Mayeso pagalimoto Toyota ng'ombe
Kwa zaka zisanu kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2012, pafupifupi Toyota Highlander 100 adagulitsidwa ku United States pachaka, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi mayunitsi 000 pamwezi. Ku Russia, SUV yaku Japan siyofunikira kwenikweni, koma ikufunikanso: mu 10 idatenga malo achiwiri mkalasi (magalimoto 000 adagulitsidwa). Tidafanizira zomwe tidachita ndikuwona zomwe zidatchuka. Mmodzi wa iwo kwenikweni padziko - iye ndi wokongola kwambiri.
"Wopuma pantchito" - adatcha anzawo ena a Highlander ngakhale asanawonekere ndi ife mayeso aatali. Ndipo titapeza mtundu wa 188-horsepower front-wheel drive ndipo ine ndinali woyamba kuyendetsa, ndi zomwe amanditcha ine. Apa pali - kusiyana maganizo. Ku America, mwa njira, Spongebob yapangidwa kuti ikope chidwi ndi chitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa anthu okalamba, ngati akudziwa, kuchokera kwa zidzukulu zawo.
Poyamba, ndinali wokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali. Ngakhale mawonekedwe amakono kwambiri, ngakhale owoneka bwino, pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zimakopeka nthawi yomweyo. Mphamvu zodzichepetsera, zowonetsa zowoneka bwino, osati kuyenda kwamakono kwambiri, mafuta ambiri - osakhala mawu abwino.
Chinsinsi cha galimotoyi ndikuti imakopa pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku. Mumabwezera ndipo mumazindikira kuti m'galimoto yomwe mudasamukirako, malo osungiramo zida chapakati alibe ngakhale theka lalikulu ngati SUV yaku Japan - apa, zikuwoneka, imatha kumeza chikwama cha alendo. Kapena thunthu pagalimoto latsopano si voluminous ndi yopapatiza - si kophweka kuyika njinga mmenemo. Kapena mwadzidzidzi mumazindikira kuti kwa mphindi makumi awiri mwakhala mukuyesera pindani mzere wachitatu wa mipando pa galimoto yatsopano yoyesera, pamene pa Highlander ndondomekoyi inatenga masekondi angapo: kukoka apa, kugwedeza pang'ono pamenepo, ndipo mwatha. . Komanso, ngakhale zojambula zakale, makina ochezera a pa TV amasonkhanitsa zambiri zomwe sizipezeka pamagalimoto ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chipika chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta pamaulendo asanu otsiriza, chithunzi cha kusintha kwake pa mphindi 15 zapitazi, ndi zina zotero.
Mwambiri, ndikadapemphedwa kuti ndifotokoze mawu amodzi, ndimayankha mosazengereza: "Zosavuta". Ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito pachinthu chilichonse chaching'ono, mbali iliyonse. Koma, ndikuvomereza moona mtima, sindingagule ndekha panobe. Inde, siokalamba konse, koma ndingakonde kuyendetsa tsiku lililonse osati mgalimoto yabwino kwambiri ngati galimoto yamphamvu. Ndipo, monga Suvorov adanena, "zowonjezera zowonjezera, zimachepetsa kulimba mtima." Ndikulimba mtima komwe ndikusowa mu ng'ombe ngati iyi. Funso linanso ndiloti mphamvu yamagudumu 249 yamahatchi onse imatha.
Njira
M'badwo wachitatu ng'ombe akutengera nsanja yaying'ono ya Toyota Camry sedan (wheelbase yamagalimoto imodzimodzi - 2790 mm). Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo ndikosiyana apa: osati McPherson, monga pa Camry, koma ulalo wambiri, monga m'badwo wapano wa Lexus RX. Kuchokera pamakina omwewo muli mtundu wamagudumu onse a Highlander ndi JTEKT yolumikizira mbale zingapo, zomwe zimalumikiza chitsulo chakumbuyo pomwe chitsulo chakumaso chimazembera ndipo chimatha kutumiza mpaka 50% ya makokedwewo. Crossovers ku Russia, mwa njira, ayimitsidwa pang'ono pang'ono kuposa anzawo ku United States.
