Mafuta abwino kwambiri ATF Dexron 3

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira magetsi ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu zimachokera ku ntchito yamadzimadzi monga ATF Dexron 3. Mafuta ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lofanana. Mafuta amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ake, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kuwerenga mafotokozedwe a Dextron kudzakuthandizani kufufuza zosiyanasiyana ndikusankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Dexon ndi chiyani

Ndi chitukuko chamakampani opanga magalimoto chapakati pazaka za zana la 20, miyezo yamafuta otengera okha idayamba kuwonekera. Madziwo amatchedwa Automatic Transmission Fluid - ATF. Muyezo umalongosola zofunikira pakupanga kwamadzimadzi, kutengera mawonekedwe a gearbox.

Concern General Motors (GM) idachita bwino kwambiri pachitukuko kuposa ena. Madzi amadzimadzi oyamba omwe ali oyenera kutengera ma transmissions onse, Type A fluid, adayambitsidwa mu 1949. Pambuyo pazaka 8, zomwe zidasinthidwa zidasinthidwa ndi dzina la Type A Suffix A.

Mu 1967, adapanga mtundu wa ATF Dexron mtundu wa B waukadaulo wa GM. The automatic transmission fluid inali yokhazikika ya hydrotreated base, idalandira anti-foam, kutentha kwambiri komanso anti-oxidation zowonjezera. Chitsimikizo mtunda pakati m'malo anali 24 mailosi. Mafuta adadayidwa ofiira kuti asawoneke mosavuta.

Spermaceti sperm whale idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chamadzimadzi oyamba. Dexron mtundu II C m'malo mwa jojoba mafuta mu 1973, koma mbali zodziwikiratu kufala mwamsanga dzimbiri. Vutoli litapezeka, ma corrosion inhibitors adawonjezedwa ku m'badwo wotsatira wa Dextron II D, koma madzimadzi odzipatsira okhawo adakalamba mwachangu chifukwa cha hygroscopicity yake yayikulu.

Mu 1990, kufala zodziwikiratu anayamba kulamulidwa pakompyuta, amene anafunika kukonzanso specifications luso. Umu ndi momwe Dextron II E anabadwira. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezera zowonjezera zatsopano, maziko asintha kuchokera ku mchere kupita ku synthetic:

• kukhuthala kwabwino;
• kutalika kwa kutentha kwa ntchito;
• kuwonjezeka kukana kuwonongedwa kwa filimu ya mafuta;
• kuwonjezera moyo wamadzimadzi.

Mu 1993, muyezo wa Dextron IIIF unatulutsidwa. Mafuta amtundu uwu adasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu komanso kukangana.

ATF Dexron IIIG adawonekera mu 1998. Zofunikira zatsopano zamafuta zathetsa mavuto ndi ma transmission torque converter vibrations. ATP imagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera mphamvu, ma hydraulic system ndi ma compressor a mpweya pomwe kutentha kwamadzi kumafunikira.

Mu 2003, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ATF Dextron IIIH, phukusi la zowonjezera linasinthidwa: friction modifier, anti-corrosion, anti-foam. Mafuta akhala okhazikika. Madzimadziwo anali oyenera kutumizirana ma transmissions opanda chosinthira chosinthira torque komanso opanda chotsekera.

Malayisensi onse a Dextron IIIH adatha mu 2011, koma makampani akupitiriza kupanga zinthu molingana ndi izi.

Chiwerengero cha ntchito

ATF Dextron idapangidwa poyambira kuti azitumiza zodziwikiratu. Mafuta pamoto wodziwikiratu amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana: amatumiza torque, kukakamiza mawotchi ndikuwonetsetsa kugundana koyenera, kutenthetsa mbali, kumateteza ku dzimbiri, kumachotsa kutentha. Posankha ATP, yang'anani mankhwalawo kuti adziwe momwe Dextron imapangidwira.

