm;
• D - 12 mm / 18,0 mm;
• E - 8 mm / 13,0 mm;
• AB - 18 mm / 20,8 mm;
• BC - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• BK - 14 mm / 16,0 mm;
• DC - 12mm / 16,0mm

Mapangidwe a spark plug

Pali mitundu itatu ya zilembo apa:

• P - kandulo ili ndi insulator yotuluka;
• M - kandulo ali yaying'ono kukula (ulusi kutalika 9,5 mm);
• Makandulo a U-omwe ali ndi dzinali amakhala ndi kutulutsa pamwamba kapena kuphulika kowonjezera.

Kukhalapo kwa resistor

Njira zitatu zopangira ndizotheka:

• gawo ili liribe kanthu - palibe chotsutsana ndi kusokoneza wailesi;
• R - resistor ili mu kapangidwe ka kandulo;
• Z - inductive resistor imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa nthawi zonse.

Nambala yotentha

Mtengo wa nambala yowala umatsimikiziridwa ndi NGK monga chiwerengero cha 2 mpaka 10. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makandulo omwe ali ndi nambala 2 ndi makandulo otentha kwambiri (amapereka kutentha bwino, amakhala ndi ma electrode otentha). Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chiwerengero cha 10 ndi chizindikiro cha makandulo ozizira (amapereka kutentha bwino, ma electrode awo ndi ma insulators amawotcha pang'ono).

Kutalika kwa ulusi

Malembo otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kutalika kwa ulusi pa spark plug:

• E - 19 mm;
• EH - kutalika kwa ulusi - 19 mm, ndi ulusi wodulidwa pang'ono - 12,7 mm;
• H - 12,7 mm;
• L - 11,2 mm;
• F - kalatayo amatanthauza conical zothina zoyenera (zosankha payekha: AF - 10,9 mm; BF - 11,2 mm; B-EF - 17,5 mm; BM-F - 7,8 mm);
• munda mulibe, kapena mayina BM, BPM, CM ndi yaying'ono kandulo ndi ulusi kutalika 9,5 mm.

Mapangidwe a NGK spark plugs

Parameter iyi ili ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a kandulo yokha ndi ma electrode ake.

• B - pakupanga kandulo pali mtedza wokhazikika;
• CM, CS - mbali electrode wapangidwa kupendekera, kandulo ali ndi yaying'ono mtundu (kutalika kwa insulator ndi 18,5 mm);
• G - pulagi yothamanga;
• GV - spark plug yamagalimoto amasewera (electrode yapakati ndi yamtundu wapadera wooneka ngati V ndipo imapangidwa ndi aloyi yagolide ndi palladium);
• Ine, IX - electrode imapangidwa ndi iridium;
• J - choyamba, pali maelekitirodi awiri a mbali, ndipo kachiwiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera - otalikirana ndi opendekera;
• K - pali maelekitirodi a mbali ziwiri mumtundu wamba;
• L - chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa nambala yowala yapakatikati ya kandulo;
• LM - kandulo yaying'ono, kutalika kwa insulator yake ndi 14,5 mm (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ICE mowers ndi zida zofananira);
• N - pali mbali yapadera electrode;
• P - electrode yapakati imapangidwa ndi platinamu;
• Q - kandulo ali mbali maelekitirodi anayi;
• S - muyezo mtundu wa kandulo, kukula kwa elekitirodi chapakati - 2,5 mm;
• T - kandulo ali mbali maelekitirodi atatu;
• U - kandulo yokhala ndi kutulutsa kwapakati;
• VX - pulagi ya platinamu;
• Y - chapakati elekitirodi ali V woboola pakati mphako;
• Z - mapangidwe apadera a kandulo, kukula kwa electrode yapakati ndi 2,9 mm.

Kusiyana kwa interelectrode ndi mawonekedwe

Mtengo wa kusiyana kwa interelectrode ukusonyezedwa ndi manambala, ndi mbali ndi zilembo. Ngati palibe nambala, kusiyana ndi muyezo wa galimoto - pafupifupi 0,8 ... 0,9 mm. Apo ayi ndi:

• 8-0,8 mm;
• 9 - 0,9 mamilimita
• 10 - 1,0 mamilimita
• 11 - 1,1 mamilimita
• 13 - 1,3 mamilimita
• 14 - 1,4 mamilimita
• 15-1,5 mm.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimapezeka:

• S - chizindikirocho chimatanthauza kuti pali mphete yapadera yosindikiza mu kandulo;
• E - kandulo ili ndi kukana kwapadera.

