Kulemba tayala - momwe mungafotokozere?

Kutchulidwa kwa Turo - chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kudziwa za magawo awa? 

205/45, 91T kapena R16 - chilichonse mwazolembazi chikuwoneka pa matayala agalimoto mosiyanasiyana. Mafani otsika pansi nthawi zambiri amayika matayala okhala ndi mbiri yotsika kwambiri. Palinso omwe amasamala za kuvala koyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kugwira bwino pamalo onyowa. Kuti mudziwe ngati njira inayake ili ndi zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kudziwa bwino matayala musanagule. Pokhapokha mudzadziwa mtundu womwe uli woyenera galimoto yanu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukula.

Kodi ndingawerenge kukula kwa tayala?

Uku ndiye kukula kwakukulu koyenera kuyang'ana pogula matayala. Tanthauzo lonse la matayalawa likuperekedwa ndi chilinganizo: xxx/xx Rxx, pamene:

• manambala atatu oyambirira amasonyeza m'lifupi mwa tayala;
• awiri otsatirawa ali ndi udindo wa kutalika kwa mbiri, kufotokozedwa ngati peresenti. Ichi ndi chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa mbali ya tayala ndi m'lifupi mwake. Nthawi zonse amatchulidwa ngati peresenti, osati mu millimeters;
• nambala yotsatira "R" imasonyeza kukula kwa tayala mu mainchesi. Iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi mkombero womwe muyikamo tayalalo.

Kumbukirani kuti galimoto iliyonse ili ndi zokonda zake zomwe amazipanga ponena za kukula kwa matayala. Mwachitsanzo, pa galimoto ndi fakitale R15 rims, mukhoza kuika matayala "khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu", kuganizira matayala otsika mbiri. Komabe, chitonthozo chokwera chidzasiya zambiri, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kudzavutika kwambiri. Koma tiyeni tipitirire.

Liwiro la matayala

Mutha kupeza mtengo uwu pafupi ndi kukula kwa tayala. Ndilo losiyana ndi kukula kwa mkombero wolingana ndipo limayamba ndi manambala awiri ndikutha ndi chilembo. Kungoyang'ana pa index index sikungachite zambiri. Mukuyenerabe kutchulanso zolembera izi patebulo lofotokozera zomwe mwalembazo. Ndipo apa kalata yokhayo idzakhala yothandiza, chifukwa tanthauzo lomwe limatsogolera limatanthauza chinthu chosiyana kwambiri.

Kulemba matayala

Gawo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, lomwe limafala kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu, lili m'malembo "P" mpaka "Y". Malembo osiyanasiyana akufotokozedwa pansipa:

•  R (150 km/h);
• Q (160 km/h);
• R (170 km/h);
• C (180 km/h);
• T (190 km/h);
• U (200 km/h);
• N (210 km/h);
• B (240 km/h);
• W (270 km/h);
• Y (300 km/h).

Zotsika kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matayala okonzekera magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Mlozera wothamanga kumapeto kwamunda umasungidwa pamagalimoto amasewera omwe amapanga liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za tayala ndi "T", "U", ndi "H".

Katundu index

Popeza muli kale pa liwiro lalikulu la tayala, muli pafupi kwambiri ndi index ya katundu. Nambala iyi, yomwe ili patsogolo pa chilembocho, imakuuzani malire a liwiro. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuyambira 61 mpaka 114. Miyezo yeniyeni imatha kupezeka m'mabuku opanga.

Mwachitsanzo, tayang’anani pa galimoto zimene zimaoneka mofala 92. Limanena kuti kuthamanga kwa tayala pa liwiro lalikulu sikuyenera kupitirira 630 kg. Mwa kudzilemba nokha, ndithudi, simungathe kuwerengera, muyenera kufufuza ndi chidziwitso cha wopanga. Ngati muchulukitsa mtengowu ndi mawilo 4, ndiye kuti chiwerengerocho chidzakhala chokwera pang'ono kuposa kulemera kwa galimoto. Mutha kuzipeza mu chikalata cholembetsa pansi pa kalata F1. Ndikofunikira pogula osasankha omwe index ya katundu wawo ndi yotsika kuposa momwe wopanga amapangira.

Momwe mungayang'anire chaka chopanga tayala? Matayala

Apa ndikofunika kukhala nthawi yayitali. Khodi ya tayala ya DOT imakhala ndi zilembo 7 mpaka 12 ndi manambala omwe amawonetsa magawo opanga tayala. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku la kupanga tayala lili kumapeto kwenikweni kwa DOT code. Izo zikufotokozedwa mu manambala anayi. Zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, mzere 1109. Momwe mungasinthire? Manambala awiri oyambirira amasonyeza nambala ya sabata yopanga. Awiri otsatirawa ndi chaka. Chifukwa chake, chitsanzo ichi chikuwonetsa kuti matayalawa adapangidwa sabata la 11 la 2009. Zinali kalekale.