Mafotokozedwe a Dextron amalemba mndandanda wa viscosity wamtundu uliwonse wa ATP. Mafuta owoneka bwino kwambiri amawonjezera kutsetsereka kwa ma discs ogundana, kumawonjezera kuvala kwa magawo opaka a automatic transmissions. Pamakhuthala otsika, filimu yoteteza pama bere ndi magiya imakhala yopyapyala ndipo imasweka mwachangu. Achifwamba akuwonekera. Zisindikizo ndizopunduka. Automatic transmission fluid ikutha.

Kukhuthala kogwira ntchito kwa ATF Dexron III H kuli pakati pa 7 - 7,5 cSt pa 100 ℃. Chizindikirocho chimatsimikizira kuti mafuta a Dextron 3 muzotengera zodziwikiratu adzakhala nthawi yayitali popanda kusinthidwa, ndikusunga katundu wake wogwira ntchito.

ATF Dexron III H imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 4- ndi 5-speed automatic transmissions opangidwa isanafike 2006. Mabokosi amaikidwa pamagalimoto, magalimoto amalonda, mabasi.

Ndi kukula kwa magwiridwe antchito amadzimadzi opatsirana, kuchuluka kwachulukiranso:

• machitidwe hayidiroliki: mphamvu chiwongolero, hydrostatic kufala, hayidiroliki pagalimoto, hydropneumatic kuyimitsidwa, dongosolo hydrobrake;
• ma gearbox opangira zomangamanga, zaulimi ndi zida zamigodi;
• zida zamakampani.

Mafuta chiwongolero mafuta ndi ofanana ndi kufala basi, kotero Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely amalola ntchito Dexron ATF mu chiwongolero cha mphamvu. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford amalimbikitsa kudzaza madzi apadera owongolera mphamvu - PSF, CHF.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ATP Dextron kumagawidwa m'madera a nyengo:

• kumadera omwe kutentha kumatsika mpaka -15 ℃ m'nyengo yozizira, Dextron II D ndiyoyenera;
• pa kutentha mpaka -30 ℃ - Dextron II E;
• pa kutentha mpaka -40 ℃ - Dextron III H.

Werengani Kusintha kwathunthu ndi pang'ono kwamafuta pakutumiza kwa Nissan X-Trail

Dextron transmission fluid ntchito zinthu

Moyo wautumiki wa ATF Dexron umadalira osati pa mtunda wokha, komanso momwe makina amagwirira ntchito:

• ndi kuyendetsa mwaukali, kuyenda pafupipafupi, kuyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yosweka, ATF Dexron II ndi III amatha msanga;
• kuyambira popanda kutentha kwamafuta mu kufala kwadzidzidzi m'nyengo yozizira kumayambitsa kukalamba mwachangu kwa Dexron 2 ndi 3;
• chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwamadzimadzi m'bokosi, kutsika kwamphamvu, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amafuta otumizira okha;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ATP kumayambitsa thovu la emulsion. Mu kufala kwa basi, splashes kwambiri ndi underfilling madzimadzi zimachitika;
• Kutentha kosalekeza kwamafuta pamwamba pa 90 ℃ kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Opanga amasankha ATF chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwake, kuchuluka kwa katundu, mawonekedwe osakanikirana, ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito odalirika a hydraulic system. Kuyika chizindikiro cha mtundu wamafuta omwe akulimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo ATF Dexron II G kapena ATF Dexron III H, akuwonetsedwa pamapangidwe:

• mu zodziwikiratu kufala mafuta dipsticks;
• pa chitofu pansi pa hood;
• pa chizindikiro cha malo osungira mphamvu.

Malingaliro a wopanga ayenera kutsatiridwa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukanyalanyaza malangizo:

1. Ma transmission mu automatic transmission asintha ndi kuchedwa. Mumadzimadzi odzazidwa mwatsopano, magawo amikangano amatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Ma pucks amathamanga mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa ma ATF Dexron ndi kuvala kwa friction clutch
2. Kutayika kwa giya yosalala kusuntha mu automatic transmission. Kusintha kwa chiŵerengero ndi mapangidwe a zowonjezera kumabweretsa ntchito yosayenera ya mpope wamafuta. Kuthamanga kwa makina otumizira otomatiki kudzatsalira m'mbuyo.
3. Kutsanulira Dextron ATF yopangira mphamvu mu chiwongolero chamagetsi m'malo mwa mchere wovomerezeka wa ATF kutha zisindikizo za rabala. Mu chiwongolero champhamvu ndi mafuta opangira, mawonekedwe a mphira amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa silikoni ndi zina zowonjezera.

