McLaren Senna. Pa 1 tani ya kulemera kwa galimoto, pali 668 km ya mphamvu!

Panalibe galimoto ina yonga iyo ndipo sipadzakhalanso. Mutuwu udasungidwa ndipo kupanga kumangokhala mayunitsi 500. The supercar, amene ankayenera kuti immortalize kukumbukira mmodzi, koma kwenikweni awiri lodziwika bwino racers, kale anagulitsa, ngakhale mtengo kufika 4 miliyoni zloty.

McLaren Automotive iyenera kuyendetsa maphunziro a coquetry kwa amayi. Mu Disembala 2017, adawonetsa McLaren Senna pa intaneti, mu Marichi 2018 adapereka ku Geneva ndipo posakhalitsa adalengeza kuti "soseji si agalu", chifukwa makope onse 500 omwe adakonzedwa kale ali ndi eni ake. Komanso sanaiwale kuchotsa mpikisano. Ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito dzina la mkazi wotchuka wa ku Brazil m'dzina la galimotoyo unaperekedwa kwa iye yekha ndi Ayrton Senna Institute ku Sao Paulo. Imayendetsedwa ndi mlongo wa driver Vivian Senna da Silva Lalli. Chifukwa cha khama lalamulo ndi malonda, galimoto yapadera inalengedwa, mtundu wa "chikumbutso cha ulemu". Makamaka Ayrton Senna, koma osati izo zokha. Msonkhano wa mayina awiri, McLaren ndi Senna, uli ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Onse okwera mwa iwo anali ndi luso lachilengedwe, onse adakhala nthano za Fomula 1 ndipo onse adafera panjira. McLaren anali ndi zaka 32 ndipo Senna anali 34. Onse anali anzeru mwa njira yawoyawo, ndipo Senna adagonjetsa dzina lake loyamba la dziko la F1 mu 1988 akuyendetsa McLaren.

Onaninso: Galimoto yamakampani. Pakhala zosintha pakubweza

Zitatu

McLaren Automotive ndi gawo la McLaren Group. Yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2010 ndipo yakhala ikupanga ndi kupanga magalimoto amasewera. Makampani ena omwe ali mgululi ndi McLaren Applied Technologies, omwe amafufuza ndikuyambitsa umisiri watsopano pakupanga osati pamakampani amagalimoto okha, komanso McLaren Racing Limited, yomwe imayendetsa malo othamanga omwe adayambitsa zonse. Anatsitsimutsidwa ndi Bruce McLaren mu 1963. Bruce anali munthu wapadera, munthu wobadwa "pa mphindi yomaliza." Analingalira dziko likuchepa la anthu odziphunzitsa okha omwe amapangira magalimoto awoawo ndikudziyesa okha. Ankacheza ndi magalimoto asanakwere, ndipo ndi momwe adakhalira. Iye sanadandaule chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malingaliro abwino, ndipo ankasankha bwino anthu.

Master Duet

Khola la McLaren limadziwika kuti ndi limodzi mwa omwe amatchedwa atatu akulu a Fomula 1 limodzi ndi Ferrari ndi Williams. Ali ndi mipikisano isanu ndi itatu yapadziko lonse lapansi pakati pa omanga. Komabe, asanafike Formula 1, gululi lidatsogola mpikisano wa Can-Am (Canadian American Challenge Cup) m'ma 60s. Mu 1968-1970, Bruce McLaren ndi mnzake wa ku New Zealand Denny Hulme anapambana maudindo awiri mpikisano pa iwo. Can-Am anali sukulu yabwino. Panthawiyo, magalimoto amitunduyi anali othamanga kuposa magalimoto a Formula 1. Magalimoto a Can-Am ankagwiritsa ntchito injini za American V8 zochokera ku Ford ndi Chevrolet. Fomula 1 inayambitsa mavuto. Injini zingapo zinayesedwa, koma V8 Ford Cosworth DFV ya malita atatu inali yabwino kwambiri. Iyi ndiye injini ya M7A yomwe Bruce McLaren adagwiritsa ntchito kupambana mu 1968 Belgian Grand Prix ku Spa. Adayendetsanso McLaren M23, yomwe mu 1974 idapeza chigonjetso choyamba komanso chawiri mu Formula One. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kampaniyo inapambana mutu wake woyamba padziko lapansi pakati pa omanga, ndipo Emerson Fittipaldi pa gudumu la McLarenem anakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko lapansi pakati pa oyendetsa ndege. Chaka chomwecho, McLaren adatsogolera ku Indianapolis 1 kwa nthawi yoyamba ndikubwereza kupambana kumeneku mu 500.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80 kudayambika kwa injini za TAG za Porsche. Mu 1988, gulu anasintha kwa injini Honda, kuyambira zaka golide. McLaren wapambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa Constructors 'World Championship kanayi motsatana, ndipo madalaivala mumitundu yake akhala akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi kanayi: Ayrton Senna mu 1988, 1990 ndi 1991 ndi Alain Prost mu 1989. Pamene Honda anapuma chilinganizo 1992 mu 1, iwo anali kufunafuna injini latsopano. Pamapeto pake, McLaren anasamukira ku Mercedes, koma kupambana kunali kovuta. Mu 2015-2017, kampani anabwerera Honda, ndipo mu 2018, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, anasankha injini Renault.