Chidziŵitso china chofunika tingachiŵerenge mwa kudziŵa chidindo cha tayalalo sabata isanathe ndi chaka chimene linapangidwa. Awa adzakhala matayala a zilembo zinayi kusonyeza kumene tayalalo linapangidwira. Chizindikiro cha "EX" chimatanthawuza kuti tayalalo lavomerezedwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito m'maiko onse a European Union. Izi magawo sizofunikira kwa aliyense. Komabe, ngati ndinu mtundu wa munthu yemwe amayamikira tsatanetsatane, nambala ya DOT ya tayala idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Khodi ya DOT Yachaka Chatha - Kodi Matayala Awa Anatha Ntchito?

Matayala atsopano nthawi zonse samayenera kupangidwa m'chaka chomwe mukupita kukagula. Lamuloli likuti ngati silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikusungidwa bwino, litha kugulitsidwa ngati zatsopano kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Ngakhale kuti matayala atsopano ndi osavuta kuwazindikira, samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatha kukonzedwa, kupukutidwa ndi kunyezimira, koma panthawi yamavuto amalephera kwathunthu. Yang'anani osati maonekedwe okha, komanso tsiku la kupanga. Momwe mungayang'anire chaka chopanga tayala? Pezani chizindikiro cha DOT.

Chilimwe, chisanu ndi matayala onse nyengo - kutchulidwa 

Zakhala zachilendo kunena kuti matayala a MS amaimira matayala a nyengo yonse. Palibenso cholakwika. Ichi ndi chidule cha wopanga, chomwe, pambuyo pojambula, chimamveka matope ndi matalala, amene pomasulira amatanthauza matope ndi matalala chabe. Itha kupezeka panyengo yozizira komanso matayala anthawi zonse agalimoto ndi ma SUV. Ndipotu, izi sizikutanthauza zinthu zachisanu za mankhwalawa, ndizongolengeza za wopanga.

Ndiye mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndi tayala lachisanu kapena nyengo yonse? Iyenera kulembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha 3PMSF. M'mawonekedwe, ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chili mkati mwa phiri lomwe lili ndi nsonga zitatu.

Kuyika matayala kotereku kumatsimikizira kuyenerera kwawo kwachisanu. Ma MS otchuka sabweretsa chilichonse pankhani yoyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira.

Makhalidwe a matayala malinga ndi dzina la UTQG

Kufotokozera za matayala malinga ndi magulu Kuwunika kwamtundu wa matayala nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka pamwamba pa kukula kwa tayala lopatsidwa. Zimakhala ndi magawo atatu. Kutchulidwa kumeneku kumakhala koyenera kwambiri ku America komanso sikoyenera ku Europe. Komabe, zitha kukupatsani lingaliro la mtundu wa tayalalo. Choyamba, ndicho masewera zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa momwe thupi limakhudzidwira. Kukwera kwamtengo, ndipang'onopang'ono mphira amavala. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi matayala omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha 200, sadzakhala osavuta kuvala kusiyana ndi matayala okhala ndi 100.

Gawo lina lomwe limafotokozera za kuthekera kwa basi ndi Kukweza. Tikukamba za kugwira misewu yonyowa, yoyesedwa poyendetsa molunjika. Izi zikufotokozedwa m'makalasi ofotokozedwa ndi makalata. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la AA ndilomwe limamatira kwambiri, ndipo gulu C ndilotsika kwambiri lovomerezeka.

Gawo lomaliza pamzerewu Температура. Imayesa kuthekera kwa tayala kutulutsa kutentha ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri. Monga dzina lapitalo, limafotokozedwa m'malembo, pomwe A ndiye kalasi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo C ndiye woyipa kwambiri.

Njira yoyezera UTQG

Njira yonse ya kutsimikiza kwa parameter masewera zonse zimayamba ndikuwonetsetsa miyeso yoyenera. Choyamba, matayala okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Matayala oyesera amalembedwa TW 100. Amayikidwa pagalimoto pamodzi ndi matayala okhala ndi index. Mtunda woti mugonjetsedwe ndi wopitilira makilomita 10. Pambuyo paulendo timafanizira kumwa. Ngati tayala lokhala ndi mlozera wovala litha kuwirikiza kawiri, limalembedwa 2.

chizindikiro Kukweza liwiro lake ndi 65 km / h. Galimoto iyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la ABS lozimitsidwa ndipo, itatha kuthamangira ku liwiro lokhazikitsidwa, imaphwanya mumsewu wowongoka. Pambuyo poyesedwa, matayala amapatsidwa dzina la kalata. Kukana kutentha kwambiri Температура kuyezedwa mu labotale. Matayala amathamanga mpaka 185, 160 kapena 137 km/h. Kuthamanga kumasungidwa kwa mphindi 30.

Zizindikiro zina za matayala

Zoonadi, zizindikiro za matayala zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambazi si zokhazo zomwe zingapezeke pa mbiri ya tayala. Iwo amasankha zinthu zofunika kupanga, komanso matayala katundu zofunika madalaivala ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuwawerenga, werenganibe!

BasePen

Electrostatic ground marking. Yomwe ili pamtunda, nthawi zambiri pakati pa m'lifupi mwa matayala, ndi silika yomwe imayambitsa kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi.