zambiri zaperekedwa pa mulingo woyika chizindikiro ngk spark plugs polemba ndi zilembo za mizere isanu ndi umodzi polembapo. Nthawi zambiri, zikuwoneka motere: mtundu wa kandulo / chidziwitso cha kutalika kwa ulusi ndi kutalika kwa ulusi, mtundu wa chisindikizo, kukula kwachinsinsi / kukhalapo kwa resistor / kuwala / kuwala / mapangidwe / kukula kwa kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe a ma electrode.

mtundu wa spark plug

Pali zilembo zisanu zodziwika bwino ndi zina zowonjezera, zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa. Choncho:

• D - kandulo ali makamaka woonda chapakati elekitirodi, pabwino ndi Mlengi monga mankhwala ndi kuchuluka poyatsira kudalirika;
• Ine - dzina la kandulo ya iridium;
• P - kalata iyi ikutanthauza kandulo platinamu;
• S - kandulo ili ndi choyikapo platinamu, chomwe cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kudalirika koyatsa;
• Z - kandulo ili ndi kusiyana kwa spark.

Matchulidwe owonjezera a kalata, omwe nthawi zina amapezeka pakuphatikiza chizindikiro, ndi chilembo L. Makandulo oterowo amakhala ndi ulusi wautali. Mwachitsanzo, kutchulidwa kwa kandulo FR5AP-11 kumapereka chidziwitso kwa mwiniwake wa galimoto kuti ulusi wake ndi mamilimita 19, ndipo LFR5AP-11 ndi 26,5 millimeters. kotero, chilembo L, ngakhale sakutanthauza mtundu wa kandulo, koma ali patsogolo.

Zambiri za diameter, kutalika kwa ulusi, mtundu wa chisindikizo, kukula kwa hex

pali zilembo 15 zosiyanasiyana. mfundo zotsatirazi zaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe: ulusi awiri [mm] / ulusi kutalika [mm] / mtundu wa chisindikizo / hexagon kukula kwa unsembe [mm].

• KA - 12 mm / 19,0 mm / lathyathyathya / 14,0 mm;
• KB - 12mm, 19,0mm lathyathyathya / 14,0 mtundu Bi-Hex bits;
• MA - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, lathyathyathya / 14,0 mm;
• NA - 12 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 14,0 mm;
• F - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, lathyathyathya / 16,0 mm;
• G - 14 mm, 19,0 mm, lathyathyathya / 20,8 mm;
• J - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, lathyathyathya / 18,0 mm;
• K - 12 mm, 19,0 mm, lathyathyathya / 16,0 mm;
• L - 10 mm, 12,7 mm, lathyathyathya / 16,0 mm;
• M - 10 mm, 19,0 mm, lathyathyathya / 16,0 mm;
• T - 14 mm, 17,5 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• U - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm;
• W - 18 mm, 10,9 mm, tapered / 20,8 mm;
• X - 14mm, 9,5mm lathyathyathya / 20,8mm;
• Y - 14 mm, 11,2 mm, tapered / 16,0 mm.

Kukhalapo kwa resistor

Ngati chilembo R chili m'malo achitatu polemba, ndiye kuti pali chotsutsa mu kandulo kuti athetse kusokoneza kwa wailesi. Ngati palibe chilembo chodziwika, ndiye kuti palibenso wotsutsa.

Nambala yotentha

Apa kufotokozera kwa nambala yowala kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi muyezo woyamba. Nambala 2 - makandulo otentha, nambala 10 - makandulo ozizira. ndi makhalidwe apakati.

Zambiri zamapangidwe

Chidziwitso chimaperekedwa motsatira zilembo zotsatirazi:

• A, B, C - mawonekedwe a mapangidwe omwe sali ofunikira kwa woyendetsa wamba ndipo samakhudza magwiridwe antchito;
• Ine - chapakati elekitirodi iridium;
• P - chapakati elekitirodi platinamu;
• Z - mapangidwe apadera a elekitirodi, ndicho kukula kwake ndi 2,9 millimeters.

Kusiyana kwa interelectrode ndi mawonekedwe a electrode

Kusiyana kwa interelectrode kumawonetsedwa ndi manambala asanu ndi atatu:

• chopanda kanthu - chilolezo chokhazikika (kwa galimoto yonyamula anthu, nthawi zambiri imakhala pamtunda wa 0,8 ... 0,9 mm);
• 7-0,7 mm;
• 9-0,9 mm;
• 10-1,0 mm;
• 11-1,1 mm;
• 13-1,3 mm;
• 14-1,4 mm;
• 15-1,5 mm.

mfundo zotsatirazi zobisika zitha kuperekedwanso apa:

• A - mapangidwe a electrode popanda mphete yosindikiza;
• D - ❖ kuyanika kwapadera kwa thupi lachitsulo la kandulo;
• E - kukana kwapadera kwa kandulo;
• G - mbali electrode ndi pachimake mkuwa;
• H - ulusi wapadera wa makandulo;
• J - kandulo ili ndi maelekitirodi awiri a mbali;
• K - pali mbali electrode kutetezedwa ku kugwedera;
• N - mbali yapadera electrode pa kandulo;
• Q - kandulo kamangidwe ndi maelekitirodi anayi mbali;
• S - pali mphete yapadera yosindikiza;
• T - kandulo ili ndi maelekitirodi atatu am'mbali.