Galimoto yomwe tinali nayo pamayeso inali ndi injini ya mafuta ya 2,7-lita yokhala ndi 188 hp. ndi makokedwe pazipita 252 mamita Newton. Injini ya 1AR-FE yokhala ndi alloy block imadziwika bwino kwa okonda Toyota ochokera ku mitundu ya Venza ndi Highlander yemweyo wam'badwo wakale. Kuphatikiza apo, idayikidwa pamtundu wotsika kwambiri wa Lexus RX - RX 270. Pa Highlander, gawo lamagetsi limaphatikizidwa ndi "zodziwikiratu" zothamanga zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mpaka 100 km / h SUV yolemera makilogalamu 1, mtunduwo umathamangitsa masekondi 880 ndipo umatha kufikira liwiro lalikulu la 10,3 km pa ola limodzi.
Mtundu wapamwamba wa ng'ombe yaku Russia uli ndi 3,5-lita V6 yokhala ndi mphamvu 249 ndiyamphamvu. Galimoto iyi imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 8,7. Liwiro lalikulu ndilofanana ndi mnzake wopanda mphamvu - makilomita 180 pa ola limodzi. Magalimoto omwewo ku United States ali ndi kubwerera kwakukulu: 273 ndiyamphamvu. Makamaka ku Russia, pofuna kuchepetsa msonkho, injiniyo idanyozedwa.
Wina akuganiza kuti ng'ombe yamtunduwu si nkhanza mokwanira. Kwa ine, SUV yaku Japan idawoneka ngati galimoto yoyanjana. Kuyesa, tinapeza ng'ombe yamtundu wakuda yakuda yoyenda kutsogolo komwe ili ndi mkati mwake wachikopa beige ndi injini ya 2,7-lita ina yamphamvu. Mtundu uwu umawonjezera ulemu kwa iwo, lolani Land Cruiser ikhale yakuda.
Makulidwe ochititsa chidwi a ng'ombe ndi cholemera pansi pa matani awiri amakulolani kuti mukhale olimba mtima panjirayo, pomwe kuyendetsa kwamagalimoto kuzinthu zakumizinda sikuvutikira. The Highlander ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba kwa galimoto yabanja, koma ine ndekha ndimasangalala ndi makonda onsewa monga dalaivala komanso monga wokwera. Mwambiri, galimoto imadabwitsa mosavuta kuwongolera: ndizosangalatsa kuthamangitsa pa iyo, imadziwikiratu pakubwerera.
Ndidakonda salon ya ng'ombe - palibe zokoma ndi mabelu ndi mluzu, zonse ndizosavuta komanso zomveka. Ndimamutcha kuti wotsogola. M'makonzedwe ena amkati amkati, kuyang'ana kwa ogula aku America: mabatani akulu, mipando yayikulu, shelufu yayitali pomwepo pa dashboard. Ndizovuta kulingalira kuti zamkhutu zingayikidwe bwanji pamenepo. Thunthu limangokhala lalikulu, ndipo ndi Amereka nawonso. Ndikamagwira ntchito ku US ngati wophunzira, nthawi zambiri ndinkangowona anthu akumaloko akunyamula zikulu za ma SUV awo matani am'misika yayikulu. Kupita patali kanthawi kochepa kumapeto kwa sabata, amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, zina zomwe zimatsalira mgalimoto ulendo utatha. Ndikadakhala mayi wa ana angapo, ndikadakhala wokondwa ndi thunthu la Highlander: woyendetsa njinga yamoto, njinga yama njinga atatu ya njinga zamoto, njinga yamoto yonyamula ndi thumba lazoseweretsa zitha kukwanira pano. Zinthu, zachidziwikire, zisintha kwambiri ngati mungakulitse mzere wachitatu wa mipando. Koma popereka malo okwera katundu, mutha kupeza mipando yokwanira ya okwera.
