Galimoto yoyesera ya Volvo XC60

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Volvo wakhala akugwira ntchito ya Drive Me, galimoto yomwe mtsogolomo izitha kuyenda popanda woyendetsa. Kupanga XC60 sikungobwereza izi kokha, komanso kuteteza ku ngozi zomwe zikubwera.

"Uwu ndi mwayi kuti mumve bwino galimoto kuposa kale," mnzake adawonetsa zozizwitsa popirira pokambirana za kuyendetsa galimoto opanda nsapato. Nsapato zake zinali zitangobedwa kumene ku hotelo.

Sindikudziwa zamiyendo, koma mutha kuyesa ndi manja mu Volvo XC60 yatsopano. Pafupifupi zaka zitatu zapitazo, tinapita ku Gothenburg ndipo tinkawona Volvo akugwira ntchito ya Drive Me - magalimoto omwe mtsogolomo azitha kuyenda okha, osayendetsa dalaivala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zadongosolo linali ulendo ndi woyendetsa Volvo, yemwe mumsewumo adatulutsa manja ake pagalimoto, ndipo galimotoyo idayendetsa mokhotakhota, kuyendetsa njirayo ndikulola kuti magalimoto amangidwe.

Njira yayitali yopita pagalimoto yoyenda yokhayokha, zalamulo sizinakhazikitsidwe, koma kupanga XC60 kumatha kuyendetsa, kupitiliza kanjira ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, anthu a ku Sweden amayendetsa manja awo pagudumu mwa njira yaku Scandinavia. Mlekeni kwathunthu - chenjezo lidzawoneka kuti ndikofunikira kugwira chiwongolero, ngati simumvera, dongosololi lidzatseka ndipo matsenga adzatha.

Komwe crossover yatsopano ndiyoyambirira kuthekera kwake kopewa kugundana komwe kukuchitika mwachangu kuchokera pa 60 mpaka 140 km / h, bola ngati zolembedwazo zikuwoneka. Imagwira motere: ngati galimoto ipita munjira yoyandikana nayo, kompyuta imazindikira galimoto yomwe ikubwera, ndipo woyendetsa sachita chilichonse kuti athetse ngoziyo, dongosololi limapereka chiwonetsero chazowopsa ndikuyamba kudziwongolera. XC60 ikubwerera panjira yake pang'onopang'ono.

Koma ngati mungayambe kukana, tsegulani chiwongolero nokha, kuyesera kukhalabe mumsewu womwe ukubwera, makinawo amasokoneza kuwongolera. Njira ina yatsopano - thandizo panjira - imagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi: galimoto imayamba kuyendetsa ndikuphwanya basi, kuyika galimotoyo panjira.

Ngakhale kuti XC60 ndiye woyamba pakati pa Volvo pazonsezi, ogula aku Russia adzawona makina atsopano pa XC90 chaka chimodzi. "Makumi asanu ndi limodzi" adzawonekera ku Russia koyambirira kwa 2018 (inde, padalibe mitengo), ngakhale oimira ofesi yaku Russia ku kampaniyo adalonjeza kuti ayesetsa kuti galimotoyo ifike mwachangu.

Tsopano Volvo wokhala ndi ma modelo akuchita bwino, koma zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo, pomwe XC60 idawonekera koyamba, zinthu zinali zosiyana pang'ono. XC60 yowoneka bwino kwambiri yam'badwo woyamba pamapeto pake idawombadi: kuyambira pomwe mtunduwo unapangidwa, pafupifupi makope miliyoni apangidwa kale (m'badwo wam'mbuyomu uchotsedwa pamsonkhano mu Ogasiti), wakhala wabwino kwambiri- kugulitsa Volvo padziko lapansi, ndipo zaka ziwiri zapitazi - omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri pakati pa opanga ma premium onse ku Europe.

Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti zachilendo pakampaniyi ndizosangalatsa komanso zofunika. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti aliyense mosamala sadzafanizira izi ndi m'badwo wakale, koma ndi XC90 yatsopano, yomwe yakhala chithunzi cha kalembedwe ka Scandinavia. Tsogolo la mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi abale omwe ali ndi mtundu womwewo.

XC60 yalukidwa molingana ndi mtundu womwewo: ngati kale, malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, panali phompho pakati pa magalimoto, ndipo crossover yaying'ono imatha kudziwika molondola mumtsinje motsatira mizere yachilendo, tsopano ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamng'ono chitsanzo kuyambira wamkulu.

Ma crossovers onse amangidwa papulatifomu ya SPA (monga S90 sedan), zomangamanga zowoneka bwino zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zinayi zapitazo ndi diso pakuphatikizika kwa matekinoloje amagetsi. Mitundu yonse yamtsogolo ya Volvo idzamangidwapo.

Ngati mu XC90 kampaniyo idatulutsa chiwongolero chatsopano ndikuwongolera chiwongolero, ndiye mu XC60 - kumverera kwamphamvu kwambiri, aku Sweden avomereza. Nthawi yomweyo, Volvo adamva kuti makasitomala atopa ndi makina okhwima kwambiri ndipo amafuna chitonthozo.

Kuonetsetsa kuti kuyimitsidwa kukukwaniritsa zofunikirazi, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo imalola kuti galimoto iziyenda mwachangu m'malo mopunthira kumbali iliyonse, Volvo adayesa mazana azosankha zingapo, pomwe zabwino kwambiri zidasankhidwa ndikutumizidwa kukayesa mayeso.