Spire

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, McLaren adapuma pantchito yothamanga yaku America ndikuyang'ana kwambiri Formula One. Kampaniyo sinawonetse chidwi kwenikweni ndi magalimoto apamsewu. Kupatulapo anali 1 McLaren M6GT ndi 1969 HP Chevrolet V370 injini. Iwo amayenera kutulutsa mayunitsi 8 pachaka, koma imfa ya Bruce inathetsa ndondomeko izi. Galimoto yotsatira ya "wodya caviar wamba" inayenera kudikirira mpaka 250. Kenako McLaren F1993 wodabwitsa adawonekera ndi injini ya V1 yodziwika bwino kuchokera ku BMW, yomwe ikupanga 12 hp.

Mtundu uliwonse wamsewu watsopano ndi chochitika. McLaren si "kumanga chopereka", koma m'malo mwake amawongolera kusamvana. Kuyambira 2015, kampaniyo yakhala ikugawa magalimoto ake potengera momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kuthekera kopanga zochitika zodabwitsa. Mtundu uliwonse ndi gawo la Sport, Super kapena Ultimate mndandanda, monga zikuwonetsedwa pazolemba. Nambala zozungulira zimasonyeza mphamvu ya akavalo. Kupatulapo ndi Ultimate series, yomwe ilibe zigawo zowonjezera. Monga ngati wowombera wopanda dzina yemwe adaseweredwa ndi Clint Eastwood mu Sergio Leone's Dollar Trilogy. McLaren Senna ndi wa Ultimate series.

Airy

Ngakhale amasinthidwa kuti aziyendetsa pamisewu yapagulu, okonzawo adafuna kuti akwaniritse nthawi yotsika kwambiri panjirayo. Dzina lakuti Senna likufunika. Chifukwa chake kulemera kocheperako kocheperako komanso thupi losinthidwa mwachilengedwe. Galimoto imayamwa kwenikweni msewu.

Mapangidwe apansi a McLaren Senna ndi 720S.

Onaninso: Momwe mungasamalire batri?

Ndi mtundu wopepuka kwambiri wa McLaren kuyambira F1 komanso mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri womwe wapangidwa mpaka pano, wokhala ndi mphamvu zolemera 668 hp. pa tani.

Thupi lodzithandizira lopanga kaboni fiber limatengera malo apakati a Monocage III, omwe ndi opepuka 18kg kuposa omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale a Monocage II. Kuphimba kumachepetsedwanso momwe zingathere. Mapiko akutsogolo amalemera makilogalamu 64 okha! Zida zolemera kapena zosalimba ndizochepa. Injini imakhazikika pa aluminiyamu subframe, zinthu zakutsogolo zomwe zimawopsyeza zimapangidwanso ndi aluminiyumu.

Poyamba, nkhaniyi imakhala ndi mabowo. Ambiri aiwo ndi ofunikira pakuziziritsa kwa zigawo, ena ndi aerodynamics ndikuwongolera mpweya womwe ukuyenda mozungulira galimotoyo kotero kuti umakankhira panjira. Izi zikachitika mwachangu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Khomo lokwezedwa lili ndi zodulidwa pansi. Amadzazidwa ndi Galasi ya Gorilla yolimba, yosagwira, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupanga mawotchi abwino kwambiri. Kuwala kumawonjezera kulemera kwa chitseko, koma kumapangitsa mkati kukhala opepuka, ndipo panjanji, kumakupatsani mwayi wowona kuyandikira komwe tili m'mphepete komwe sikungadulidwe. Mtundu wa "airy" wagalimoto umafanana ndi kung'anima kumbuyo komwe mungathe kuwona "eyiti" amphamvu omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 800 hp. Ichi sichina koma chionetsero cha mphamvu mu ulemerero wake wonse.

