Kulemba matayala

Kwa zaka zambiri kapenanso zaka mazana ambiri za kusinthika kwawo, matayala asintha kuchoka ku zidutswa za mphira kukhala zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Mu assortment ya wopanga aliyense pali zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimasiyana ndi magawo angapo.

Kusankha koyenera kwa matayala ndikofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, chitetezo pazovuta zamagalimoto, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamisewu komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Musaiwale za chinthu ngati chitonthozo.

Kuti wogula adziwe zomwe mtundu wina uli nawo, zilembo ndi manambala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chinthu chilichonse. Pali ochepa a iwo, ndipo kuwasankha kungakhale kovuta. Kutha kufotokoza chizindikiro cha matayala kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri za izi ndikupanga chisankho choyenera pagalimoto iliyonse.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana poyamba

Chinthu choyamba kuganizira ndi kukula, komanso liwiro ndi katundu makhalidwe. Zikuwoneka motere: 

Kukula kwakukulu

• 205 - m'lifupi tayala P mu millimeters. 
• 55 - kutalika kwa mbiri mu peresenti. Ichi si mtengo weniweni, koma chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa matayala H mpaka m'lifupi mwake P. 
• 16 ndi mainchesi a disk C (kukula kwa kukhazikitsa) mainchesi. 

 

Posankha kukula kokhazikika, ndizosatheka kupitilira zomwe zimaloledwa pamagalimoto awa. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kumadzadza ndi khalidwe losayembekezereka la galimoto. 

Matayala apamwamba kwambiri kuti atonthozedwe bwino komanso kuyandama kowonjezereka mu chisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, ikuchepa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa mmwamba pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, kukhazikika kumachepetsedwa ndipo pali chiopsezo chodutsa motsatizana. 

Matayala otsika amawongolera kagwiridwe kake ndikufulumizitsa kuthamanga, koma amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolakwika zapamsewu. Rabara yotereyi siinapangidwe kuti ikhale yopanda msewu, simuyenera kuthamangira nayonso. Komanso ndi phokoso lokongola. 

Matayala okulirapo amawonjezera kukopa ndikuchita bwino pamsewu waukulu, koma amatha kukhala ndi hydroplaning ngati msewu uli ndi mathithi. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu kwa matayala oterowo, ikukula. 

Mapangidwe a chimango

R - chilembo ichi chimatanthauza mawonekedwe ozungulira a chimango. M'mapangidwe awa, zingwe zili pakona yoyenera pamayendedwe, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu bwino, kutentha pang'ono, moyo wautali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi matayala a diagonal. Choncho, nyama ya diagonal yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu matayala a magalimoto okwera. 

Mu mawonekedwe a diagonal, zingwe zowoloka zimayenda mozungulira pafupifupi 40 °. Matayalawa ndi olimba choncho sakhala bwino. Komanso, iwo sachedwa kutenthedwa. Komabe, chifukwa cha makoma awo amphamvu komanso otsika mtengo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amalonda.

Katundu khalidwe

91 - index katundu. Imazindikiritsa katundu wololedwa pa tayala, wofukizidwa ndi kuthamanga mwadzina. Kwa magalimoto, parameter iyi ili mumtundu wa 50…100. 

Malinga ndi tebulo, mukhoza kudziwa kalata index index ndi katundu mu kilogalamu. 

liwiro khalidwe

V ndiye index yothamanga. Kalatayo imasonyeza liwiro lalikulu lomwe tayalalo limaloledwa. 

Kulemberana kwa kalatayo kuzinthu zinazake za liwiro lololedwa limapezeka m'magome. 

 

Mulimonsemo musapitirire malire omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi index index.

Zofunikira zina pakulemba zilembo

   

• MAX LOAD - katundu womaliza. 
• MAX PRESSURE - kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa matayala. 
• TRACTION - chonyowa kugwira. M'malo mwake, izi ndizomwe zimayendetsa tayalalo. Zomwe zingatheke ndi A, B, C. Zabwino kwambiri ndi A. 
• TEMPERATURE - kukana kutentha pagalimoto yothamanga kwambiri. Zomwe zingatheke ndi A, B, C. Zabwino kwambiri ndi A. 
• TREADWEAR kapena TR - kuvala kukana. Imasonyezedwa ngati gawo limodzi ndi mphira wosamva bwino kwambiri. Zomwe zingatheke zimachokera ku 100 mpaka 600. Zambiri ndi zabwino. 
• KULIMBIKITSA kapena zilembo RF zowonjezeredwa kukula - mphira wolimbitsa 6-ply. Chilembo C m'malo mwa RF ndi tayala lagalimoto la 8-ply. 
• XL kapena Extra Load - tayala lolimbikitsidwa, index yake yolemetsa ndi mayunitsi atatu apamwamba kuposa mtengo wanthawi zonse wazinthu zazikuluzikuluzi. 
• TUBELESS imakhala yopanda machubu. 
• TUBE TYRE - Ikuwonetsa kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito kamera.
  

Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi nyengo, nyengo ndi mtundu wa msewu

• AS, (Nyengo Zonse kapena Nyengo Iliyonse) - nyengo yonse. 
• W (Zima) kapena chithunzi cha chipale chofewa - matayala achisanu. 
• AW (Nyengo Yonse) - nyengo yonse. 
• M + S - matope ndi matalala. Oyenera pazochitika zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Labala ndi chodetsa ichi si nthawi yozizira. 
• Road + Zima (R + W) - msewu + yozizira, chilengedwe chonse. 
• Mvula, Madzi, Aqua kapena Umbrella Baji - Tayala lamvula lomwe lili ndi madzi ocheperako. 
• M / T (Mud Terrain) - yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu. 
• A / T (All Terrain) - matayala amtundu uliwonse. 
• H/P ndi tayala la msewu. 
• H / T - panjira zovuta. 

Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa kolondola

Matayala ena ayenera kuikidwa m'njira inayake. Pakuyika, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zilembo zoyenera. 

• KUNJA kapena M'mbali Kuyang'ana Panja - kutchula mbali yomwe ikuyenera kuyang'ana kunja. 
• MKATI kapena M'mbali Kuyang'ana Mkati - mkati. 
• ROTATION - muvi umasonyeza mbali yomwe gudumu liyenera kuzungulira pamene likupita patsogolo. 
• Kumanzere - kukhazikitsa kuchokera kumanzere kwa makina. 
• Kumanja - kukhazikitsa kuchokera kumanja kwa makina. 
• F kapena Front Wheel - yamawilo akutsogolo okha. 
• Wheel Kumbuyo - kukhazikitsa kokha pa mawilo kumbuyo. 

Muyenera kulabadira magawo omaliza mukamagula, kuti musagule mwangozi matayala 4 akumanzere kapena 4 kumanja akutsogolo. 

Tsiku lotulutsa 

Kulemba kumayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a manambala 4 osonyeza sabata ndi chaka chopangidwa. Mu chitsanzo, tsiku lopanga ndi sabata la 4 la 2018. 

Zosankha zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, mayina ena ndizotheka omwe amapereka zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi malonda. 

• SAG - kukulitsa luso lodutsa dziko. 
• SUV - ya ma SUV olemetsa amtundu uliwonse. 
• STUDABLE - kuthekera kwa studding. 
• ACUST - kuchepetsedwa kwa phokoso. 
• TWI ndi chizindikiro cha kuvala, chomwe ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala pamtunda. Pakhoza kukhala 6 kapena 8 mwa iwo, ndipo amagawidwa mofanana mozungulira mozungulira tayalalo. 
• DOT - Izi zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba ya US. 
• E ndi nambala mu bwalo - yopangidwa motsatira mfundo za EU. 

Tekinoloje yotsutsa-puncture

CHIZINDIKIRO (SelfSeal for Michelin, Seal Inside for Pirelli) - chinthu chowoneka bwino chochokera mkati mwa tayala chimapewa kupsinjika maganizo pakagwa puncture. 

RUN FLAT - ukadaulo uwu umathandizira kuyendetsa ma kilomita angapo pa tayala lopunthwa.

Chizindikiro cha EU:

Ndipo potsiriza, ndi bwino kutchula chizindikiro chatsopano, chomwe chayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zolembera pazida zapakhomo. 

    

Chizindikirocho chimapereka chidziwitso chosavuta komanso chomveka bwino cha mawonekedwe atatu a tayala: 

• Zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (A - Kuchita bwino kwambiri, G - osachepera). 
• Kugwira konyowa (A - yabwino, G - yoyipa); 
• Mulingo waphokoso. Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa manambala mu ma decibel, pali chiwonetsero chazithunzi mu mawonekedwe a mafunde atatu. Mafunde ochepa omwe ali ndi mithunzi, amatsitsa phokoso. 

  Kumvetsetsa zizindikiro kudzakuthandizani kuti musalakwitse posankha mphira wa kavalo wanu wachitsulo. Ndipo mutha kugula mu sitolo yapaintaneti yaku China, yomwe ili ndi matayala osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.