Chizindikiro cha Denso spark plugs

Denso spark plugs ndi ena mwa abwino komanso otchuka kwambiri pamsika. Ndicho chifukwa chake amaphatikizidwa mu chiwerengero cha makandulo abwino kwambiri. m'munsimu ndi zambiri za mfundo zoyambira polemba makandulo a Denso. Cholembacho chimakhala ndi zilembo zisanu ndi chimodzi za alifabeti ndi manambala, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi chidziwitso. Decryption ikufotokozedwa motsatira kumanzere kupita kumanja.

Nthawi zambiri, zikuwoneka ngati izi: zinthu zapakati electrode / m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa ulusi, chinsinsi kukula / kuwala nambala / kukhalapo kwa resistor / mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kandulo / spark kusiyana.

Zida kupanga chapakati elekitirodi

Zomwe zili ndi zilembo za zilembo. kutanthauza:

• F - electrode yapakati imapangidwa ndi iridium;
• P ndi zokutira platinamu chapakati elekitirodi;
• I - iridium elekitirodi ndi awiri a 0,4 mm ndi makhalidwe bwino;
• V - iridium elekitirodi ndi awiri a 0,4 mm ndi platinamu zokutira;
• VF - iridium elekitirodi ndi awiri a 0,4 ndi platinamu singano komanso pa mbali elekitirodi.

Diameter, kutalika kwa ulusi ndi kukula kwa hex

kutsatiridwa ndi chidziwitso cha chilembo chosonyeza kukula kwa ulusi / kutalika kwa ulusi / hexagon, mu mamilimita. Pakhoza kukhala njira zotsatirazi:

• CH - M12 / 26,5 mm / 14,0;
• K - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• KA - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kandulo yowonetsedwa, ili ndi ma elekitirodi atatu atsopano);
• KB - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (pali maelekitirodi atatu);
• KBH - M14 / 26,5 / 16,0 (pali maelekitirodi atsopano atatu);
• KD - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kandulo yotetezedwa);
• KH - М14 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• NH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (theka-utali ulusi pa kandulo);
• T - M14 / 17,5 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TF - M14 / 11,2 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TL - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TV - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• Q - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• U - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• UF - М10 / 12,7 / 16,0;
• UH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (ulusi wa theka la kutalika kwa kandulo);
• W - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6;
• WF - М14 / 12,7 / 20,6;
• WM - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6 (pali insulator yaying'ono);
• X - M12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XEN - M12 / 26,5 / 14,0 (chotchinga chokhala ndi mainchesi 2,0 mm);
• XG - M12 / 19,0 / 18,0 (screen ndi awiri a 3,0 mm);
• ZINTHU - М12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XUH - М12 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• Y - M8 / 19,0 / 13,0 (utali wa theka).

Nambala yotentha

Chizindikiro ichi pa Denso chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a digito. Zitha kukhala: 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35. Choncho, kutsika kwa chiwerengerocho, makandulo amawotcha kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho, makandulo amazizira kwambiri.

Ndikoyeneranso kuzindikira apa kuti nthawi zina chilembo P chimayikidwa pambuyo pa nambala yowala muzotchulidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti osati electrode yapakati yokha, komanso electrode ya pansi imakutidwa ndi platinamu.

Kukhalapo kwa resistor

Ngati chilembo R chili ndi mzere wosonyeza zizindikiro, zikutanthauza kuti chotsutsa chimaperekedwa ndi mapangidwe a kandulo. Ngati palibe kalata yotchulidwa, chotsutsa sichiperekedwa. Komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero, zotsutsa zimayikidwa pamapulagi ambiri a Denso spark.