Zotsatira zake ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri. Misewu ya Chikatalani siyingakhale yoyipitsitsa padziko lapansi, koma ilinso ndi maenje ndi maenje omwe galimoto siziwona. Mnzanga ndi ine tinatsekanso njira yolowera kudera laling'ono la azitona, msewu momwe munkawonekera ngati beseni. Kuyimitsidwako kudapulumukanso kuyesaku mosavuta, osayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Ngakhale mbali iyi ya njirayo, sanamveke mawu okhumudwitsa munyumbayo.

Nthawi yomweyo, simunganene kuti XC60 ndiyofewa. Mitundu iwiri ya XC60 idaperekedwa ku Barcelona: T6 yokhala ndi injini yamafuta okwera mahatchi 320 ndi D5 yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo yokwana 235. Zonsezi - pakuyimitsidwa kwamlengalenga (iyi ndi njira, ilipo - mfuti zokhumba zakutsogolo kutsogolo ndi mtanda wokhala ndi kasupe wopingasa kumbuyo) wokhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.

Zachidziwikire, zosintha zina zidzaperekedwa, ndipo zonsezi, kupatula kumapeto komaliza (hybrid T8 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 407 hp), ifika ku Russia. Volvo akukhalabe woona pamachitidwe omwe adatenga mu 2012 pomwe kampaniyo idalengeza kuti ingoyang'ana pa mainjini amagetsi anayi. Zonsezi zimayikidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mphamvu imafalikira kumayendedwe am'mbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chachisanu cha BorgWarner.

Mitundu yonse iwiri, yomwe ndimatha kukwera, ngakhale pali mphamvu pafupifupi 100 hp, ndi ofanana. Sichachabe kuti a ku Sweden adalabadira kuti magalimoto awo a banja la Drive-E ndi ofanana ndi "sixes" potengera mawonekedwe ndi chidwi. Kuthamanga ndikodalirika, kowonekera komanso ngakhale kuchokera pansi pomwe - pali "turbo zinayi" zokwanira nthawi zonse.

Mumtundu wa dizilo, kukwaniritsidwa kwakukulu kunakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito PowerPulse - popereka mpweya ku mpweya wamafuta pamaso pa turbocharger, ndipo turbocharging imayambitsidwa kuyambira pomwe galimoto iyamba kuyenda.

Crossover imayenda molunjika molunjika, imagwira bwino mseu, imayendetsa mosadalirika, siyimayenda poyenda mwamphamvu komanso mosinthana, koma nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana pakati pamayendedwe oyendetsa (ECO, Comfort, Dynamic, Individual), momwe zoikamo kuyimitsidwa, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi magetsi zimasinthidwa, pafupifupi sizowonekera. Zosintha zoyambira zimawoneka ngati zabwino pamtundu uliwonse wakwera.

Chikumbutso china cha XC90 - chinsalu chomwe chili pakatikati ndiye chinthu chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri mkati mwatsopano. Kukula kwake kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi momwe galimoto imayimira: yayikulu komanso yokongola, koma yaying'ono (mainchesi asanu ndi anayi) kuposa mtundu wakale. Adakalipobe, koma mu nsalu yamagulovu muli nsalu yapadera yomwe mutha kupukuta chiwonetserocho. Mwa njira, ngati mutagwiritsira kiyi pansi pazenera kwa masekondi pang'ono, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe apadera azitsatira pazomwezi.

Makina azithunzithunzi amaphatikizira ntchito zonse zomwe XC90 ili nazo. Kwa iwo omwe amadziwa bwino SUV yakale, njira zowongolera zochitika zonse sizingakhalenso vuto. Zomwe zili pano ndizoyenera pagalimoto yoyambira: kuyenda, kuthekera kophatikizira foni yam'manja, ndi zina zambiri. Makanema omvera a Bower & Wilkins amayenera kuyamikiridwa mwapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi lili ndi pulogalamu Yogwirizira Ntchito Yogwirizira, yomwe ikukumbutseni za kukonza komwe kukubwera ndipo ikadzakupatsani nthawi yabwino yopangira nthawi yokumana.

XC60 yatsopano ikugwirizana bwino ndi vekitala ya kampani yaku Scandinavia yomwe ili ndi Chinese Geely, yomwe imathandizira ndalama zonse zamakono za Volvo. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi XC90 yapano, zachilendozo zapita patsogolo kupita ku cholinga chake - pofika 2020, okwera magalimoto a Volvo sayenera kuphedwa kapena kuvulala kwambiri.

Zikuwoneka kuti crossover yatsopano idzafunika kwambiri. Zambiri, zimadalira ngati mpikisano uphatikizidwa kapena ayi mu salon yabwino, yomwe nthawi zina munthu amafuna kukhala wopanda nsapato, osati mokakamiza, koma mwakufuna kwake. Ndipo nsapato za mnzake, panjira, zidapezeka. Atawasokoneza ndi ake, m'modzi mwa alendowo adawatengera kuchipinda chake.

Mtundu	Crossover	Crossover
Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	4688/1902/1658	4688/1902/1658
Mawilo, mm	2865	2865
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	1814-2115	1814-2115
mtundu wa injini	Mafuta, turbocharged	Dizilo, wololera
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	1969	1969
Max. mphamvu, l. kuchokera.	320/5700	235/4000
Max kupindika. mphindi, Nm	400 / 2200-5400	480 / 1750-2250
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa	Yathunthu, 8-liwiro AKP	Yathunthu, 8-liwiro AKP
Max. liwiro, km / h	230	220
Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s	5,9	7,2
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (chosakanizira), l / 100 km	7,7	5,5
Mtengo kuchokera, USD	nd	nd