Zizindikiro za matayala. Kodi kuwerenga iwo?

Tayala lirilonse liri ndi mndandanda wa manambala ndi zizindikiro pamakoma am'mbali. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimadziwitsa wogwiritsa ntchito za mtundu, kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ena a chinthu chomwe wapatsidwa.

Zomwe zasungidwa pa tayalalo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuzizindikira ndikuzilola kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu wina wa galimoto. Zolemba zofunikira kwambiri za matayala ndi kukula, liwiro la liwiro ndi index ya katundu. Palinso chidziwitso chodziwitsa za nyengo yachisanu ya tayala, mawonekedwe ake (kuvomerezedwa, kulimbitsa khoma, m'mphepete mwake, ndi zina). Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za tayala ndi nambala ya DOT. Matchulidwe a tayalawa akuwonetsa tsiku lomwe tayalalo limapangidwa (litha kuwerengedwa kuchokera pa manambala anayi omaliza mu nambala ya DOT).

Kuonjezera apo, chizindikiro cha matayala chimakwirira, makamaka, njira yopangira mawilo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matayala owongolera amayikidwa panjira (yomwe ikuwonetsa komwe akuzungulira), ndipo matayala asymmetrical amayikidwa mbali yofananira pokhudzana ndi chipinda chokwera (cholemba chamkati / chakunja). Kuyika matayala moyenera ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino matayala.

Dzina la malonda la mankhwala likuwonetsedwanso pafupi ndi matayala omwe ali pambali pa tayalalo. Wopanga matayala aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito mayina malinga ndi dongosolo lawo komanso njira zotsatsa.

Ciphertext basi

Tayala lililonse lili ndi kukula kwake kwake. Amaperekedwa motere: m'lifupi mwa tayala (mu millimeters), kutalika kwa gawo kumawonetsedwa ngati peresenti (ichi ndi chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa khoma lamphepete mwa matayala mpaka m'lifupi mwake), R - mawonekedwe a mapangidwe a matayala ndi matayala. m'mphepete mwake (mu mainchesi) pomwe tayala limatha kukwera. Kulowa koteroko kungawoneke motere: 205/55R16 - tayala 205 mm mulifupi, ndi mbiri ya 55, radial, m'mphepete mwake mainchesi 16.

Zina zofunika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi index limit limit index zomwe tayala limapangidwira komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu. Mtengo woyamba umaperekedwa ndi zilembo, mwachitsanzo T, ndiye kuti, mpaka 190 km / h, chachiwiri - ndi dzina la digito, mwachitsanzo 100, ndiye kuti, mpaka 800 kg (zambiri patebulo).

Tsiku lopanga tayala ndilofunikanso, chifukwa limayimiridwa ngati nambala ya manambala anayi omwe amaimira sabata ndi chaka chopangidwa, mwachitsanzo, 1114 ndi tayala lopangidwa mu sabata lakhumi ndi limodzi la 2014. Malinga ndi muyezo waku Poland PN-C94300-7, matayala amatha kugulitsidwa kwaulere kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa.

Kodi zizindikiro pa matayala zikutanthauza chiyani?

Matchulidwe onse ndi zidule zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba matayala zimachokera ku Chingerezi. Nawa zilembo zodziwika bwino (motsatira zilembo):

BasePen - basi ili ndi ma electrostatic grounding

KUZIZILA - zambiri zoyezera kuthamanga kwa tayala pamatayala ozizira

DOT - (Department of Transportation) katundu wa matayala amakwaniritsa miyezo yonse ya chitetezo ku U.S. Department of Transportation. Pafupi nayo pali manambala XNUMX kapena nambala yozindikiritsa matayala.

DSST - Tayala la Dunlop RunFlat

ESE, chabwino - Chidule cha Economic Commission for Europe, kutanthauza kuvomerezedwa ndi European

EMT - (Extended Mobility Tire) matayala omwe amakulolani kusuntha mutataya kupanikizika

FP - (Fringe Protector) kapena RFP (Rim Fringe Protector) matayala okhala ndi zokutira m'mphepete. Dunlop amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha MFS.

FR - tayala lokhala ndi mkombero wopangidwa kuti liteteze m'mphepete mwake kuti lisawonongeke ndi makina. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka matayala okhala ndi mbiri ya 55 ndi pansi. Chizindikiro cha FR sichimawonetsedwa m'mbali mwa matayala.

