Zoyambira zabwino kwambiri zazitsulo zamagalimoto zamagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Opanga magalimoto a Novice nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wosakaniza wogula. Ngakhale kudziwa kapangidwe ka yankho lomwe liyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi zida zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, sizingatheke kusankha mtundu wamtundu. Pali opanga ambiri pamsika omwe amapereka zoyambira zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto. Kuti tithandize amisiri, tapanga zoyambira 3 zapamwamba zopangira malata.
The primer ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza thupi lagalimoto lopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamagalasi. Ubwino wa zokutira ndi utoto womaliza ndi zinthu za varnish zimadalira yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zoyambira pakukonza thupi: cholinga
Primer ndi chinthu chamadzimadzi chomwe chimafunikira kukonzekera pamwamba pagalimoto kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto. Ojambula magalimoto osadziwa nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa pamene ayamba kupaka galimoto yamagalasi popanda kuyesa kudziwa cholinga cha kusakaniza. Chilichonse chimasiyana osati ndi mtundu ndi mtengo, komanso momwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimakhudza katundu wina wa zokutira. Kutengera mtundu wa primer yopangira magalimoto, imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kuonetsetsa kumamatira mwamphamvu kwachitsulo kuti utoto;
- kuchuluka kwa anticorrosive properties;
- kudzaza pores ndi zing'onozing'ono zotsalira pambuyo pogaya makina;
- kulekana kwa zigawo zosagwirizana, zomwe, zikaphatikizidwa, zimatha kupereka yankho - kutupa kwa utoto.
Mitundu yoyambira
Masiku ano, zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa pamsika wamagalimoto, mothandizidwa ndi zida zomwe zimapangidwira. Onsewa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:
- zoyamba (zoyambira);
- sekondale (zodzaza).
Galvanizing ndi zoyambira zoyambira ndizofunikira pamafakitale omwe amapangidwa magalimoto. Zachiwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto pokonza magalimoto.
Mitundu yoyambira
Dothi loyamba
Choyambiriracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala chitsulo "chopanda kanthu", chomwe chimakonda kwambiri dzimbiri. Choyambirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito musanapukutire kapena wosanjikiza wamadzimadzi ena. Zimagwira ntchito yoteteza, kuteteza maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa dzimbiri. Komanso, choyambira chagalimoto chopanda malata chimakhala chomatira "mkhalapakati", chomwe chimapereka kumamatira mwamphamvu kwachitsulo kugawo lotsatira la utoto.
Secondary dothi
The filler imagwira ntchito ngati filler ndi leveler. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikudzaza ma pores ndi ma craters omwe amapangidwa panthawi ya puttying, komanso kuthetsa zotsatira za kusagonja kosachita bwino, kusanja mafupa ndi kusintha. Zoyambira zachiwiri zimakhala ndi zomatira bwino komanso kukana dzimbiri, koma izi ndizotsika poyerekeza ndi zoyambira.
Makhalidwe a galvanizing primer
Pamwamba pazitsulo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala omwe sadzikongoletsa bwino kuti azijambula. Amisiri onse amadziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuwongolera zitsulo zamagalimoto zagalimoto kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimamatira ku zojambulazo. Kuonjezera apo, mapepala achitsulo okha amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kwa dzimbiri, koma pakachitika ngozi yaying'ono, zinki zimawonongeka mosavuta. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo imatetezedwa mosagwirizana ku dzimbiri, zomwe zimatsogolera ku maonekedwe a foci ya dzimbiri.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya primer ya zitsulo zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndikuti ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ntchito zoteteza zokutira poyimitsa ndi asidi. Pankhaniyi, primer idzachitidwa moyenera momwe mungathere.
Momwe mungayambitsire zitsulo zamagalimoto zamagalimoto
Malinga ndi ukadaulo, chitsulo chopanda kanthu chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi osakaniza oyambira. Pambuyo pake, n'zotheka kuchita zokutira zomaliza ndi utoto ndi ma varnish, zomwe zimafunikanso kusankhidwa bwino.
Zoyambira zazitsulo zotayidwa
Pali zoyambira zomwe zimapezeka pamalonda zopangidwira makamaka pazinc. Poganizira kuti galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukali, chifukwa cha zokutira zapamwamba, choyambira chochokera ku epoxy chiyenera kusankhidwa. Ndizokhazikika, zosagwirizana ndi zowonongeka zamakina, zimakhala ndi kukana kwa chinyezi. Palinso zigawo ziwiri za primer-enamels zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo "zopanda kanthu" ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ngati topcoat.
Musanayambe priming, ndikofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba pa dothi ndi fumbi. Chitsulocho chiyenera kukhala chouma kuti pasapezeke zochita za mankhwala zomwe zimachitika panthawi yogwira ntchito zomwe zingasokoneze kupaka. The primer solution ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati aerosol.