Mtundu wa kandulo ndi mawonekedwe ake

komanso nthawi zambiri (koma osati nthawi zonse) zambiri zowonjezera za mtundu wake zimawonetsedwa polemba. Kotero, zikhoza kukhala:

• A - electrode yokhotakhota, popanda poyambira U-woboola pakati, mawonekedwewo sakhala opangidwa ndi cone;
• B - insulator yotulukira mtunda wofanana ndi 15 mm;
• C - kandulo popanda notch yooneka ngati U;
• D - kandulo popanda notch yooneka ngati U, pomwe electrode imapangidwa ndi inconel (aloyi yapadera yosagwira kutentha);
• E - chophimba ndi awiri 2 mm;
• ES - kandulo ali ndi gasket zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri;
• F - luso lapadera;
• G - gasket chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri;
• Ine - maelekitirodi otuluka ndi 4 mm, ndi insulator - ndi 1,5 mm;
• J - ma elekitirodi amatuluka ndi 5 mm;
• K - maelekitirodi otuluka 4 mm, ndi insulator protrudes 2,5 mm;
• L - ma elekitirodi amatuluka ndi 5 mm;
• T - kandulo idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini zoyatsira gasi (zokhala ndi HBO);
• Y - electrode kusiyana ndi 0,8 mm;
• Z ndi mawonekedwe a conical.

Spark gap size

Kuzindikiridwa ndi nambala. kutanthauza:

• ngati palibe manambala, ndiye kusiyana ndi muyezo galimoto;
• 7-0,7 mm;
• 8-0,8 mm;
• 9-0,9 mm;
• 10-1,0 mm;
• 11-1,1 mm;
• 13-1,3 mm;
• 14-1,4 mm;
• 15-1,5 mm.

Chizindikiro cha Bosch spark plug

Kampani ya Bosch imapanga mitundu yambiri ya ma spark plugs, chifukwa chake chizindikiritso chawo ndizovuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, pali makandulo akugulitsidwa, chizindikiro chomwe chimakhala ndi zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu (monga mwachizolowezi, pali zochepa, zomwe ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za makandulo a electrode).

Mwadongosolo, kuyika chizindikiro kumawoneka motere: mawonekedwe a chithandizo (chishalo), m'mimba mwake, phula / kusinthidwa ndi katundu wa pulagi / nambala yowala / kutalika kwa ulusi ndi kukhalapo kwa electrode protrusion / chiwerengero cha maelekitirodi / zinthu zapakati electrode / mawonekedwe a pulagi ndi maelekitirodi.

Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi kukula kwa ulusi

Pali zosankha zisanu za zilembo:

• D - makandulo ndi ulusi wa kukula M18 × 1,5 ndi ulusi conical amasonyezedwa. Kwa iwo, ma hexagon a 21 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• F - kukula kwa ulusi M14 × 1,5. Ali ndi mpando wosindikizira (wokhazikika).
• H - ulusi ndi kukula M14 × 1,25. Chisindikizo cha Conical.
• M - kandulo ili ndi ulusi wa M18 × 1,5 wokhala ndi mpando wosindikizira.
• W - kukula kwa ulusi M14 × 1,25. Mpando wosindikizira ndi wathyathyathya. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri.

Kusintha ndi zina zowonjezera

Ili ndi zilembo zisanu, zomwe mwa izo:

• L - kalatayi ikutanthauza kuti kandulo ali ndi theka-kuchokera spark kusiyana;
• M - makandulo omwe ali ndi dzinali adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera (othamanga) magalimoto, amawongolera magwiridwe antchito, koma ndi okwera mtengo;
• Q - makandulo kumayambiriro kwa injini kuyaka mkati mwamsanga kupeza ntchito kutentha;
• R - mu kapangidwe ka kandulo pali resistor kupondereza kusokoneza wailesi;
• S - makandulo omwe ali ndi kalatayi amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu injini zoyaka zamkati zotsika mphamvu (zambiri pa izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'mabuku agalimoto ndi mawonekedwe ena a kandulo).

Nambala yotentha

Bosch imapanga makandulo okhala ndi manambala 16 owala - 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 09, 08, 07, 06. Nambala 13 imagwirizana ndi kandulo "yotentha kwambiri". Ndipo motero, kutentha kwawo kukucheperachepera, ndipo nambala 06 imagwirizana ndi kandulo "yozizira kwambiri".

Kutalika kwa ulusi / kupezeka kwa ma electrode protrusion

Pali zosankha zisanu ndi chimodzi mugululi:

• A - kutalika kwa ulusi woterewu wa Bosch spark plugs ndi 12,7 mm, ndipo malo a spark ndi abwinobwino (palibe ma electrode protrusion);
• B - idzawonetsa kuti ulusi utali ndi 12,7 millimeters chomwecho, komabe, malo a spark ndi apamwamba (pali electrode protrusion);
• C - kutalika kwa ulusi wa makandulo amenewa ndi 19 mm, malo a spark ndi abwino;
• D - kutalika kwa ulusi ndi 19 mm, koma ndi kuwala kowonjezera;
• DT - yofanana ndi yapitayi, kutalika kwa ulusi ndi 19 mm ndi spark yowonjezera, koma kusiyana kwake ndi kukhalapo kwa maelekitirodi atatu (ma electrode ochuluka kwambiri, moyo wautali wa pulagi);
• L - pa kandulo, kutalika kwa ulusi ndi 19 mm, ndipo malo a spark ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha ma electrode ambiri

Kutchulidwa kumeneku kumapezeka kokha ngati chiwerengero cha maelekitirodi ndi awiri mpaka anayi. Ngati kandulo ndi wamba single-electrode, ndiye sipadzakhala dzina.