Kwa ine, Toyota Highlander ndiye galimoto yabwino kwambiri yabanja: yotetezeka, yotakata, yabwino. Ndibwino kuyendetsa nokha kapena kumupatsa mwamuna wanu kuti aziwongolera, kukhala momasuka pafupi. Ndipo kwa oyang'anira mumzinda, mwina, kasinthidwe kameneka kadzakhala kokwanira. Koma ngati zolinga ndi kuyesa ng'ombe mu zinthu kutali msewu, ndiye, ndithudi, ndi ofunika kulipira owonjezera onse gudumu pagalimoto ndi injini amphamvu kwambiri. Izi ziwonjezera chisangalalo chochulukirapo pakuyendetsa Highlander. Kupatula apo, ngakhale pagalimoto yabanja yogwirizana, nthawi zina mumafuna kupusitsa pang'ono.
Mitengo ndi zofunikira
Mtundu woyamba wa Highlander - "Kukongola" - umawononga $32. Pandalama imeneyi, wogula amapeza galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 573-lita, gudumu lakutsogolo, ma airbags asanu ndi awiri, ABS, EBD, thandizo lachangu braking, ESP, traction control ndi phiri poyambira thandizo, mawilo 2,7 inchi, njanji padenga. , mkati mwachikopa, chiwongolero chopangidwa ndi zikopa, nyali zachifunga, zochapira zowunikira, nyali za LED zokhala ndi kuwala kwa masana a LED, masensa a mvula ndi kuwala, cruise control, keyless entry, ma sensa oimika kumbuyo, magalasi amphamvu, mpando wa driver ndi zitseko zachisanu, zimatenthetsa zonse. mipando, galasi lakutsogolo, magalasi am'mbali ndi chiwongolero, kuwongolera nyengo kwa magawo atatu, kamera yowonera kumbuyo, chiwonetsero chamitundu yambiri, makina omvera olankhula asanu ndi limodzi, gudumu lazambiri lopuma.
Poyamba, ndinali wokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali. Ngakhale mawonekedwe amakono kwambiri, ngakhale owoneka bwino, pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zimakopeka nthawi yomweyo. Mphamvu zodzichepetsera, zowonetsa zowoneka bwino, osati kuyenda kwamakono kwambiri, mafuta ambiri - osakhala mawu abwino.
Chinsinsi cha galimotoyi ndikuti imakopa pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku. Mumabwezera ndipo mumazindikira kuti m'galimoto yomwe mudasamukirako, malo osungiramo zida chapakati alibe ngakhale theka lalikulu ngati SUV yaku Japan - apa, zikuwoneka, imatha kumeza chikwama cha alendo. Kapena thunthu pagalimoto latsopano si voluminous ndi yopapatiza - si kophweka kuyika njinga mmenemo. Kapena mwadzidzidzi mumazindikira kuti kwa mphindi makumi awiri mwakhala mukuyesera pindani mzere wachitatu wa mipando pa galimoto yatsopano yoyesera, pamene pa Highlander ndondomekoyi inatenga masekondi angapo: kukoka apa, kugwedeza pang'ono pamenepo, ndipo mwatha. . Komanso, ngakhale zojambula zakale, makina ochezera a pa TV amasonkhanitsa zambiri zomwe sizipezeka pamagalimoto ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chipika chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta pamaulendo asanu otsiriza, chithunzi cha kusintha kwake pa mphindi 15 zapitazi, ndi zina zotero.
Mwambiri, ndikadapemphedwa kuti ndifotokoze mawu amodzi, ndimayankha mosazengereza: "Zosavuta". Ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito pachinthu chilichonse chaching'ono, mbali iliyonse. Koma, ndikuvomereza moona mtima, sindingagule ndekha panobe. Inde, siokalamba konse, koma ndingakonde kuyendetsa tsiku lililonse osati mgalimoto yabwino kwambiri ngati galimoto yamphamvu. Ndipo, monga Suvorov adanena, "zowonjezera zowonjezera, zimachepetsa kulimba mtima." Ndikulimba mtima komwe ndikusowa mu ng'ombe ngati iyi. Funso linanso ndiloti mphamvu yamagudumu 249 yamahatchi onse imatha.
