Top zopangidwa wa zimbale ananyema

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse wa braking ndi ma brake disc (ma brake disc). Iwo, ma disks, amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma brake pads ndipo, pamodzi ndi zigawo zina za brake system, amapereka chitetezo chodalirika komanso chodalirika cha galimoto.

Top zopangidwa wa zimbale ananyema

Sititaya nthawi kufotokoza kufunika kwa zinthuzi pachitetezo cha pamsewu, popeza tili ndi chidaliro kuti mukudziwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasungire ma braking system a galimoto yanu kuti mukhale odekha komanso otetezeka panjira.

Tikufuna kudziwa zambiri pazotsogola zotsogola zotsogola kuti zikuthandizireni kuyenda munyanja zamalonda mosavuta mukafunika kusintha ma disc brake.

Brembo

Brembo ndi imodzi mwa makampani otsogola popanga ma disks apamwamba kwambiri, ma padi ndi machitidwe athunthu amabuleki. Mafakitole a Brembo amapanga ma brake discs opitilira 50 pachaka, ndipo mtundu wazinthu zawo umapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wotchuka kwambiri.

Ma Brembo discs amasankhidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa:

• idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi opanga magalimoto
• khalani ndi zokutira za UV
• khalani ndi makina otsegulira mpweya wabwino (opangidwa ndi Brembo)
• ma disks onse a gulu la "Sport" amalimbikitsidwa
• mkulu mpweya chitsulo zimbale ananyema zimba kuchepetsa kugwedera
• Brembo ndi imodzi mwamakampani ochepa omwe amapereka ma diski opepuka. Mitundu yaposachedwa ya ma discs ndi 10-15% yopepuka kuposa yokhazikika ndipo imapezeka kuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri - chitsulo chosungunuka ndi chitsulo.

BOSCH

BOSCH ndichimodzi mwazinthu zotsogola, opanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri zamabuleki. Ma disc brake opitilira 20 miliyoni amapangidwa chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku mafakitale amakampani, ndipo zimphona zazikulu zamagalimoto monga Toyota, Nisan, Honda ndi ena amadalira BOSCH kutulutsa ma disc, ma pads ndi zina zamagalimoto awo.

Zida zama BOSCH zimadziwika ndi kutentha kwakukulu, magwiridwe antchito enieni ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Kampaniyi idatulutsa posachedwa ma disc brake omwe amagwirizana ndi malonda ambiri agalimoto.

Zina mwazabwino zama disc a Bosch tikhoza kulemba zambiri:

kuvala kukana
ukadaulo wapamwamba wa kaboni popanga ma disc kuti ukhale wosavuta komanso kuchepetsa kugwedera
Zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yonse yamagudumu

ATE

Ma diski a ATE amapezeka kwa 98% yamagalimoto ogulitsa ku Europe. Kampaniyi imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama disc, monga:

• lokutidwa ananyema chimbale
• chimbale ndi kukonza screw
• awiri chimbale ananyema chimbale
• chimbale ndi yofunika kuchitira gudumu
• chimbale chapadera cha Mercedes, ndi zina zambiri.
• Zogulitsa za ATE zimapezeka ndi nambala yapaketi yapadera (MAPP code), yomwe, ikatha kusanthula, imatsimikizira kuyambitsa kwa malonda.

Ubwino zimbale ATE ananyema:

• zida zapamwamba zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga
• imagwirizana ndimitundu yonse yamagalimoto
• ma disc onse a ATE ali ndi gawo lalikulu la kaboni
• mkulu kukana dzimbiri
• ndi opepuka kuposa ma disc omwe ananyema
• ali ovomerezeka ndi ECE R90, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pagalimoto zonse zaku Europe.

FERODO mayeso ogwirizana ndi mayina ena oyambirira

FERODO ndiye mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi wama disc brake ndi ma pads ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodalirika kwambiri pamsika. Opanga magalimoto monga Jaguar, Fiat, Volkswagen, Land Rover ndi ena amakonzekeretsa mitundu yawo ndi mawilo a FERODO okha.

Kampaniyi imadziwika kuti imakhala yolondola pakati pazida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe imagwiritsa ntchito popanga ma disc ndi ukadaulo wamakono womwe umagwiritsa ntchito popanga zida zina zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ma disc a mabrake omwe ali ndi mtundu wa FERODO amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto opepuka komanso olemera, komanso njinga zamoto, mabasi ndi ena.

Ubwino wa zimbale za FERODO:

• kapangidwe ndipadera
• zimbale ntchito kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera
• khalani ndi zilembo zosatha m'mphepete mwazosavuta kuzitsata komanso zoyambira
• kukhazikitsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta
• Zipangizo zamakono ndi zina.

ZOYENERA

TRW imapanga matayala opitilira 1250 omwe amagwirizana ndi 98% yamagalimoto aku Europe. Kampaniyi, yomwe kale ili m'gulu la mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse ZF Friedrichshafen, ikukulitsa mzere wazogulitsa zake, chimodzi mwazomwe zachitika posachedwa kwambiri ndi magudumu amagetsi zamagetsi, monga Tesla Model S (mawilo oyendetsa kutsogolo).

Zofunikira pazoyendetsa za TRW ndi izi:

• Kuphunzira bwino kwambiri
• chikwama chopanda mafuta oteteza kuti chikhale chosavuta
• kulingalira bwino
• zowonjezera mpweya wabwino
• ndi mphete ya sensa ya ABS kuti mutetezeke ndi zina zambiri
• TRW ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi zaka 100 pakupanga zida zamagalimoto, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ma disks obowola omwe amaperekedwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

DELPHI

Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri popanga ma disc brake, omwe amawapatsa malo pakati pa atsogoleri pamsika wapadziko lonse. Ma disc omwe DELPHI amapereka amabwera m'mitundu isanu yopanga ndi mawonekedwe:

• mkulu mpweya zimbale
• kudula ndi kubowola ma disc
• onyamula zimbale
• kuponyera chitsulo ndi chimbale chimodzi
• Ma disc a ma brake a DELPHI amabwera ndi zokutira zapadera za Geomet zinc, mapangidwe oyera komanso otsogola, osavuta kuyika, omwe amapezeka popanda mafuta kuti athe kukhazikitsa ndi zina zambiri.

