Lotus Exige Cup 430 ndiye Lotus yothamanga kwambiri

Woyambitsa Lotus Colin Chapman anatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yosavuta popanga magalimoto: choyamba kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto, ndiyeno kuonjezera mphamvu ya injini yake. Anazifotokoza mwachidule m’masentensi aŵiri: “Kuwonjezera mphamvu kumakupangitsani kukhala wofulumira mumzere wowongoka. Kuchepetsa thupi kumakupangitsani kukhala wofulumira kulikonse. "

Malinga ndi pamwamba Chinsinsi, mwa ena, odziwika bwino Loti 7, yopangidwa mu 1957-1973. Kenako ma clones ake ambiri adapangidwa, opangidwa ndi makampani opitilira 160 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo akupangabe. Caterham 7. Ndizosavuta, zanzeru komanso zolondola Colin Chapman Kupanga magalimoto kwakhala filosofi ya kampani ya Norfolk kuyambira 1952 mpaka lero.

Ndimatchula zonsezi kuti ndimvetse bwino zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa ntchito yaposachedwa Lotus. Exij Cup 430 ndi umboni wakuti akatswiri a Hethel akugunda kale pang'onopang'ono khoma la mwambi pankhani yopulumutsa kulemera, kotero tsopano ayamba kukweza mphamvu. Malinga ndi mtundu waku Britain, izi ziyenera kukhala "Exige yoopsa kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo" ndikudziwa Norfolk Company, sindikukayika. Komanso, chaka chino pali mndandanda wa nkhani ndi zolemba kuchokera ku Lotus.

Zonse zidayamba kumapeto kwa Marichi ndikuwonetsa Elise Sprint, yemwe adakhala Elise wopepuka kwambiri wam'badwo wapano (798 kg). Patatha mwezi umodzi, Exige Cup 380 idatulutsidwa, mtundu "wopepuka" wa Exige Sport 380, wochepera mayunitsi 60. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, Elise Cup 250, mtundu wopepuka komanso wamphamvu kwambiri wa Elise, unayambitsidwa. Pasanathe miyezi iwiri, Evora GT430 adawonekera, akupambana mutu wa Lotus wamphamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya mtunduwu (430 hp). Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, Elise Cup 260 idayambitsidwa, yomwe idakweza mipiringidzo ya banja la Elise kukhala yatsopano, yapamwamba kwambiri, yokhala ndi magawo 30 okha. Ndipo tsopano? Ndipo tsopano tili ndi Exige Cup 430, yomwe imaphatikiza kupepuka kwa Elise Sprint ndi mphamvu ya Evora GT430. Zotsatira zake? Pakhoza kukhala imodzi yokha - galimoto yothamanga kwambiri, Lotus yothamanga kwambiri pamsewu. Koma zambiri pambuyo pake ...

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kulemera, zomwe, malingana ndi zosankha zomwe zasankhidwa, zimatha kufika pa 1,093 kg kapena kuchepa mpaka 1,059 kg, ndipo ngati mukuyesera kusiya thumba la airbag, kulemera kwake kudzatsikira ku 1,056 kg - ndingowonjezera kuti ndi zochepa kuposa za Cup 380. Koma ... kwenikweni, Cup 430 yalemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi m'bale wake wofooka. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kunayamwa ndi makina owonjezera ndi makina ozizira a injini (+ 15 kg), ma kilogalamu owonjezera adachokera ku clutch yatsopano, yowonjezereka ndi 12 mm, ndi m'mimba mwake 240 mm (+ 0.8 kg) ndi mabuleki akuluakulu. mawilo (+ 1.2 makilogalamu) - okwana 17 makilogalamu kulemera owonjezera, koma osati pachabe, chifukwa ayenera kuthandiza kusintha magawo bwino wa unit mphamvu. Komabe, akatswiri a Lotus amakonda kulimbana ndi ma kilos. Pulogalamu ya "mankhwala ochepetsa thupi" imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mpweya wa kaboni, aluminiyamu ndi zinthu zina zopepuka, komanso kusinthidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi (-6.8 kg), zomangira lamba wapampando (-1.2 kg), cholumikizira kumbuyo, pakati pa ena. aluminiyamu (-1 makilogalamu), titaniyamu utsi dongosolo ndi bwino phokoso (-10 makilogalamu) ndi zinthu mkati monga mipando ndi mipando njanji (-2.5 makilogalamu), kupulumutsa okwana makilogalamu 29. Mawerengedwe osavuta amasonyeza kuti kulemera kwa Cup 430 kunali 12 kg poyerekeza ndi Cup 380 - ndi kulemera kochepa koyambira, 12 kg iyi ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Gwero la disc Exige Cup 430 ndi 3.5-lita V6 injini ndi utakhazikika Edelbrock kompresa kuti akufotokozera 430 HP. pa 7000 rpm ndi makokedwe a 440 Nm osiyanasiyana kuchokera 2600 mpaka 6800 rpm - ndi 55 hp. ndi 30 Nm kuposa Cup 380. Kuyendetsa ndi kudzera yochepa 6-liwiro Buku HIV ku mawilo kumbuyo. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto ngati Ferrari 488, manambalawa sangakhale ochititsa chidwi, koma tikukamba za galimoto yomwe imalemera pafupifupi 40kg yocheperapo kusiyana ndi Mpando wa Ibiza ndipo ili ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 6. Ndipo apa chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mphamvu yeniyeni, zomwe ziri choncho Exige Cup 430 ndi 407 Km / tonne - poyerekeza, Ferrari ndi 488 Km / tonne, ndi Cup 433 - 380 Km / tonne. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha chinthu chimodzi chokha - ntchito yabwino kwambiri. The speedometer singano amasuntha kuchokera 355 mpaka 0 Km / h mu masekondi 100, ndi mtengo pazipita angasonyeze ndi 3.3 Km / h - amene ndi 290 masekondi zochepa ndi 0.3 km/h kuposa Cup 8, motero.