Makulidwe ochititsa chidwi a ng'ombe ndi cholemera pansi pa matani awiri amakulolani kuti mukhale olimba mtima panjirayo, pomwe kuyendetsa kwamagalimoto kuzinthu zakumizinda sikuvutikira. The Highlander ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba kwa galimoto yabanja, koma ine ndekha ndimasangalala ndi makonda onsewa monga dalaivala komanso monga wokwera. Mwambiri, galimoto imadabwitsa mosavuta kuwongolera: ndizosangalatsa kuthamangitsa pa iyo, imadziwikiratu pakubwerera.
Ndidakonda salon ya ng'ombe - palibe zokoma ndi mabelu ndi mluzu, zonse ndizosavuta komanso zomveka. Ndimamutcha kuti wotsogola. M'makonzedwe ena amkati amkati, kuyang'ana kwa ogula aku America: mabatani akulu, mipando yayikulu, shelufu yayitali pomwepo pa dashboard. Ndizovuta kulingalira kuti zamkhutu zingayikidwe bwanji pamenepo. Thunthu limangokhala lalikulu, ndipo ndi Amereka nawonso. Ndikamagwira ntchito ku US ngati wophunzira, nthawi zambiri ndinkangowona anthu akumaloko akunyamula zikulu za ma SUV awo matani am'misika yayikulu. Kupita patali kanthawi kochepa kumapeto kwa sabata, amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo, zina zomwe zimatsalira mgalimoto ulendo utatha. Ndikadakhala mayi wa ana angapo, ndikadakhala wokondwa ndi thunthu la Highlander: woyendetsa njinga yamoto, njinga yama njinga atatu ya njinga zamoto, njinga yamoto yonyamula ndi thumba lazoseweretsa zitha kukwanira pano. Zinthu, zachidziwikire, zisintha kwambiri ngati mungakulitse mzere wachitatu wa mipando. Koma popereka malo okwera katundu, mutha kupeza mipando yokwanira ya okwera.
Kwa ine, Toyota Highlander ndiye galimoto yabwino kwambiri yabanja: yotetezeka, yotakata, yabwino. Ndibwino kuyendetsa nokha kapena kumupatsa mwamuna wanu kuti aziwongolera, kukhala momasuka pafupi. Ndipo kwa oyang'anira mumzinda, mwina, kasinthidwe kameneka kadzakhala kokwanira. Koma ngati zolinga ndi kuyesa ng'ombe mu zinthu kutali msewu, ndiye, ndithudi, ndi ofunika kulipira owonjezera onse gudumu pagalimoto ndi injini amphamvu kwambiri. Izi ziwonjezera chisangalalo chochulukirapo pakuyendetsa Highlander. Kupatula apo, ngakhale pagalimoto yabanja yogwirizana, nthawi zina mumafuna kupusitsa pang'ono.