• popanda mayina - electrode imodzi;
• D - maelekitirodi awiri oipa;
• T - ma electrodes atatu;
• Q - ma elekitirodi anayi.

Zinthu zapakati (chapakati) electrode

Pali njira zisanu zolembera zilembo, kuphatikiza:

• C - electrode imapangidwa ndi mkuwa (aloyi ya nickel yosagwira kutentha imatha kuphimbidwa ndi mkuwa);
• E - nickel-yttrium aloyi;
• S - siliva;
• P - platinamu (nthawi zina PP imapezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti platinamu imayikidwa pa nickel-yttrium material ya electrode kuti ikhale yolimba);
• Ine - platinamu-iridium.

Makhalidwe a kandulo ndi ma electrode

Zambiri zimasungidwa pa digito:

• 0 - kandulo ili ndi kupatuka kwa mtundu waukulu;
• 1 - mbali elekitirodi wapangidwa faifi tambala;
• 2 - mbali elekitirodi ndi bimetallic;
• 4 - kandulo ali elongated matenthedwe chulucho;
• 9 - kandulo ili ndi mapangidwe apadera.

Zizindikiro za brisk spark plug

Makandulo ochokera ku kampani ya Brisk ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi oyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha chiŵerengero chawo chamtengo wapatali. Tiyeni tikhazikike mwatsatanetsatane pazida zomwe zimayika chizindikiro cha Brisk spark plugs. Pakutchulidwa, pali zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu zama manambala ndi zilembo pamzere.

Amakonzedwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja motsatizana zotsatirazi: kukula kwa thupi / mawonekedwe a pulagi / mtundu wa kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi apamwamba / kukhalapo kwa chopinga / kuwala kowala / mawonekedwe a chomanga / zinthu za electrode yayikulu / kusiyana pakati pa ma elekitirodi.

Miyezo ya thupi la makandulo

Kuzindikiridwa mu chilembo chimodzi kapena ziwiri. zina zimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe: ulusi awiri / ulusi phula / ulusi kutalika / nati (hex) m'mimba mwake / mtundu wa chisindikizo (mpando).

• A - M10 / 1,0 / 19 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• B - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• BB - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 18 / lathyathyathya;
• C - M10 / 1,0 / 26,5 / 14,0 / lathyathyathya;
• D - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• E - M14 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• F - M18 / 1,50 / 11,2 / 21,0 / cone;
• G - M14 / 1,25 / 17,5 / 16 / conical;
• H - M14 / 1,25 / 11,2 / 16 / conical;
• J - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / lathyathyathya;
• K - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / lathyathyathya;
• L - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 21 / lathyathyathya;
• M - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 14 / lathyathyathya;
• N - M14 / 1,25 / 12,7 / 21 / lathyathyathya;
• NA - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16,0 / lathyathyathya;
• P - M14 / 1,25 / 9 / 19 / lathyathyathya;
• Q - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• R - M14 / 1,25 / 25 / 16 / conical;
• S - M10 / 1,00 / 9,5 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• T - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16 / lathyathyathya;
• U - M14 / 1,25 / 16,0 / 16 / conical;
• 3V - M16 / 1,50 / 14,2 / 14,2 / conical;
• X - M12 / 1,25 / 14,0 / 14 / cone.

Fomu ya vuto

Pali njira zitatu zopangira zilembo:

• munda uli wopanda kanthu (kulibe) - mawonekedwe ovomerezeka;
• O ndi mawonekedwe atali;
• P - ulusi kuchokera pakati pa thupi.

Kulumikizana kwakukulu kwamagetsi

Pali njira ziwiri:

• munda ulibe kanthu - kulumikizana ndi kokhazikika, kopangidwa molingana ndi ISO 28741;
• E - kulumikizana kwapadera, kopangidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa VW Gulu.

Kukhalapo kwa resistor

Izi zalembedwa mwachinsinsi mu mawonekedwe awa:

• munda ulibe kanthu - mapangidwewo samapereka chotsutsa kuchokera kusokoneza wailesi;
• R - wotsutsa ali mu kandulo;
• X - kuwonjezera pa resistor, palinso chitetezo chowonjezera pakuwotcha kwa maelekitirodi pa kandulo.

Nambala yotentha

Pa makandulo a Brisk, zikhoza kukhala motere: 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08. Nambala 19 imagwirizana ndi mapulagi otentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nambala 08 imagwirizana ndi yozizira kwambiri.