Komabe, kusintha kwa Exige yatsopano sikungokhala kulemera kwake ndi mphamvu zake. Cup 430 Ili ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamsewu wa Lotus, wokhala ndi ma 4-piston calipers ndi 332mm brake discs kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kosainidwa ndi AP Racing. Kuwongolera kolondola kwagalimoto kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano kwa Nitro ndi magawo osinthika kwathunthu ndi mipiringidzo ya Eibach anti-roll, komanso yosinthika. Kuti muwongolere kagwiridwe ka liwiro lapamwamba, chogawa cha carbon fiber kutsogolo ndi ma flaps omwe amaphimba mpweya wakutsogolo ndi wowononga wakumbuyo asinthidwa kuti achulukitse mphamvu popanda kuwonjezera kokwana kokwanira. The galimoto pazipita downforce ndi 20 makilogalamu kuposa Cup 380, kwa okwana makilogalamu 220, amene 100 makilogalamu ali kutsogolo (28 kg kuwonjezeka) ndi 120 makilogalamu (8 kg kuchepa) pa chitsulo chogwira ntchito kumbuyo. Kuyang'ana kwa mphamvu yakutsitsa uku powonjezera pa ekisi yakutsogolo kuyenera kuwonetsetsa, koposa zonse, kumakona kogwira mtima kwambiri pa liwiro lalikulu.

Chabwino, izi zidzakhudza bwanji momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito? Njira yabwino yoyesera izi ndikuchita, zomwe Lotus adachita pamalo ake oyesera fakitale ya Hethel (utali wa 3540m). Pakalipano, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yasonyezedwa ndi njira ya Lotus 3-Eleven, "galimoto" yoopsa kwambiri yopanda galasi lamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya 410 hp. ndi kulemera 925 makilogalamu, amene anazungulira njanji mu mphindi 1 26 masekondi. . Chotsatira ichi chinali chikufanana yekha ndi Exige Cup 380. Monga inu mwina mwaganizira, Cup 430 Baibulo anachita ntchito yabwino ndipo anamaliza chilolo mu 1 mphindi 24.8 masekondi, potero kuika mbiri ya msewu-kupita homogated Lotus.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti purezidenti wa kampaniyo amanyadira Lotus Exige Cup 430 yatsopano, Gina-Mark Welsh:

"Iyi ndiye galimoto yomwe takhala tikufuna kupanga ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti onse okonda Lotus asangalala ndi zotsatira zake. Kuphatikiza pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu, Cup 430 yapangidwa m'mbali zonse zokhazikika mu Lotus DNA kuonetsetsa kuti timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zodabwitsa za Exige chassis. Galimotoyi ilibe mpikisano - pamitengo yake ndi kupitirira apo - ndipo sizokokomeza kunena kuti palibe chomwe chingagwirizane ndi Exige iyi panjira komanso panjanji."

Pomaliza, mauthenga awiri. Yoyamba - yabwino kwambiri - ndikuti, mosiyana ndi Cup 380, mtundu wa 430 sudzakhala wocheperako. Yachiwiri ndi yoipitsitsa pang'ono, chifukwa imakhudza mtengo, womwe umayamba kuchokera ku 99 pounds sterling pa msika wa Britain ndipo umafika 800 euro ku oyandikana nawo akumadzulo, ndiko kuti, kuchokera ku 127 mpaka 500 zlotys. Kumbali imodzi, izi sizokwanira, koma kumbali ina, mpikisano wofananira ndi wotsika mtengo kawiri. Komanso, uwu ndi mwayi wolankhulana ndi mtundu wakufa wa galimoto, "analogue" yopangidwa mwangwiro, popanda zowonetsera zowonjezera, popanda "zowonjezera" zowonjezera zamagetsi, kumene dalaivala ali ndi mwayi wofufuza luso la galimotoyo, momwe angayendetsere, osati kompyuta yomwe imakonza galimoto. Uyu ndi woimira zamoyo zomwe zimayang'ana kulemera kopepuka, pa "kulimba," osati pa injini zamphamvu zomwe zimayendetsa "mafuta" matupi. Iyi ndi galimoto yomwe dalaivala amalumikizidwa nayo, yolumikizidwa mosalekeza ndipo amangomupatsa chisangalalo choyendetsa bwino komanso chosasokoneza. Ndipo zimawononga ma zloty opitilira theka la miliyoni, zamtengo wapatali ...