Zabwino kwambiri za matalala unyolo wa opanga zoweta ndi akunja
Zamkatimu
Kuti musankhe maunyolo oyenera a matalala a magudumu a galimoto kapena galimoto, ndikofunika kudziwa cholinga ndi nthawi zambiri za ntchito yawo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe ma lugs amapangidwa, moyo wautumiki wa chipangizocho, miyeso yake, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zomangira.
Kuti musankhe maunyolo abwino kwambiri a chipale chofewa pagalimoto yanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ilipo komanso momwe amasiyanirana, komanso kudziwa momwe ma lugs adzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi maunyolo a chipale chofewa a mawilo agalimoto ndi chiyani?
Palibe amene amatetezedwa ku vutolo pamene galimotoyo imatha kukhazikika m'malo otsetsereka ndi chipale chofewa, dothi lonyowa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zinthu zakunja kwa msewu zimalepheretsa galimoto kuyenda bwino, osalola mwini galimotoyo kuthana ndi vutoli payekha. Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto m'madera ovuta, maunyolo apadera a anti-skid apangidwa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, galimotoyo imatha kugonjetsa misewu yachisanu yachisanu, komanso matope, omwe amapezeka chaka chonse m'nkhalango ndi m'misewu yamtunda.
Zomera ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito popita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, usodzi wachisanu, kusaka ndi malo ena omwe ma spikes wamba amalephera kugwira.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi chida
Ma grouser amakhala ndi maunyolo olimba otalikirapo olumikizidwa ndi zingwe zopingasa ndi maulalo ndikumangirira tayala mozungulira mozungulira. Iwo anaika pa mawilo oyendetsa, kuchita ngati mtetezi zina zochotseka. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa maunyolo a unyolo ndi msewu wosagwirizana ndi msewu, zikwama zimawoneka ngati "kuluma" mu ayezi, matope, matalala ndi paddle ngati masamba a gudumu la steamboat.
Kuyika maunyolo pamawilo
Ndikofunikira kuvala unyolo wa chipale chofewa musanayambe gawo lovuta, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kukonzekeretsa gudumu la galimoto yomwe yakhala kale ndi chipangizo.
Pankhani yoyendetsa pa chipale chofewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa makina otsekemera kuti kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamatulutsa chisanu chotsatira chokha.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Zaka zambiri zadutsa kuyambira pomwe zidapangidwa ndi unyolo wa chipale chofewa, ndipo mapangidwe awo asinthidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamagalimoto aliwonse ndipo zimakhala ndi izi:
- Kusinthasintha. Maunyolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, chilimwe, komanso mu nyengo yopuma.
- Kukhazikika. Chipangizocho sichimatenga malo ambiri ndipo chimalowa mosavuta muthunthu.
- Kusavuta kukhazikitsa. Grousers safuna khama pa kukhazikitsa ndipo mwamsanga kuvala ndi kuchotsedwa.
- Kugwira kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha maunyolo, galimotoyo imayendetsa mosavuta pa ayezi komanso luso labwino kwambiri lodutsa m'matope ndi chipale chofewa.
Ngakhale zabwino zake, ngakhale maunyolo abwino kwambiri a chipale chofewa ali ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Kuchepetsa liwiro. Poyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi maunyolo, zimakhala zofunikira kuchepetsa liwiro.
- Kuvala matayala. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa lugs kumakhudza kwambiri kuvala kwa matayala. Ndipo ngati ntchito yosayenera, unyolo umawononga kuyimitsidwa ndi kufalitsa zinthu zagalimoto.
- Phokoso lalikulu la magalimoto.
Ngakhale pali zofooka zomwe zilipo, maunyolo ndiwothandiza kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya maunyolo
Pali mitundu iwiri ya maunyolo oletsa kutsetsereka: ofewa ndi olimba. Zingwe zofewa zimakhala ndi mphira, pulasitiki kapena polyurethane lateral zida zomwe zimalumikiza maunyolo omwe amakhazikika mozungulira tayalalo. Amachepetsa kuvala kwa matayala, koma amapanga zovuta panthawi yachisanu, chifukwa mphira "umauma" pozizira.