Utoto wopaka malata
Ndizosavomerezeka kuphimba zitsulo ndi mafuta kapena alkyd utoto ndi ma varnish. Kuyanjana kwawo ndi nthaka ya zinc kudzatsogolera ku okosijeni, kuchepa kwa zomatira, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa ndi kupukuta utoto. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomwe zili ndi mkuwa, tini, antimony. Iwo amachepetsa kwambiri kulimba kwa utoto pamwamba. Kwa zitsulo zotayidwa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito utoto:
- ufa;
- urethane;
- acrylic.
Zabwino kwambiri ndi utoto wa ufa, wopangidwa pamaziko a epoxies ndi ma polima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto ojambulira, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba. Choyipa chokha cha zokutira ndikuti ndizovuta kukongoletsa.
Phosphate nthaka
Zoyambira zabwino kwambiri zazitsulo zamalata
Opanga magalimoto a Novice nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wosakaniza wogula. Ngakhale kudziwa kapangidwe ka yankho lomwe liyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi zida zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, sizingatheke kusankha mtundu wamtundu. Pali opanga ambiri pamsika omwe amapereka zoyambira zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto. Kuti tithandize amisiri, tapanga zoyambira 3 zapamwamba zopangira malata.
"ZN-Primer" epoxy yamagalimoto amawumitsa mwachangu pamapaneli amthupi ndi ma welds
The primer ndi yabwino kwa magalimoto malata kupenta, kupereka chitetezo mkulu zitsulo ku dzimbiri ndi zomatira bwino. The osakaniza ntchito zochizira matupi galimoto, zida madzi ndi mbali pansi dzimbiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa smudges zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika, mofulumira kuyanika mofulumira, kugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma enamel a galimoto.
| Wopanga | Hi Gear |
| Kusankhidwa | Dzimbiri chitetezo |
| Ntchito pamwamba | Zinc |
| Chiwerengero | 397 ga |
Aerosol primer HB BODY 960 kuwala chikasu 0.4 l
Zigawo ziwiri zoyambira zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinki, aluminiyumu, chrome, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbitsa thupi pamagalimoto. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asidi muzolembazo, kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambira. Koma, malinga ndi ndemanga, okonza magalimoto amakonda kuphimba galimoto yamalata ndi choyambira ichi kuti athe kudzaza pores ndi ming'alu yaing'ono ndi yankho. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito wothandizira kumalo owonongeka, filimu imapangidwa yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa dzimbiri losatha. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza koyambirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito enamel yowonjezera, yomwe idzakhala yolekanitsa pakati pa asidi wosanjikiza ndi malaya apamwamba.
| Wopanga | Thupi la HB |
| Kusankhidwa | Chitetezo cha kutu, kudzaza pore |
| Ntchito pamwamba | Aluminium, zinki, chrome |
| Chiwerengero | 0,4 l |
Koyamba kwa kanasonkhezereka ndi yachitsulo zitsulo NEOMID 5 makilogalamu
Chigawo chimodzi choyambirira, cholinga chachikulu chomwe ndi kuteteza pamwamba pa dzimbiri. Amaperekedwa okonzeka, kotero palibe chifukwa chosakaniza kusakaniza ndi zowumitsa ndi zinthu zina musanagwiritse ntchito. Nthaka ili ndi makhalidwe apamwamba ndipo ikufunika pakati pa amisiri akatswiri. Choyipa chokha ndi liwiro lowumitsa - maola 24.
| Wopanga | Neomid |
| Kusankhidwa | Dzimbiri chitetezo |
| Ntchito pamwamba | Zinc, chitsulo chachitsulo |
| Chiwerengero | 10 makilogalamu |
Zosankha Zosankha
Posankha primer yokonza galimoto, ndi bwino kuganizira:
- kukhazikika kwa zokutira zomwe zasinthidwa;
- kukana kutengera chilengedwe;
- zomatira katundu;
- mankhwala ntchito;
- kukana chinyezi ndi chisanu.
Momwe mungapente chitsulo chagalasi kuti chisavunde kwa nthawi yayitali
Musanagwiritse ntchito poyambira ndi utoto pazitsulo zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, konzekerani pamwamba:
- Kuyeretsa ziwiya zamagalimoto kuchokera ku fumbi, dothi, zotsalira za dzimbiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zida za sandblasting, sandpaper, madzi a sopo.
- Kenaka tsitsani pamwamba ndi phosphoric acid yochepa kapena chisakanizo cha acetone ndi toluene mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1. Ndi zololedwa kupukuta kupaka ndi palafini, mzimu woyera, bleach wokhala ndi chlorine.
Mukangochita izi ndikuwumitsa zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, pezani pamwamba. Ndibwino kuti mutsirize kujambula mkati mwa mphindi 30 mutayendetsa galimoto. Izi zidzawonjezera zomatira za zinthuzo, komanso kupereka zokutira zapamwamba. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zazikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo 2-3 za malaya apamwamba.
