The zoyambira bwino pansi pa galimoto ndi gulu ndi zikuchokera

Nthaka imachepetsedwa molingana ndi malangizo asanayambe kukonza. Kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo 2-3 woonda ndi kuyanika kwapakatikati. Chopangidwa chosapentidwa chimatenga pang'ono chinyezi, kotero kuti mchenga womaliza umauma. Ntchito yoyambira pansi pagalimoto imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito PPE.

Thupi la makinawo limapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosindikizidwa, zomwe zimafuna chitetezo chowonjezera ku zotsatira zovulaza za chilengedwe. Zoyambira zapansi pagalimoto ndi zitsulo zina zimateteza ku dzimbiri. Chifukwa zimapanga wosanjikiza wokhazikika womwe umalimbana ndi abrasive ndi nyengo.

Kodi nthaka ndi chiyani?

Mapepala azitsulo a upholstery wa galimoto akhoza kukhala ndi zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zimawonekera panthawi yojambula. Choncho, kuti mulingo pamwamba ayenera primed. Kuonjezera apo, makinawo amalandira chitetezo chodalirika pakukula kwa dzimbiri.

Cholinga cha primer pansi pamoto pa dzimbiri:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo kumamatira kwa varnish ndi utoto pamwamba.
2. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zinthu zovulaza zachilengedwe pazitsulo.
3. Chitetezo cha khungu ku tokhala ndi zotupa.
4. Kupanga wosanjikiza wosanjikiza musanamalize kujambula.
5. Kupewa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala aukali zinthu.

Undercoat primer ndi madzi a viscous omwe amapanga wosanjikiza wosanjikiza pazitsulo. Pambuyo kuumitsa ndikuwongolera zolakwika, makinawo amakhala okonzeka kumaliza kujambula. Mitundu ya dothi imasiyana malinga ndi kusinthasintha, kapangidwe kake ndi njira yoyikamo.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo

The katundu ❖ kuyanika zoteteza zitsulo pamwamba pa galimoto zimadalira zili yogwira zinthu. Choyambirira cha pansi pa makina chimasiyana ndi mtundu wa zochita pa zogwirira ntchito.

Magulu akuluakulu a zokutira zoteteza:

1. Kuphatikizika ndi phosphoric acid, komwe kumapanga gawo lolimba la mankhwala osasungunuka. Chizindikiro cha dothi lamtundu uwu ndi "VL".
2. Zinthu zoletsa madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi ma chromates achitsulo komanso zokhala ndi anti-corrosion properties. Kupanga passivating amatchulidwa ndi zilembo "GF".
3. Kutetezedwa kwa thupi lagalimoto ndi dothi lokhala ndi tinthu tachitsulo tokhala ndi mwayi wabwino. Zosakaniza zopondera zimatchedwa "E" ndi "EP".
4. Mankhwala a inert omwe amapereka chitetezo cha mankhwala kumtunda wazitsulo. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi zilembo "FL" ndi "GF".
5. Chiyambi chosinthira dzimbiri kuti mupewe dzimbiri pamagalimoto.

Zida pokonza pansi pa makina

Zopangira zokutira zimatha kukhala ndi chigawo chimodzi kapena kuwonjezera ndi chowumitsa.

Kwa malo otseguka

Khungu lachitsulo la thupi ndilosavuta kukhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Chifukwa chake, choyambira chapansi pagalimoto chiyenera kukhala cholimba komanso kuteteza ku dzimbiri. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opangidwa ndi phula, mphira ndi ma resins opangira amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula ziwalo.

Filimu yopyapyala, yokhazikika yosakaniza imateteza ku zotsatira za madzi, saline solutions ndi particles dothi ndi miyala. Galimotoyo nthawi zambiri imawongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera ndi zitini za aerosol.

Kwa zibowo zobisika

M'malo ovuta kufikako pochiza anti-corrosion, ndi bwino kuyika pansi pagalimoto ndi zosakaniza zamadzimadzi. Chifukwa cha madzi ake abwino, mapangidwewo amalowa m'ming'alu ndi ma micropores pamwamba. Komanso impregnates dzimbiri pa zitsulo ndi Converter ndi kusiya zina chitukuko cha dzimbiri.