Mapangidwe a Arrester

Chidziwitsochi chimasungidwa m'njira yeniyeni motere:

• malo opanda kanthu - osachotsedwa insulator;
• Y - insulator yakutali;
• L - insulator yopangidwa mwapadera;
• B - unakhuthala nsonga ya insulator;
• D - pali maelekitirodi awiri a mbali;
• T - pali maelekitirodi atatu;
• Q - maelekitirodi anayi;
• F - maelekitirodi asanu;
• S - ma elekitirodi asanu mbali;
• G - mbali imodzi yopitilira electrode kuzungulira kuzungulira;
• X - pali electrode imodzi yothandiza pansonga ya insulator;
• Z - pali maelekitirodi awiri othandizira pa insulator ndi imodzi yolimba kuzungulira kuzungulira;
• M ndi mtundu wapadera wa womanga.

Center electrode zinthu

Pakhoza kukhala zosankha zisanu ndi chimodzi za zilembo. kutanthauza:

• munda ulibe kanthu - electrode yapakati imapangidwa ndi nickel (muyezo);
• C - pachimake cha electrode amapangidwa ndi mkuwa;
• E - pachimake chimapangidwanso ndi mkuwa, koma ndi alloyed ndi yttrium, mbali ya electrode ndi yofanana;
• S - siliva pachimake;
• P - platinamu pachimake;
• IR - pa electrode yapakati, kukhudzana kumapangidwa ndi iridium.

Kutalika kwa Interelectrode

Matchulidwewo akhoza kukhala onse mu manambala komanso mu zilembo za alfabeti:

• malo opanda kanthu - kusiyana kwapakati pa 0,4 ... 0,8 mm;
• 1 - 1,0 ... 1,1 mm;
• 3-1,3 mm;
• 5-1,5 mm;
• T - mapangidwe apadera a spark plug;
• 6-0,6 mm;
• 8-0,8 mm;
• 9-0,9 mm.

Champion Spark Plug Marking

Ma Spark plugs "Champion" ali ndi chizindikiro chokhala ndi zilembo zisanu. Kutchulidwa pankhaniyi sikuwonekeratu kwa munthu wamba, chifukwa chake, posankha, ndikofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi zomwe zili pansipa. Makhalidwe amalembedwa mwamwambo, kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja.

Nthawi zambiri, amaperekedwa motere: mawonekedwe a makandulo / kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa ulusi / nambala yowala / mawonekedwe a maelekitirodi / kusiyana pakati pa ma electrode.

Makhalidwe a makandulo

Zosankha zamtundu woyamba:

• B - kandulo ali ndi mpando conical;
• E - kandulo yotetezedwa ndi kukula kwa 5/8 inchi ndi 24;
• O - kapangidwe ka kandulo kamapereka kugwiritsa ntchito koletsa waya;
• Q - pali inductive suppressor wa kusokoneza wailesi;
• R - pali ochiritsira wailesi kusokoneza kupondereza resistor mu kandulo;
• U - kandulo ili ndi phokoso lothandizira;
• X - pali resistor mu kandulo;
• C - kandulo ndi ya otchedwa "uta" mtundu;
• D - kandulo ndi mpando conical ndi "uta" mtundu;
• T ndi mtundu wapadera wa "bantam" (ndiko kuti, mtundu wapadera wa compact).

Kukula kwa ulusi

M'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa ulusi pa makandulo "Champion" amalembedwa mu zilembo za alfabeti, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagawidwa kukhala makandulo okhala ndi mpando wathyathyathya komanso wowoneka bwino. Kuti zitheke, chidziwitsochi chikufotokozedwa mwachidule mu tebulo.

Zotsatira	Kutalika kwa ulusi, mm	Kutalika kwa ulusi, mm
mpando wathyathyathya
A	12	19
C	14	19,0
D	18	12,7
G	10	19,0
H	14	11,1
J	14	9,5
K	18	11,1
L	14	12,7
N	14	19,0
P	14	12,5
R	12	19,0
Y	10	6,3… 7,9
Z	10	12,5
Mpando wa conical
F	18	11,7
S, ndi BN	14	18,0
V, ndi BL	14	11,7

Nambala yotentha

Pansi pa chizindikiro cha Champion, ma spark plug amapangidwa pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Komabe, mapulagi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amakhala ndi nambala yowala kuyambira 1 mpaka 25. Imodzi ndi pulagi yozizira kwambiri, ndipo motero, 25 ndiyo pulagi yotentha kwambiri. Kwa magalimoto othamanga, makandulo amapangidwa ndi nambala yowala mumtundu wa 51 mpaka 75. The gradation ya ozizira ndi otentha ndi chimodzimodzi kwa iwo.

