Lotus Elise S vs. Porsche Boxster: kutengeka kwakunja - Magalimoto a Masewera
Zofanana pakati Onjezani kungolo yogulira и Lotus elise amapita kutali kwambiri ndi masanjidwewo magalimoto, convertible ndi mtengo zotsika mtengo (chabwino, pafupifupi zotsika mtengo). Onsewa adabadwa koyambirira kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi - nthawi zovuta kwa opanga onsewo - ndipo adapanga zowombera zawo miyezi ingapo motalikirana kumapeto kwa 1996.
Porsche amavomereza mosapita m'mbali kuti Boxster anapulumutsa kampani, kapena osachepera anaika maziko a msonkho kwa galimoto ndalama kuti tsopano ndi Cavallina wa Stuttgart. M'malo mwake, kupambana kosaneneka kwa Elise sikunali kokwanira kutsimikizira chitetezo cha ndalama za Hethel, ngakhale kuti chopereka chake ku Lotus Cars sichingatsutse, komanso udindo wake waukulu posonyeza kufunikira kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto kudziko lapansi.
Pali ambiri a iwo, ndi mitengo ya zoyamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yotsika mtengo, yomwe takhala tikuzolowera kuwona njira imodzi tsiku lililonse. Ndikukayika kuti Porsche ndi Lotus posachedwapa adzatha kumasula chitsanzo chomwe chingathe kutulutsanso phokoso lomwe linazungulira kuwonekera kwa zithunzi ziwirizi. Ngakhale kubwera kwa Boxster 2.7 yatsopano ndi Elise S yosinthidwa kwambiri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za 2012 zomwe ife ku EVO tikuyembekezera.
Mayeso athu amayamba ndi kuyendetsa ku likulu la Porsche Cars GB ku Reading, komwe Boxster akutiyembekezera. Ili ndiye mtundu woyambira wokhala ndi malita 2,7 ndi mphamvu ya 265 hp. yokhala ndi bokosi lamagiya othamanga asanu ndi limodzi komanso njira ya ma euro 9.000. kuphatikiza Adaptive PASM dampers.19-inch mawilo S, Njira Yowonera Porsche Torque (PTV) malire otsetsereka, woyendetsa sitima, nyali zakutsogolo za bi-xenon ndi mkati mwachikopa chakuda. Ndi zida zonsezi, ndizozungulira € 60.000.
Ku EVO, takambirana kale zambiri zakusintha kwa m'badwo wachitatu wa Boxster. Choncho sindidzawabwereza. Zokwanira kunena kuti ndi zambiri kuwalako (ngakhale itakhala yayikulu), mwachangu, yolondola komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mitu ya Carrera GT ndi 918 Spyder, komanso zina zatsopano.
Dzuwa likuwala, ndipo ngakhale msewu wawukulu ukundiyembekezera, osati msewu wabwino wakumidzi, ndimaganiza zogwetsa denga. Tsegulani kapena kutseka hood yamagetsi Ndikoyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri: ingodinani batani, simukuyenera kumangoyang'ana mbedza yamagetsi aliwonse. Mkati, wokhala ndi zopangira zikopa za mipando, mapepala a zitseko ndi dashboard, ndizowoneka bwino komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi malo akatswiri kwambiri ndi pamwamba pa mtengo wa galimoto.
Il magalimoto imakonda kupota ndipo imakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, pomwe kuyankha kwamphamvu komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu kumawonjezera kumva kwagalimoto yamtengo wapatali mwanjira iliyonse. Bokosi la gearbox la 991-speed manual ndilosavuta kusuntha komanso lolondola kwambiri kuposa bokosi la gearbox la XNUMX, ndipo likaphatikizidwa ndi clutch yosalala, yopepuka, imakupatsani mphamvu yoyendetsa Boxster kunja kwa bokosi.