Nthaka imachotsa bwino madzi ndi dothi kuchokera m'mabowo obisika, ndikuphimba pamwamba. Zamgululi zovuta kufika malo youma mofulumira kwambiri, ndi mapangidwe mosalekeza filimu.

Gulu la zolemba

Pansi pa galimotoyo amapangidwa kuti ateteze ku dzimbiri ndikukonzekera kujambula. Ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga wosanjikiza wokhazikika wokhala ndi zomatira zabwino. The primer ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo, putty ndi zotsalira za utoto wakale.

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga filimu yolimba pokhudzana ndi pamwamba. Utomoni ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timapereka chitetezo cha chinyezi. Zomwe zimapangidwira pokonzekera kupenta nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosakaniza 1-2.

Mitundu ya dothi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zitsulo zagalimoto:

• epoxy;
• asidi;
• acrylic.

Epoxy choyambirira

Mitundu yonseyi ya zosakaniza zimagwira ntchito bwino pamtunda ndikupanga chosanjikiza chokhazikika chopanda madzi. Kuti muyambe bwino pansi pa galimoto, nyimbo zotetezera zimasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa pamwamba ndi zofunikira.

Acrylic primer yamagalimoto

Nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera pazitsulo zazitsulo za thupi zomwe zilibe kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi dzimbiri. Kuti mudzaze zolakwika ndikupanga wosanjikiza, ndikwabwino kuyika pansi pagalimoto ndi dothi losungunuka mpaka kachulukidwe ka kirimu wowawasa.

Makhalidwe a mawonekedwe a acrylic:

1. Amapanga malo osalala komanso osalala kuti apente.
2. Kumawonjezera adhesion wa chitetezo wosanjikiza.
3. Kumateteza kuoneka dzimbiri mawanga ndi smudges dothi.

Acrylic primer ili ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso kukana kwa UV. Osawopa chinyezi ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi nyengo.

Epoxy primer yamagalimoto

Nkhaniyi imateteza bwino mapepala achitsulo a khungu la thupi kuti asawonongeke, chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Nthawi zambiri, kusakaniza kumakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - utomoni wopangira ndi chowumitsa. Izi zikuchokera akhoza kuyamba pansi pa galimoto pambuyo kuwotcherera.

Makhalidwe a epoxy osakaniza:

• mphamvu yayikulu;
• kukana madzi;
• kumamatira bwino;
• kukana kutentha kwa madontho;
• chokhazikika;
• gwira mwachangu.

Pambuyo ntchito pamwamba zitsulo, zikuchokera uphwetsa kwa maola 12 pa zabwino yozungulira kutentha.

Acid primer kwa galimoto

Zinthuzi zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku dzimbiri lachitsulo. Wotembenuza dzimbiri mu osakaniza amamanga oxides. Pansi pa galimoto yakale imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndi primer yochokera ku asidi.

Sakanizani katundu:

• kukana kutentha;
• inertness mankhwala;
• chokhazikika;
• chosakaniza;
• kukana mchere ndi madzi.

Kuti pakhale malo osalala, zinthuzo ziyenera kupangidwanso mchenga pambuyo poyambira ndi kuyanika. Nthaka ya asidi ndi poizoni, pokonza m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodzitetezera pakhungu ndi ziwalo zopuma.

Zoyambira zabwino kwambiri pansi pagalimoto

Kuphimba kwapamwamba pazitsulo zachitsulo kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki, kumachepetsa mtengo wa umwini wagalimoto. Choncho, m'pofunika kusankha mosamala zipangizo pokonza thupi.

Kuwerengera zoyambira zabwino kwambiri zapansi pagalimoto, malinga ndi Yandex.Market:

1. HB BODY 992 bulauni poteteza dzimbiri pamalo achitsulo. Nthaka imakhala yowuma msanga, yosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito - spray, brush kapena roller. The zikuchokera akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira ndi 10-30%.
2. RAST STOP - aerosol yoteteza pansi pagalimoto kuti zisawonongeke. Chabwino amadzaza zobisika cavities. Zolembazo zimakhala ndi zinthu zoletsa madzi ndipo ndizoyenera pamalo okhala ndi nthiti, zowotcherera ndi zomangira.
3. LIQUI MOLY Unterboden-Schutz Bitumen ndi choyambira cha bituminous chachitetezo chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri cha zitsulo. Kupaka - aerosol amatha, utoto wokutira - wakuda.