Unyolo wofewa wa chipale chofewa
Rigid grouser amagwiritsa ntchito unyolo wamtanda wachitsulo, womwe umagawidwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha unyolo
Kuti musankhe maunyolo oyenera a matalala a magudumu a galimoto kapena galimoto, ndikofunika kudziwa cholinga ndi nthawi zambiri za ntchito yawo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe ma lugs amapangidwa, moyo wautumiki wa chipangizocho, miyeso yake, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zomangira.
Zofalitsa
Popanga lugs, pulasitiki, polyurethane, mphira, zitsulo zotayidwa, zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Unyolo wolimba wotsutsa-skid ndi woyenera kukwera nyengo yoyipa kwambiri komanso m'malo oundana. Pamene misewu ya chipale chofewa ndi matope ndizo chopinga chachikulu kwa dalaivala, zitsanzo za mphira kapena pulasitiki ziyenera kusankhidwa ngati zinthu.
Unyolo wachisanu wachitsulo
Posankha unyolo wotsutsa-skid, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso njira yopangira maulalo ake popanga. Chitsulo chomwe sichinatenthedwe chimakhala chocheperako ndipo sichimaphulika ngati gudumu lagunda mmphepete kapena mwala wakuthwa. Moyo wautumiki wachitsulo chofewa ndi waufupi, chifukwa umatha msanga. Chitsulo cholimba chimakhala chabwino kwambiri pokana kukhudzana ndi miyala ndi phula, koma sichikhalitsa chifukwa cha kufooka kwake.
Moyo wonse
Unyolo wotsutsa-skid uli ndi moyo wautumiki womwe umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho. Zitsulo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugonjetsa mtunda waufupi, mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa malo ovuta kapena pamene mukufunikira kukoka galimoto kuchoka padzenje. Zovala zofewa zimatha kuvala mukadutsa mtunda wautali ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, kuchotseratu kufunikira kwa matayala.
Kusankhidwa kwa unyolo
Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankhidwa kwa unyolo wa chisanu molingana ndi kukula kwa gudumu. Msika wamakono umapatsa eni magalimoto matumba osiyanasiyana, koma ambiri amapangidwira magalimoto okwera omwe ali ndi gudumu lozungulira. Choncho, zipangizo zoterezi sizoyenera magalimoto akuluakulu - sizingagwirizane ndi ntchito yawo ndipo, poyenda, zimatha kusuntha gudumu, kuwononga galimoto. Unyolo wa chipale chofewa umasankhidwa molingana ndi magawo a galimoto inayake: gudumu lalikulu, ndiye kuti sheath iyenera kukhala yayitali.
Kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa kugwirizana
Grousers ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa kumangiriza, zomwe zimawoneka osati maonekedwe a gudumu, komanso ndi zina zowonjezera za chipangizocho. Malingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, pali mitundu yambiri ya maunyolo monga makona atatu, zisa, makwerero. Ndipo kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zili bwino: unyolo wotsutsa-skid wa zisa kapena makwerero, makona atatu kapena zisa, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapatsa mawilo agalimoto:
- Mtundu wokhazikika wa "triangle" umaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa mizere yotalika ndi ndodo zam'mbali zomwe zimapanga mfundo za nodal. Kupsinjikaku kumachitika pamakona, chifukwa chake mizere ya zigzag imapangidwa. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri poyendetsa chisanu chakuya, koma galimotoyo imatha kukhazikika m'matope.
- Pankhani ya mtundu wokwera wa "chisa", gudumulo limakutidwa ndi maulalo aunyolo omwe amadutsa diagonally. Chipangizochi chimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi msewu, kotero kuti galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri. Koma "maselo" amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magalimoto.