Boxster yatsopano ndi 1.385 kg yopepuka kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale, ndipo izi zimathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu. angapo kuchokera 2.7 lathyathyathya zisanu ndi chimodzi, ngakhale inu mwamsanga kumvetsa kuti, ngakhale moyo ndi agility, Porsche mu lingaliro okhwima la mawu si mofulumira. Nyimboyi ndi yabwino, koma ngati mudazolowera kulira kwa M3 E46 kapena Focus RS, sikungakupangitseni kugunda, makamaka pamzere wowongoka.
Koma pali china chake chokakamiza pa Boxster yatsopanoyi. Imaganiziridwa pang'ono kwambiri ndipo ili ndi malo ambiri onyamula katundu, kotero simuyenera kudzipereka kuti musangalale ndi masewera okhala ndi anthu awiri. Boxster wakale analinso ndi makhalidwe onsewa, koma mtundu watsopano umatengera kukonzanso ndi khalidwe ku mlingo watsopano. Muyenera kudikirira mawa m'mawa kuti mudziwe ngati ndi wapamwamba kwambiri mu mphamvu, koma kuweruza makilomita oyambirira awa, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti iyi ndi galimoto yokwanira kwambiri mu mzere wa Porsche.
M'zaka za 15 za chisinthiko, Lotus Elise yafika pafupi kwambiri ndi Boxster muzochita zonse ndi mtengo (maziko a Elise amawononga € 48.950, pafupifupi € 2.000 zochepa kuposa Porsche). Zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri kupeza kuti Lotus amawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa Porsche, koma chomwe chinandikhudza kwambiri chinali kuchuluka kwa zosankha zomwe zili mumtundu wapamwamba womwe tikuyesa. Zosankha za 8.000 Euro ndi gawo la Phukusi laulendo (kuphatikizapo upholstery wachikopa, mapanelo osamveka mawu, kulumikizana ndi iPod, zonyamula makapu ndi zowongolera maulendo apanyanja), Phukusi la masewera (ndi masewera olimba a Bilstein, mawilo opepuka a aloyi ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri yamasewera) Black Style phukusi (mawilo a aloyi wakuda ndi cholumikizira chakuda chakumbuyo), zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi lalanje livery.
Mphindi 5 zoyamba kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndizokwanira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Boxster ndi Elise. M'mawa wotsatira, Stephen Dobie akuganiza zogula Porsche, akutsegula dashboard kuti aike matumba ake, kenaka akwere, akutsitsa denga lamagetsi ndikulozera komwe akupita (Crickhowell) pa navigator, pamene ndikudabwa kutsogolo kwa msewu. galimoto. Eliza. Kuli kwadzuwa ndipo ndikufuna kuchotsa denga, koma sindikudziwa ngati ndili ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti ndipatule, pindani ndikuyiyika kuchipinda chakumbuyo pamodzi ndi katundu (motero ndikusuntha laputopu kumpando wakutsogolo) ) pamaso pa Dobie ndi wojambula zithunzi Max The Iris akuthamangira kutali, kundisiya mumtambo wa fumbi.
Popanda woyendetsa (komanso popanda mapu) sindiyesa ngakhale kupita ku Cheltenham mwakhungu, kotero ndimachoka padenga pamene kuli, ndikulowa mu cockpit yotchedwa Elise-branded Spartan aluminium-framed cockpit ndikutsatira Porsche. Elise ndi wosangalatsa kukhala mkati: kuzama kwambiri komanso kocheperako kuposa Porsche, ndipo ngakhale zigongono ndi mawondo sizikhala bwino pamakona akuthwa a cockpit, mlengalenga mu Lotus umakhalabe wapamtima komanso wamasewera.