Makhalidwe a electrode

Mapangidwe a maelekitirodi a makandulo a "Champion" amalembedwa mwachinsinsi mu mawonekedwe a zilembo. Iwo decoded motere:

• A - maelekitirodi a mapangidwe abwinobwino;
• B - kandulo ali angapo mbali maelekitirodi;
• C - chapakati elekitirodi ali pachimake mkuwa;
• G - electrode yapakati imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha;
• V - kapangidwe ka kandulo kamapereka kusiyana kwa spark pamwamba;
• X - kandulo ili ndi mapangidwe apadera;
• CC - mbali electrode ali ndi mkuwa pachimake;
• BYC - chapakati elekitirodi ali pachimake mkuwa, ndipo kuwonjezera, kandulo ali mbali maelekitirodi awiri;
• BMC - electrode pansi ili ndi mkuwa, ndipo spark plug ili ndi ma electrode atatu pansi.

Spark gap

Kusiyana pakati pa maelekitirodi pa zilembo za Champion spark plugs kumawonetsedwa ndi nambala. kutanthauza:

• 4-1 millimita;
• 5-1,3 mm;
• 6-1,5 mm;
• 8-2 mm.

Zizindikiro za Beru spark plug

Pansi pa mtundu wa Beru, mapulagi a premium ndi bajeti amapangidwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, wopanga amapereka zambiri za iwo mu mawonekedwe okhazikika - code alphanumeric. Lili ndi zilembo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zalembedwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere ndikuwuza mwini galimotoyo izi: kukula kwa makandulo ndi ulusi wothira / mawonekedwe a makandulo / nambala yowala / kutalika kwa ulusi / kapangidwe ka ma elekitirodi / zinthu zazikulu zama electrode / mawonekedwe a thupi la makandulo.

Diameter ya ulusi ndi phula

Wopanga amapereka izi mu mawonekedwe a digito.

• 10 - ulusi M10 × 1,0;
• 12 - ulusi M12 × 1,25;
• 14 - ulusi M14 × 1,25;
• 18 - ulusi M18 × 1,5.

Zojambula Zapangidwe

Ndi spark plug yamtundu wanji yomwe ndimatengera kapangidwe kamene wopanga amawonetsa ngati zilembo:

• B - pali chitetezo, chitetezo cha chinyezi ndi kukana kuzimiririka, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, makandulo amenewa ali ndi protrusion ya electrode yofanana ndi 7 mm;
• C - mofananamo, iwo ali otetezedwa, opanda madzi, amawotcha kwa nthawi yaitali ndi ma electrode awo protrusion ndi 5 mm;
• F - chizindikiro ichi chimasonyeza kuti mpando wa kandulo ndi waukulu kuposa mtedza;
• G - kandulo ili ndi spark yotsetsereka;
• GH - kandulo ili ndi spark yotsetsereka, ndipo pambali pa izi, kuwonjezeka kwapakati pa electrode yapakati;
• K - kandulo ali ndi o-mphete kwa conical phiri;
• R - kapangidwe kameneka kamatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito choletsa kuteteza kusokoneza wailesi;
• S - makandulo amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini zoyatsira zamkati zamphamvu zotsika (zowonjezera ziyenera kufotokozedwa m'bukuli);
• T - komanso kandulo kwa otsika mphamvu injini kuyaka mkati, koma ali ndi o-mphete;
• Z - makandulo awiri-sitiroko injini kuyaka mkati.

Nambala yotentha

Wopanga makandulo a Beru, chiwerengero chowala cha mankhwala ake chikhoza kukhala motere: 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 09, 08, 07. Nambala 13 limafanana ndi kandulo otentha, ndi 07 - ozizira.

Kutalika kwa ulusi

Wopanga amawonetsa kutalika kwa ulusi mu mawonekedwe enieni:

• A - ulusi ndi 12,7 mm;
• B - 12,7 mm wokhazikika kapena 11,2 mm wokhala ndi o-ring pa phiri la cone;
• C - 19 mm;
• D - 19 mm wokhazikika kapena 17,5 mm ndi chisindikizo cha cone;
• E - 9,5 mm;
• F - 9,5 mm.

Kukonzekera kwa electrode design

Zotheka kuchita:

• A - electrode pansi ili ndi mawonekedwe a katatu pansi;
• T ndi ma electrode apansi amitundu yambiri;
• D - kandulo ili ndi maelekitirodi awiri apansi.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi electrode yapakati

Pali njira zitatu:

• U - electrode imapangidwa ndi aloyi yamkuwa-nickel;
• S - zopangidwa ndi siliva;
• P - platinamu.