EMT (Zonse za Terrain Tire)

Zosungidwa pazogulitsa zapamwamba. Magawo a matayala olembedwa ndi chidule ichi akuwonetsa kuti ndizothekabe kuyendetsa mtunda wina pa tayala lakuphwa. Chinthu chothandiza kwambiri chomwe sichipezeka mumitundu yonse ya matayala.

Kutsutsa z rantem FR

Mbaliyi ikutanthauza mphira wowonjezera womwe umateteza mkombero kuti usawonongeke ndi makina. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka poziteteza ku kuwonongeka kwa malire poyimitsa magalimoto. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amayenda mozungulira mzindawo ndikukhala ndi mawilo abwino okwera mtengo. Chizindikiro chofanana kwambiri cha matayala okwera ndi chidule cha MFS (Maximum Flange Shield), RFP (Chitetezo cha m'mphepete) ndi FP (Defender of the Fringe).

Matayala olimbikitsidwa Kulimbikitsidwa

Chizindikiro cha RF chimayika matayala ngati olimbikitsidwa komanso opangidwira magalimoto omwe amalipidwa kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa katundu pa gudumu, komwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Zizindikiro zina zamtunduwu ndi: EXL, RFD, REF, REINF.

Mayendedwe a matayala

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafanizo omwe amapangidwira nyengo yozizira, kuponda kwake komwe kumatsimikizira komwe akuzungulira. Amalembedwa ndi mawu odziwika kwambiri TENDEUKA, kutsatiridwa ndi muvi wosonyeza kumene ukuzungulira. Ngati tayala ili chizindikiro chotere, chiyenera kuwonedwa mosamalitsa.

Chizindikiro TWI - chizindikiro chotumiza kunja

Acronym imachokera ku Chizindikiro cha kuvala kwa miyendo ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matayala m'mawonekedwe a zotuluka m'mizere yopondapo. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kudziwa kutalika kwa tayala lomwe lapatsidwa ndipo limawonetsa magawo a matayala ndi mavalidwe awo. Zizindikiro 6 ziyenera kuwoneka mozungulira kuzungulira, zomwe zimafufutidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati sakuwonekeranso, ndi bwino kuyamba kukhala ndi chidwi chogula zitsanzo zatsopano.

Chizindikiro cha wopanga

Kuyambira 2012, matayala onse opangidwa pambuyo pa Juni 30, 2012 ayenera kukhala ndi zomata za wopanga. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamzere wa zochitika zomwe zaperekedwa ndipo imafotokoza zingapo zofunika kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kukana kugudubuza;
• phokoso lowala mu ma decibel;
• chonyowa clutch;
• kukula (mwachitsanzo, 205/45 R15);
• dzina la wopanga, mwachitsanzo, dzina lachitsanzo.

Kuonjezera apo, amasonyeza makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a tayala lopatsidwa kotero kuti wogula akhoza kuphunzira mwamsanga za ubwino wa mankhwala.

Kulemba matayala atsopano ndi opangidwanso

Chifukwa chiyani matayala amatengedwanso m'malo mowagwiritsanso ntchito? Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti gawo la matayala ndi 20-30% ya kulemera konse. Zina zonse ndi chimango chosavala, i.e. thupi. Kulemba matayala obwerezabwereza sikusiyana ndi njira zodziwika bwino zodziwira tsiku lopangira matayala. Chifukwa chake, podziwa zolembera za matayala atsopano, mudzadziwa momwe mungawerengere kupanga mitundu yobwerezabwereza.

Kodi kubwereza matayala kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Madalaivala ambiri amakayikira zinthu zoterezi. M'zochita, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chatsopano kumalankhula mokomera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Inde, tikukamba za njira "yozizira", yomwe imaphatikizapo gluing labala watsopano ku chimango. Chotsatira chake ndi kulengedwa kwa njira iliyonse yopondaponda pafupifupi thupi lirilonse. Chofunika kwambiri, mtengo wa zigawo zomalizidwa ukhoza kutsika katatu kuposa mtengo wa matayala atsopano.

Kodi matayala opangidwanso ndi olimba? 

Nanga bwanji kulimba? Magawo a matayala obwerezabwereza samasiyana ndi atsopano. Komabe, chizindikiro chawo chenicheni ndi cholinga cha galimoto ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Chinsinsi apa ndi njira yopondapo, yomwe iyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Apo ayi, tayalalo likhoza kutha msanga. Ngati mwasankha matayala oterowo, kumbukirani kuti simuyenera kusankha zotsika mtengo. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso njira zopangira zimasiya zofunikira.

Mukawerenga nkhaniyi yokhudza matayala ndi zizindikiro za matayala, mumadziwa pafupifupi chilichonse. Si chinsinsi kwa inu momwe mungawerenge kukula kwa matayala, momwe mungadziwire liwiro lawo ndi index ya katundu. Inde, nthawi ina mukafuna kugula chitsanzo choyenera, mudzasankha chitsanzo chabwino cha galimoto yanu nokha. Kumbukirani kuti matayala ndi chinthu chokhacho cha galimoto chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi msewu. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chanu. Choncho musawanyalanyaze. Ngakhale mukugula zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito kapena zokonzedwanso, werengani zomwe zafotokozedwazo mosamala. Tikukufunirani njira yotakata!