Zimmermann

Zimmermann wakhala akupanga ku Germany zida zamagalimoto kwazaka zopitilira 60. Kampaniyo imapanga ma disc omwe amakhala olimba komanso apamwamba. Zonsezi, pafupifupi zida 4000 zama brake zimapangidwa pansi pa dzina la Zimmermann, kuphatikiza ma disc a Zimmermann, omwe amagawidwa m'maiko opitilira 60 padziko lonse lapansi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamayendedwe amtunduwu:

• muyezo
• Masewera ananyema masewera
• Matayala Alagi Opepuka
• Fusion Z zimbale
• TACHIMATA zimbale Z
• Mawilo onse omwe ali mgulu la Zimmermann ali ndi mawonekedwe awo, koma kuti tiwombere, titha kunena kuti zabwino zake ndi izi:

• imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana
• zovomerezeka molingana ndi KFZ - GVO (EU) 330/2010
• ndizopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, zovala zosagwira komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Mzere

Remsa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40 pakupanga ndi kugulitsa zida zama brake zamagalimoto ndipo ma disc a ma brake omwe amapangidwa amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi magalimoto onse ku Europe ndi Asia. Ma disc a ma brake a Remsa amakhala ndi graphite yayikulu ndipo amayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti akhale olimba komanso abwino asanagulitsidwe.

WOGUTSA

Ma disc mabrake ndi ma pads ndi ena mwa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pamsika chifukwa samangokhala apamwamba kwambiri, komanso amagwirizana ndi pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamagalimoto. Ma discs a Premium Wagner ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, kupsinjika ndi kutentha kwa dzimbiri.

Pakati pazotsogola, mitundu ina ingatchulidwe monga OPTIMAL, ASHIKA, CIFAM, FEBI BILSTEN, SNR, AUTOMEGA ndi ena ambiri. Onsewa amapereka zida zama brake apamwamba ndipo amakondedwa ndi ogula padziko lonse lapansi.

Mitundu yama disc yanyema

Takudziwitsani za chimodzi mwazithunzithunzi zotchuka kwambiri, koma kuti mugule chidule chomwe chingafanane ndi mtundu wanu wamagalimoto, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna.

Chifukwa ma disc brake adagawika mu:

• Chidutswa chimodzi (chimbale chopanda mpweya chopanda mpweya)
• Chotulutsa mpweya
• Amajambula ma disc / ma disc a Perforated
• Slotted chimbale
• Dimpled (grooved)

• Wavy ananyema chimbale

• Mpweya - ceramic disc

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakhala ndi iwo ku fakitale. Mtundu wa discwu umapereka malo okwanira osungira mapepalawo poyimilira. Monga vuto la ma disc amtunduwu, titha kunena kuti kutentha komwe kumachitika panthawi yomwe mikangano ikukangana nthawi yayitali ndikokwanira, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuvala msanga kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma disc, ma pads kapena zina zama brake system. Ubwino wazimba zopanda kanthu ndi mtengo wawo wotsika.

Ma disc a Perforated
Ali ndi mabowo pankhope pake, omwe amalola kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukangana kutuluka mwachangu. Kutaya kwachangu mwachangu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chovala chovala chisanafike msanga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti moyo wautali wakhalitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma disc amtunduwu amalola ma pads kuti agwire mwamphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale mseuwo utakhala wothira, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kutentha, mabowo omwe amatulutsanso madzi mwachangu.

Slotted chimbale
Ma diski odulidwa amakhala ndi mabala odulidwa kapena mizere pamwamba pake yomwe imagwira ntchito poyesa kutentha ndi kuchotsa madzi. Ubwino wina wama disc apamwambawa ndikuti malo awo osadzaza ndi matope ndiukali, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa okonda misewu.

Dimpled (grooved)
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu uwu wa disc umaphatikiza zabwino zama perforated disc ndi ma grooved disc. Zimbalezi zimakhala bwino nyengo youma ndi yonyowa, zimatulutsa kutentha ndi chinyezi, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo sizimatha mosavuta. Vuto lawo lokhalo ndiloti ndiokwera mtengo.

Ndipo tisanapatuke, tiwone zomwe akatswiri akulangiza ...
Upangiri waluso pakusankha mabuleki oyenera ndiwosavuta:

Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana buku lanu lamagalimoto mukamafuna ma disc.
Ngati mungathe, gulani seti yama discs + ma pads
Gulani m'masitolo apadera
Sankhani ma disc brake kuchokera kuzotsogola zotsogola ndi mtundu wotsimikizika

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi makampani ati ma brake disc omwe ali abwino? ЕВС (malingaliro aakatswiri), Otto Zimmermann (osavala), ATE (maximum quality), DBA (high-tech), FREMAX (mtengo wamtengo).

Kodi ma diski abwino kwambiri oti mugule ndi ati? Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka: 1) Ferodo, 2) Brembo, 3) Bosch, 4) ATE (yosavala komanso yabwino kwambiri ya braking), 5) TRW (bajeti ndi njira yodalirika).

Chifukwa chiyani ma disks a perforated brake ali bwino? Ubwino wa zimbale zimenezi bwino braking ndi kuzirala. Choyipa chake ndikukula kwa ma disc ndi ma brake pads (mwaye wambiri umapangidwa).