G1 - sensa yowunikira kuthamanga kwa tayala

PAKATI - mbali iyi ya tayala iyenera kuikidwa mkati, moyang'anizana ndi galimoto

JLB - (Jointless Band) lamba wopanda malire wopangidwa ndi nayiloni

LI - Chizindikiro (cholozera) chowonetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wa tayala

LT - (Light Truck) Chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti tayalalo limapangidwira magalimoto a 4x4 ndi magalimoto opepuka (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku USA).

Max - maximum, i.e. kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala

M + S - chizindikiro chozindikiritsa matayala achisanu ndi nyengo zonse

Kunja - chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti tayala liyenera kukwera kunja kwa galimotoyo likuwonekera kunja

P - Chizindikiro (Wokwera) chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa kukula kwa tayala. Zikuwonetsa kuti tayalalo limapangidwira magalimoto onyamula anthu (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku USA)

PAX - Michelin zero pressure tayala yokhala ndi mphete yamkati yokhazikika

PSP-Beta - tayala ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapangidwa ndi makonzedwe odutsana m'njira yochepetsera phokoso.

R - (Radial) mkono wozungulira

GO - tayala lopangidwanso

RF - (Kulimbitsa = XL) tayala ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, komwe kumadziwikanso ngati tayala lolimbikitsidwa.

Zamgululi - Thamangani matayala, Thamangani matayala, omwe amakulolani kuti mupitilize kuyendetsa pambuyo pakuwonongeka kwa tayala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Bridgestone, Firestone, Pirelli.

Chitetezo cha Rim - tayala lili ndi njira zomwe zimateteza mkombero kuti zisawonongeke

ZOCHITA - (Run On Flat) chizindikiro chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Goodyear ndi Dunlop kuti atchule matayala omwe amakulolani kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto italephera.

TENDEUKA - mayendedwe akugudubuza matayala

RKK - Thamangani gawo la Flat System, moyang'anizana ndi mtundu wa Run Flat Bridgestone

SST - (Tekinoloje yodzithandizira) tayala yomwe imakulolani kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo pa puncture pamene kuthamanga kwa mkati kuli zero.

SI - (Speed ​​​​index) yomwe ikuwonetsa malire apamwamba a liwiro lovomerezeka la kugwiritsa ntchito

TL - (Tubeless Tire) tayala lopanda machubu

TT - Matayala amtundu wa chubu

TV - malo a zizindikiro zonyamula matayala

SVM - tayala ili ndi mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za aramid

XL - (Katundu Wowonjezera) tayala yokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimbikitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu

ZP - Zero Pressure, kapena Typu Run Flat Michelina

Ma liwiro:

L = 120 Km / h

M = 130 km/h

N = 140 km/h

P = 150 km / h

Q = 160 km/h

R = 170 km/h

S = 180 Km / h

T = 190 km / h

H = 210 km / h

V = 240 Km / h

W = 270 Km / h

Y = 300/pa

ZR = 240 km/h ndi katundu wambiri

Zolemba za EU

Kuyambira pa November 1, 2012, tayala lililonse limene linapangidwa pambuyo pa June 30, 2012 ndi kugulitsidwa ku European Union liyenera kukhala ndi chomata chapadera chokhala ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza chitetezo ndi chilengedwe cha tayalalo.

Cholembacho ndi chomata cha makona anayi chomwe chimamangiriridwa pamatayala. Chizindikirocho chili ndi chidziwitso cha magawo atatu akuluakulu a tayala logulidwa: chuma, kugwira pa malo onyowa komanso phokoso lopangidwa ndi tayala poyendetsa.

Chuma: Makalasi asanu ndi awiri afotokozedwa, kuchokera ku G (tayala laling'ono kwambiri) kupita ku A (matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri). Chuma chikhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe magalimoto amayendera.

Kugwira monyowa: makalasi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera ku G (mtunda wautali kwambiri wa braking) kupita ku A (mtunda waufupi kwambiri wamabuleki). Zotsatira zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe galimoto imayendera komanso momwe magalimoto amayendera.

Phokoso la matayala: funde limodzi (pictogram) ndi tayala lopanda phokoso, mafunde atatu ndi tayala laphokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umaperekedwa mu ma decibel (dB).