Mafomu a nkhani ndi zolemba

Synthetic ATP imapangidwa kuchokera ku tizigawo ta hydrocracked petroleum. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizansopo ma polyesters, mowa, zowonjezera zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa ntchito, filimu yochuluka yamafuta ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

Mafuta a semi-synthetic amakhala ndi osakaniza amafuta opangidwa ndi mchere. Iwo ali ndi madzi abwino, odana ndi thovu katundu ndi kutentha kutentha.

Mafuta amchere ndi 90% magawo a petroleum, 10% zowonjezera. Madzi awa ndi otsika mtengo koma amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Ma dextrons odziwika kwambiri okhala ndi mafomu otulutsa ndi manambala ankhani:

ATF Dexron 3 Motul:

• 1l, ndi. 105776;
• 2l, ndi. 100318;
• 5lita, Art. 106468;
• 20 l, nkhani nambala 103993;
• 60lita, Art. 100320;
• 208l, ndi. 100322.

Mobil ATF 320, semisynthetic:

• 1l, ndi. 152646;
• 20 l, nkhani nambala 146409;
• 208l, ndi. 146408.

Mafuta opangira ZIC ATF 3:

• 1l, ndi. 132632.

Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, mchere:

• 20lita, Art. 4424;
• 205l, ndi. 4430.

Febi ATF Dexron II D, zopangidwa:

• 1l, ndi. 08971.

Mapangidwe a Dextron akhoza kukhala amitundu itatu. Ma voliyumu mpaka 5 malita amapezeka m'zitini kapena mabotolo apulasitiki. Amaperekedwa mu migolo yachitsulo ya malita 200.

Mafotokozedwe

Mawonekedwe amafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyana pakumangirira. Choncho, mamasukidwe akayendedwe pa -20 ℃ mu Dexron II ATF sayenera upambana 2000 mPa s, ndi Dexron III mafuta - 1500 mPa s. Kuwala kwa ATP Dextron II ndi 190 ℃ ndipo Dextron III ili ndi malire a 179 ℃.

Opanga amadzimadzi opatsirana okha amapanga mankhwala osati molingana ndi Dextron, komanso malinga ndi mfundo zina ndi kulolerana:

1. Korea ZIC ATF 3 (nkhani 132632) amapangidwa pa mafuta ake ndi Kuwonjezera phukusi zina za mfundo: Dextron III, Mercon, Allison C-4.
2. ENEOS ATF Dexron II (P/N OIL1304) Dexron II, GM 613714, Allison C-4, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H.
3. Ravenol ATF Dexron D II (P/N 1213102-001) imakwaniritsa zofunikira za ATF Dexron II D, Allison C-3/C-4, Caterpillar TO-2, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H, MAN 339, Mercon, ZF TE-ML ndi ena

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta munjira zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, magawo a zikhalidwe amatha kukhala otsutsana. Kotero mu Ford M2C-33G, coefficient of friction iyenera kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa liwiro la slip kuti musinthe magiya mofulumira. GM Dextron III pankhaniyi ikufuna kuchepetsa kukangana ndi kusintha kosalala.

Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza madzimadzi opatsirana osiyanasiyana

Mafuta a Dexron mineral and synthetic gear akasakanizidwa, kusintha kwamankhwala kumachitika ndipo zonyansa zimatha kutuluka. Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito zamadzimadzi zidzawonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za makina.