M'galimoto yomwe inali ndi injini yomweyo, koma mu "Prestige", njira yosinthira, njira zokongoletsera zamatabwa, mawonekedwe a dzuwa pazitseko zakumbuyo, masensa oyimilira kutsogolo, mipando yopumira mpweya ya mzere woyamba, kukumbukira zosintha za mpando wa driver ndi magalasi oyikirapo adzawonjezedwa pamndandanda. Galimoto yotere imawononga $ 35
Highlander yokhala ndi injini ya 3,5-lita mu trim Elegance and Prestige itenga $ 36 ndi $ 418, motsatana. Komabe, mtundu womwe uli ndi injini yapamwamba uli ndi zida za "Lux". Zimasiyana ndi zina pomwe pali makina osungira galimotoyo munjira, thandizo mukamatsika paphiri ndikuwongolera mitengo, makanema omvera kwambiri okhala ndi oyankhula asanu ndi atatu ndikuwononga $ 38
Ndi wamkulu bwanji. Mzere wachitatu wa mipando muzosintha sikuti umangoyikidwa, ndipo mawilo a 19-inchi nawonso, mukudziwa, osati opangira ma midsize. Koma izi zonse ndizabodza: ng'ombe yaing'ono ndiyotsika kwambiri kukula kwa wopikisana naye - Ford Explorer. Ndikukhala pamtanda, ndimayembekezera zovuta zofananira za "kuyenda kwa mphepo" pano, pomwe pali masentimita 30 abwino pakati pamapewa ndi mzati wapakati, ndikutseka chitseko cha okwera pampando wa driver ndi ntchito yosatheka ngakhale wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma ayi: zamkati mwa ng'ombe ndizolondola, zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola pang'ono. Chabwino, ndi kuti komwe komwe mungawone zotseguka zotere pansi pa bolodi?
Paulendo, Highlander nayonso sinakhumudwitse. Chiwongolero chodziwikiratu chodziwika bwino, kugwedezeka pang'ono kwautali komanso kuyimitsidwa bwino kwambiri - Toyota imakupumitsani kuti mugone pomwe msewu umathera ndipo zomwe timatcha "msewu wochokera ku dacha kupita ku dacha" umayamba. Mumathamangira m'maenje onse osayang'ana mmbuyo - Highlander imadyetsa kulimba mtima osati chifukwa cha kutera kwa mkulu wa asilikali, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa omnivorous. "Bang, boom" - ichi ndi "zida zamoto" zikuwuluka mozungulira thunthu, zomwe, mwa njira, ndi Velcro. Magudumu ndi pulasitiki mu kanyumba, osachepera kuti: palibe crickets ndipo palibe squeaks. Kuswa kuyimitsidwa? Inde, mukuseka!
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sitinakwanitse kuyenda moyenda chipale chofewa ku Moscow - munyengo yolakwika tidatenga Highlander kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake sikunali kotheka kuthana ndi nthano yoti palibe chowombera chosangalatsa kuposa ma crossovers a mono-drive munkhondo. Koma mulimonsemo, sindinawonepo madera oterewa ku Europe ku Russia, kotero kuti amangofika kwa iwo mu UAZ Patriot kapena Land Rover Defender. Chifukwa chake ndimakonda kuti ndisamvetsere nkhani yonseyi yokhudza kupanda ntchito kwa ma crossovers akuluakulu oyenda kutsogolo.
История
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Toyota Highlander (ku Japan ndi Australia, mtunduwo umatchedwa Kluger) idawonetsedwa ku New York Auto Show mu Epulo 2000. Pamenepo, anali ng'ombe yomwe idakhala woyamba kukula pakati pa SUV. Mpaka 2006, mtunduwu unali SUV yogulitsa kwambiri ku Toyota (crossover idapereka mutuwu ku Rav4).
Paulendo, Highlander nayonso sinakhumudwitse. Chiwongolero chodziwikiratu chodziwika bwino, kugwedezeka pang'ono kwautali komanso kuyimitsidwa bwino kwambiri - Toyota imakupumitsani kuti mugone pomwe msewu umathera ndipo zomwe timatcha "msewu wochokera ku dacha kupita ku dacha" umayamba. Mumathamangira m'maenje onse osayang'ana mmbuyo - Highlander imadyetsa kulimba mtima osati chifukwa cha kutera kwa mkulu wa asilikali, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa omnivorous. "Bang, boom" - ichi ndi "zida zamoto" zikuwuluka mozungulira thunthu, zomwe, mwa njira, ndi Velcro. Magudumu ndi pulasitiki mu kanyumba, osachepera kuti: palibe crickets ndipo palibe squeaks. Kuswa kuyimitsidwa? Inde, mukuseka!