RAST IMANI utsi wapansi pa munthu

Zosakaniza zodziwika bwino zimakhala ndi ndalama zabwino. Zoyambira zamagalimoto apansi panthaka zimapezeka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa angapo pa intaneti.

Zosankha ndi zofunikira

Thupi la galimoto yatsopano limatsukidwa ndi dothi panthawi ya msonkhano pa conveyor. Koma pakugwira ntchito, chitetezo cha ❖ kuyanika chikhoza kuchepa, ndipo kukonzanso kowonjezera kwa galimoto kudzafunika.

Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zimayika patsogolo pazoyambira zazitsulo:

1. Kuteteza chilengedwe, kusowa kwa zinthu zoopsa komanso chitetezo kwa anthu.
2. Kukaniza kusiyana kwa kutentha.
3. Ntchito ya zikuchokera kutembenuza dzimbiri.
4. Kukhazikika kwa vibration ndi pulasitiki.
5. Impact ndi abrasion kugonjetsedwa.

Zambiri zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zili ndi zinthu zofunika kuti zipereke chitetezo chabwino pamwamba.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Kuteteza zitsulo zamakina, ma auto-primers okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosakaniza zamtunduwu zimapereka kumamatira bwino kwa zojambulazo ndikuteteza ku chitukuko cha dzimbiri.

Kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira zamagalimoto:

1. Chotsani dzimbiri, zowonongeka zachitsulo.
2. Sambani ndi kuumitsa pamwamba kuti muchiritsidwe.
3. Zolakwika ndi zolakwika zazikulu za putty.
4. Tsekani ziwalo za thupi zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti apange chitetezo pamtunda wachitsulo, zigawo zingapo za dothi zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chithandizo choyenera - choyamba kugwiritsa ntchito asidi ndi chosinthira dzimbiri. Kwa zigawo zotsatirazi, epoxy kapena acrylic primer imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pamene kuchita mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri

Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito pawiri zotetezera ndi pazitsulo pamwamba pa galimoto yatsopano. Pamene mawanga a dzimbiri akuwonekera, choyambiracho chimangoyimitsa njira yowononga zitsulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makinawo, khungu la thupi limapunduka ndikuwoneka ngati ma microcracks muzopaka utoto ndi zowotcherera.

Ngati simuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti malo owononga amawoneka muzitsulo. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kuwongolera pansi pagalimoto ndi njira yodzitetezera kuti muwonjezere moyo wagalimoto. Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka kumapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za mtundu wa chitetezo cha malo enieni a thupi la galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, zida zapamwamba zimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa zaka 3-4.

Momwe mungayambitsire pansi pagalimoto

Kukonza zitsulo pamakina kumayenera kuchitika pamalo oyera, owuma komanso olowera mpweya.

Njira zoyendetsera bwino pansi pagalimoto yamagalimoto:

Werenganinso: Zowonjezera pakupatsirana modzidzimutsa motsutsana ndi kukankha: mawonekedwe ndi mavoti a opanga abwino kwambiri

• sambani dothi bwinobwino;
• chotsani zotsalira za zokutira zakale;
• chotsani madontho a dzimbiri;
• youma ndi kuchepetsa mafuta pansi.

Malo omwe sanasamalidwe ayenera kukhala owundana. Tumizani konzani zida zofunika ndi zosakaniza - maburashi, zida zopopera, chopukusira ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.

Nthaka imachepetsedwa molingana ndi malangizo asanayambe kukonza. Kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo 2-3 woonda ndi kuyanika kwapakatikati. Chopangidwa chosapentidwa chimatenga pang'ono chinyezi, kotero kuti mchenga womaliza umauma. Ntchito yoyambira pansi pagalimoto imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito PPE.

Madalaivala onse akuyenera kudziwa zambiri za ANTICORES!