Kusakaniza miyezo yosiyana ya Dexron ATF ndi maziko omwewo kumabweretsa kuyankha kowonjezera kosayembekezereka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizololedwa kuwonjezera madzimadzi pamtundu wina wamtsogolo, ndiye kuti, ndi ATF Dextron 2 yodzaza, ATF Dextron 3 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'malo mwake, sizingatheke chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa zosintha. .

Ngati zida sizimalola kutsika kwamphamvu kwamafuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera, ndiye kuti ATP Dextron 2 siyingasinthidwe ndi Dextron 3.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira nyengo dera okhala. ATF Dexron II D sinapangidwe kuti ikhale yozizira, chifukwa chake ndiyoyenera kumwera kwa Russia ndi Europe. Mukasamukira kumadera akumpoto, madzimadzi otumizira okhawo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi ATF Dexron II E kapena ATF Dexron 3.

Zamadzimadzi zofiira, zachikasu ndi zobiriwira zimatsanuliridwa mu chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Mafuta achikasu okha a maziko omwewo angasakanizidwe ndi ATF wofiira mu chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, madzi ofiira amchere a Ravenol ATF Dexron DII art.1213102 ndi madzi amchere achikasu Febi art.02615.

Mafuta abwino kwambiri a ATF Dexron

Zamadzimadzi zabwino kwambiri za Dexron 3 ATF zowongolera mphamvu ndi kufalitsa zodziwikiratu, malinga ndi madalaivala ndi zimango, zikufotokozedwa mwachidule patebulo.

Ayi.	Dzina, mutu	Zovomerezeka ndi Zofotokozera	Mtengo, rub./l
а	Mannol "Dexron 3 Automatic plus", luso. Chithunzi cha AR10107	Dexron 3, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166-H, Mercon V, Allison TES389, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML. МБ 236.1	400
два	ZIK "ATF 3", Art. 132632	Allison S-4, Dexron III mercenary	450
3	ENEOS "ATF Dexron III", Art. OIL1305	Allison S-4, G34088, Dexron 3	530
4	Mobile "ATF 320", Art. 152646	Dexron III, Allison C-4, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	560
5	Repsol "Matic III ATF", art.6032R	Dexron 3, Allison C-4/TES295/TES389, MB 236,9, Mercon V, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Voith 55,6336	500
6	Ravenol "ATF Dexron II E", Art. 1211103-001	Dexron IIE, MB 236, Voith G1363, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Cat TO-2, Mercon	1275
7	Mafuta a Universal Liqui Moly "Top Tec ATF 1100", luso. 7626	Dexron II/III, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236. Voith H55.6335, ZF TE-ML	580
8	Hyundai-Kia "ATF 3", Art. 0450000121	Dexron 3	520
9	Motul "ATF Dextron III", Art. 105776	Dexron IIIG, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236.5/9, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	650
10	Koma "ATF ndi PSF multicar", luso. Mtengo wa MVATF5L	Mercon V, MOPAR ATF 3&4, MB 236.6/7/10/12, Dexron(R) II&III, VW G052162	500

Kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito amtundu wamagetsi, zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa mukadzaza mafuta amagetsi, mwachitsanzo, Liqui Moly. Zowonjezera zimasankhidwa payekhapayekha kutengera cholinga cha ntchito: kusuntha kwa zida zosalala, kukulitsa kukhazikika kwamagulu amphira, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito yowonjezera imawonekera pamayendedwe otopa otopa omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwika bwino.

Zirizonse zomwe Dextron 3 imasankha zoyendetsa basi, mphamvu ya mafuta imadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi machitidwe a galimoto. ATP Dextron 3 mu chiwongolero chamagetsi iyeneranso kusinthidwa pa 60 km iliyonse kapena ikadetsedwa.

Pomaliza

ATF 3 yabwino kwambiri yopangira magetsi ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto kapena makina. Ndizololedwa kukonza zinthu zamadzimadzi ndikudzaza ATF 3 ndi zowonjezera zambiri m'malo mwa ATF Dexron IID. Mafuta opatsirana okha amatha nthawi yayitali ngati mutasintha ndi fyuluta yatsopano, tsitsani poto ndikuyeretsa radiator.