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sitinakwanitse kuyenda moyenda chipale chofewa ku Moscow - munyengo yolakwika tidatenga Highlander kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake sikunali kotheka kuthana ndi nthano yoti palibe chowombera chosangalatsa kuposa ma crossovers a mono-drive munkhondo. Koma mulimonsemo, sindinawonepo madera oterewa ku Europe ku Russia, kotero kuti amangofika kwa iwo mu UAZ Patriot kapena Land Rover Defender. Chifukwa chake ndimakonda kuti ndisamvetsere nkhani yonseyi yokhudza kupanda ntchito kwa ma crossovers akuluakulu oyenda kutsogolo.
Mu 2007, m'badwo wachiwiri wa galimoto unaperekedwa ku Chicago Auto Show, yomwe poyamba idagulitsidwa kokha ndi injini yamphamvu zisanu ndi imodzi yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 280 hp, mtunduwo wokhala ndi mphamvu yaying'ono yamphamvu zinayi (yotero inali yoyamba Higlander) adachotsedwa pamzere, koma adawonekeranso mu 2009. Kupanga kwa m'badwo wachiwiri SUV unakhazikitsidwa osati ku Japan kokha, komanso ku United States ndi China. Kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2012, zoposa 500 Highlander zidagulitsidwa ku United States.
Pomaliza, m'badwo wachitatu komanso womaliza wamagalimoto udaperekedwa mu 2013 kuwonetsero kwamagalimoto ku New York. Mtundu wakula kwambiri kukula (+ 70mm mpaka kutalika, + 15,2mm m'lifupi). Ku USA, ng'ombe, kuphatikiza ma injini omwewo omwe ali ku Russia, atha kugulidwa ndi magetsi osakanizidwa.
Anthu omwe amapanga Land Cruiser sakanatha kuyiwala kupanga ma SUV akulu. Toyota, kampani yomwe inayambitsa kuwongolera khalidwe, inapanga galimoto yabwino kwambiri yotopa mwachisawawa. Mangani mtundu, kusanja, kumverera kwagalimoto, masanjidwe a batani loyenera, kupezeka kwa zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zosinthira, ndipo, mwina, ndalama pamsika wachiwiri - zonsezi zikuyembekezeka kuzizira. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa dalaivala woganiza bwino yemwe nthawi zina amafunika kunyamula zinyalala zambiri komanso anthu ambiri.
Kwa iwo omwe amaganiza kuti ng'ombe iyi ndi yokongola mokwanira kukhala Lexus, ilidi. Chitsanzocho chili ndi miyeso yofanana kwambiri ndi Lexus RX, koma, m'malingaliro mwanga, Highlander ndi "wokongola kwambiri" kuposa m'badwo wapano wa RX.
Mbali yakuda yamtunduwu ndi dzina. Highlander (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi) kwa anthu ambiri aku Russia azaka zina ndi kanema komanso kanema wawayilesi kuchokera m'ma 1980 momwe anthu ambiri adaphedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Highlander imamveka ngati dzina lomwe amalonda osaganizira omwe adapatsa kugolosale Scotch whiskey. Ma whiskeys ndi otchipa, amakoma moipa, ndipo amachita ntchito yomwe adapangidwira, popanda chisomo kapena kukongola kulikonse.
Choipa chachikulu cha ng'ombeyi ndi ulendowu. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamakona: ng'ombe ndi SUV wamba pano. Amadzandima ngati mwana wonenepa wovala ma stilettos a Amayi, ndipo izi zimabweretsa chisangalalo m'mimba. Komabe, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu kunyamula ana a anthu ena paphwandopo, ndipo nthawi zonse mumamugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi oyenda panyanja musanakwere, uku ndi chisankho chabwino. Mwa njira, ngati mukukana kudyetsa ana anu chemistry yamtundu uliwonse, sankhani mkatikati mwa imvi zinayi: zotsukira zilizonse zowuma zikutsimikizirani kuti zimayenda bwino kwambiri ndi ana.