Zambiri za mtundu wapadera wa spark plug

Wopanga amaperekanso izi:

• O - electrode yapakati ya kandulo imalimbikitsidwa (yowonjezereka);
• R - kandulo imakhala ndi kukana kowonjezereka kwa kutentha ndipo idzakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki;
• X - kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kandulo ndi 1,1 mm;
• 4 - Chizindikiro ichi chikutanthauza kuti spark plug ili ndi mpweya wozungulira pakati pa electrode yake.

Tchati cha Spark Plug Interchange

Monga tanena kale, makandulo onse opangidwa ndi opanga zoweta ndi ogwirizana ndi kunja. m'munsimu ndi tebulo kuti mwachidule zambiri zimene mankhwala angalowe m'malo otchuka m'nyumba spark plugs kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana.

Russia / USSR	Beru	BOSCH	BRIST	CHAMPI	MARELLI MAGNET	CHICHEWA	NIPPON DENSO
А11, А11-1, А11-3	14-9A	W9A	N19	L86	FL4N	B4H	W14F
A11R	14R-9A	WR9A	NR19	RL86	Mtengo wa FL4NR	BR4H	W14FR
A14B, A14B-2	14-8B	W8B	Zamgululi	L92Y	Mtengo wa FL5NR	Mtengo wa BP5H	W16FP
A14VM	14-8 BU	W8BC	N17YC	L92YC	Mtengo wa F5NC	Mtengo wa BP5HS	W16FP-U
A14VR	14R-7B	WR8B	NR17Y	-	Mtengo wa FL5NPR	BPR5H	Chithunzi cha W14FPR
A14D	14-8C	W8C	L17	N5	FL5L	B5EB	W17E
Chithunzi cha A14DV	14-8D	W8D	L17Y	Zamgululi	Chithunzi cha FL5LP	Mtengo wa BP5E	W16EX
A14DVR	14R-8D	Chithunzi cha WR8D	LR17Y	NR11Y	Chithunzi cha FL5LPR	Mtengo wa BPR5E	W16EXR
A14DVRM	14R-8DU	Mtengo wa WR8DC	Chithunzi cha LR17YC	Mtengo wa RN11YC	Chithunzi cha F5LCR	Mtengo wa BPR5ES	W16EXR-U
A17B	14-7B	W7B	Zamgululi	L87Y	Mtengo wa FL6NP	Mtengo wa BP6H	W20FP
A17D	14-7C	W7C	L15	N4	FL6L	B6EM	W20EA
А17ДВ, А17ДВ-1, А17ДВ-10	14-7D	W7D	L15Y	Zamgululi	Chithunzi cha FL7LP	Mtengo wa BP6E	W20EP
Chithunzi cha A17DVM	14-7DU	W7DC	L15YC	N9YC	Chithunzi cha F7LC	Mtengo wa BP6ES	W20EP-U
A17DVR	14R-7D	Chithunzi cha WR7D	LR15Y	RN9Y	Chithunzi cha FL7LPR	Mtengo wa BPR6E	W20EXR
A17DVRM	14R-7DU	Mtengo wa WR7DC	Chithunzi cha LR15YC	Mtengo wa RN9YC	Chithunzi cha F7LPR	Mtengo wa BPR6ES	W20EPR-U
Chithunzi cha AU17DVRM	Mtengo wa 14FR-7DU	Mtengo wa FR7DCU	Chithunzi cha DR15YC	RC9YC	Mtengo wa 7LPR	Mtengo wa BCPR6ES	Q20PR-U
A20D, A20D-1	14-6C	W6C	L14	N3	FL7L	B7E	W22ES
A23-2	14-5A	W5A	N12	L82	FL8N	B8H	W24FS
A23B	14-5B	W5B	Zamgululi	L82Y	Mtengo wa FL8NP	Mtengo wa BP8H	W24FP
A23DM	14-5CU	W5CC	L82C	N3C	CW8L	B8ES	W24ES-U
Chithunzi cha A23DVM	14-5DU	W5DC	L12YC	N6YC	Chithunzi cha F8LC	Mtengo wa BP8ES	W24EP-U

Pomaliza

Kuzindikira chizindikiro cha ma spark plugs ndi nkhani yosavuta, koma yovuta. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuthandizani kuti muzindikire mosavuta magawo aumisiri azinthu kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka kwambiri. Komabe, palinso mitundu ina yambiri padziko lapansi. kuti muwamvetsetse, ndikwanira kulumikizana ndi woyimira boma kapena kufunsa zambiri zomwe zili patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga. Ngati chizindikirocho chilibe woyimilira kapena tsamba lovomerezeka ndipo palibe zambiri za izi, ndikwabwino kupeŵa kugula makandulo otere.