- "Makwerero" ndi chingwe chopondera chokhala ndi malamba omwe ali perpendicular kwa gudumu. Zomangira zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi "raking", zomwe zimayandama bwino m'malo amatope, koma zimakhala ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito podutsa chipale chofewa chakuya. Ndipo chifukwa cha gawo laling'ono lolumikizana ndi gudumu, "makwerero" amatha kudzithyola okha. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matalala maunyolo m'nyengo yozizira.
Slip unyolo kuluka - makwerero ndi rhombus
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatengera cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito lug.
The bwino chipale maunyolo zoweta kupanga
Posankha unyolo matalala kwa mawilo opanga Russian, eni galimoto ambiri amakonda zida Sorokin 28.4. Malugs awa ndi oyenera magalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikika kwabwino kumapereka kuthekera koyika unyolo pagudumu ngakhale m'malo otsekeka. Ndipo kukhalapo kwa zingwe zowonjezera kumawonjezera kudalirika, kutsimikizira moyo wautali wautumiki wa mankhwalawa.
Chipale chofewa "Sorokin 28.4"
Unyolo wabwino kwambiri wa chipale chofewa wamagalimoto okwera ndi Promstrop Medved 76 lugs. Amakhala ndi zigawo zachitsulo zomwe maunyolo amakwerero amamangiriridwa. Mtsinje wachitsulo umagwira ntchito ngati njira yomangirira, yomwe imalowetsedwa mu disk ya makina ndikumangirira kunja ndi mkati ndi mtedza. "Medved 76" imathandizira kuwongolera kwagalimoto, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chikuyenda bwino.
Malugi opangidwa ndi Ladder LT opangidwa ndi ku Russia adapangidwira magalimoto oyenda pang'ono. Ndioyenera kuyendetsa pa ayezi, amalimbana bwino ndi madambo ndipo amagonjetsa mosavuta madera achisanu.
Unyolo wachisanu wakunja
Mtundu wotchuka wa ku Italy wotchedwa Konig ndi mtsogoleri pakupanga maunyolo abwino kwambiri a chipale chofewa, omwe amadziwika ndi apamwamba kwambiri, odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Konig ZIP Ultra lugs amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cholimba cha manganese-nickel alloy, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri kuvala. Njira ya diamondi ya chainring imapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosavuta kuti ikhale yokhotakhota ngakhale kunja kwa msewu. Kugwiritsa ntchito maulalo ang'onoang'ono kumachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mayankho ku chiwongolero ndi kuyimitsidwa. Ndipo dongosolo la kukanidwa basi pa gudumu kwambiri wosalira unsembe ndi dismantling wa mankhwala.
Chipale chofewa cha Konig ZIP Ultra
Mtundu waku Austrian braid Pewag SXP 550 Snox PRO 88989 ndiwotchuka chifukwa chamtundu wapamwamba wazinthu, kukopa kwabwino kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso matope akuya, komanso kuyika kosavuta. Wopangayo wapanga mbiri yapadera yomwe imapereka chitetezo pamphepete. Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe a chipangizocho ndi oyenera kuyendetsa galimoto ngakhale pazigawo zolimba za msewu ndipo sizikuvulaza mphira wa galimoto. Malinga ndi eni magalimoto, iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo.
Chimodzi mwamaunyolo abwino kwambiri a chipale chofewa pamagalimoto, malinga ndi eni magalimoto, ndi CarCommerce KN9-100, yopangidwa ku Poland. Zomera zimasiyana pamtengo wotsika mtengo, wachilengedwe chonse komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse, chifukwa zimalimbana bwino ndi matope, dongo, mchenga, matalala. Kusiyanitsa kwa zitsanzo zam'mbuyo ndiko kusakhalapo kwa makina opangira okha. Koma ndi chidziwitso chaching'ono, njira yoyikamo sizitenga mphindi 15.