The McLaren si monga kutambasula ngati rollercoaster, koma ndi pafupi kwambiri. Mkati, chiwongolero ndi lathyathyathya multifunctional pakati gulu kuonekera. Chizindikiro chocheperako chikuwonetsa zidziwitso zokhazokha pakadali pano. Palibe chomwe chimasokoneza malingaliro, opanga amanena kuti cockpit ya helikopita inakhala chidziwitso chawo. Zosintha zina zili pansi pa denga, zomwe zimabwerekanso kuchokera ku ndege. Mipando ya ndowa imatha kudulidwa mu chikopa kapena Alcantara. Akapempha, njira yobweretsera chakumwa imayikidwa, monga m'magalimoto a F1. Kumbuyo kwa mipando pali danga zisoti ziwiri ndi masuti awiri, koma wina sangakhoze kubisa chakuti galimoto anamanga mozungulira ndipo makamaka kwa dalaivala. Wokwerayo ndi wolemetsa, ngakhale kufuula kosangalatsa kapena mantha kungapangitse wokwerayo kuti achite khama ndikuwongolera nthawi zoyendera. Ndanena kuti Senna ndiye McLaren wamphamvu kwambiri. Kunena zowona, iyi ndiye galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi kufala kwachikhalidwe. P1 wosakanizidwa amapanga 903 hp, pomwe 727 hp. kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndi 176 hp. kwa galimoto yamagetsi. Senna atha kuwoneka kwa katswiri wazachilengedwe wotsimikiza kuti wangobwerera m'mbuyo. Okonzawo anasankha dala gwero la mphamvu imodzi kuti asunge kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Senna ndi 181kg yopepuka kuposa P1.  

Wodziwika

Mu Race mode, thupi limatsika pang'ono kuposa masentimita 5. Wowononga wamkulu wam'mbuyo amapendekera pamtunda kuti achepetse mphamvu, koma amathanso "kuwongoka" pamene dalaivala akufuna kufika pa liwiro lapamwamba mu mzere wowongoka. Zovala zosunthika zosunthika pansi pa nyali zimakhazikika pagalimoto ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimathandizira kuziziritsa injini.

Mabuleki a Brembo okhala ndi ma disc a carbon-ceramic amapangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimawonjezera kukana kwawo kutenthedwa. Chifukwa chake, opanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zishango zazing'ono komanso zopepuka. Ngakhale nthiti zake zimakhala zoonda, zokhala ndi masipoko 9 okha m'malo mwa 10. McLaren anasankha matayala a Pirelli P-Zero Trofeo R.

McLaren Senna amapeza ma bonasi, monganso Bugatti Chiron. Koma amalonjeza kuti adzakhala wabwino kwambiri kotero kuti sangasungire kudalirika ndikupeza dzina lake loti "lambo" kapena "gullwing".

Mukudziwa kuti…

Mu McLaren Senna, tani 1 ya kulemera kwa galimoto imapanga 668 hp. Chotsatira chochititsa chidwi!

Pamatayala ochita bwino kwambiri a Senna, muyenera kuwononga pafupifupi PLN 10 - Pirelli P Zero Trofeo R.

Wowononga amatenga nawo mbali mu "kuwongolera" kwagalimoto. Imasintha malo ake ngati pakufunika: kukulitsa kukakamiza kukhudzana kapena kuthandiza kukwaniritsa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri pamzere wowongoka.

Mawilo amatetezedwa ndi " loko yapakati ", yomwe ili yofanana ndi bolt imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

Batani loyambira injini lili pa console pansi pa denga. Ndi moyandikana ndi "Race" mode lophimba ndi mawindo pansi makiyi.

Ndemanga - Michal Kiy, mtolankhani

Ndilodzaza ndi magalimoto odziwika bwino. Ena amapeza mbiri yawo, ena poyambirira adapangidwa ngati "nthano". McLaren Senna ndi wa omaliza. Amagwiritsa ntchito nthano ya m'modzi mwa oyendetsa aluso kwambiri a Formula One kuti akhale nthano. Pali mfundo yomwe idakhala mutu wa buku lolemba zamalonda Jack Trout: Imani kapena kufa. McLaren sangakwanitse magalimoto amene sanakambidwe. Zoonadi, luso lapamwamba "limadzilankhulira lokha", koma mu dziko la supercars izi sizokwanira. Bugatti adakumbukira Louis Chiron, yemwe adachita bwino m'zaka za m'ma 1, McLaren adafikira munthu yemwe kukumbukira kwake kudakali moyo. Senna ndi ngwazi yomvetsa chisoni ya "m'badwo wachinyamata". Woyang'anira galimoto yomangidwa ndi kampani yomwe ilinso "yachichepere" amamuyenerera.