Monga maminiti oyambirira a 5 akuyendetsa Boxster, makilomita ochepa oyambirira pa Elise sali kumwamba, koma amakupangitsani kuzindikira momwe zimakhalira kuyendetsa galimoto mudziko lenileni. Elise amapita makilomita popanda kugunda, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa Lotus, muyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtanda wovuta kwambiri kuposa mwiniwake wa Boxster. MU chiwongolero popanda kuthandizidwa ndikosavuta kusuntha, koma pang'onopang'ono kumafuna minofu yabwino komanso phokoso msewu ndi mphepo zimamveka mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa pa Porsche. Chifukwa cha kumwamba, sikumakulepheretsani kuyimba pamene muli paulendo, kuphatikizapo kulibe bulutufi sinthani malingaliro. Palibe chachikulu, koma pamodzi thunthu zochepa, zonse padenga zovuta kuthana ndi phokoso mokokomeza zimatengera kuleza mtima kwakukulu ndi kudzipereka kwina.
Pambuyo popuma pang'ono kuti tithe kuchotsa denga, timapita mofulumira komanso misewu yosangalatsa. Apa lotus ili mu gawo lake. Zokhumudwitsa zonse ndi zododometsa zochokera ku mafoni omwe mwaphonya komanso kumvetsera zidule ndi zidule zimasungunuka ngati matalala padzuwa ndipo mphamvu zanu zonse zimagwidwa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto yosangalatsayi yamasewera m'misewu yomwe pamapeto pake imachita chilungamo komanso ndi malingaliro ochititsa chidwi.
Anayi yamphamvu Toyota Elise sanakhalepo wachikoka, koma mu mtundu uwu wa 2ZR-FE wokhala ndi kompresa uli ndi torque yambiri kuposa Elise SC (ikukwera mpaka 250 Nm). V kumwa M'malo mwake, mpweya ndi wotsika: pa 175 g / Km, Elise amaposa 192 g / km ya Boxster. Mutakonzanso supercharger, tsopano ili ndi mluzu wocheperako ndipo mutha kusangalala ndi mawu ochulukirapo a injini, omwe amakulitsidwa mumayendedwe a VTEC pamawonekedwe apamwamba. Injini imapereka mphamvu pazipita (220 HP) pa 6.800 rpm, koma compressor Zimapangitsa kuti midrange ikhale yokulirapo, pomwe torque imakwera kwambiri 4.800 rpm. Kukuwa kwake, kosakanikirana ndi hum, kumakhala kofewa pang'ono ndi denga pansi ndipo ndi nyimbo yabwino kwambiri ya galimoto yaing'ono yamasewera.
Elise wavala mapaundi angapo pazaka zapitazi za 15 (monga momwe tonsefe tachitira, kumbali ina), koma akugwirabe pansi pa tani ndipo amatha kukhala okhwima komanso ofulumira kugwetsa 0-100 mu masekondi 4,6, kukankha. ngati wopenga mu magiya apakatikati. Nthawi zonse zimawoneka kuti zili ndi kugunda koyenera mu zida zilizonse kuti zimalize kupitilira nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosalala komanso zomasuka pamisewu yotseguka komanso yachangu.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokhudza Elise ndikumveka bwino kwa mayankho komanso kulondola komwe kumatsatira njira yoperekedwa ngakhale pamalire. Yokohama Advans ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kotero kuti mumakona ambiri mumangofunika kukhudza chiwongolero kuti mphuno yanu itembenuke. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kotero kuti zimasokoneza ndikukulolani kuti mukhale ndi kachitidwe kaukhondo komanso kolunjika. Mukayamba kuwotcha pambuyo pake ndikulowa m'makona mwachangu komanso mwachangu, mumalowa m'dera lamatsenga pomwe galimoto ikuwoneka kuti ikuvina pakati pa ngodya.
Il wolamulira izi siziri vuto, chifukwa cha dongosolo labwino kwambiri lokhazikika, komanso chifukwa cha kugawa koyenera kwa kulemera, kukoka ndi torque. Mukathimitsa magetsi kwathunthu, kusiyanitsa lotseguka limalola gudumu lamkati lakumbuyo kuti skidded. Kumbuyo kumadumpha osati kokha potsegula throttle, komanso pamene braking, kumene amatha kusokoneza understeer mu ngodya zolimba kwambiri.
I mabaki ndizofanana ndi Lotus: yopita patsogolo komanso yozungulira, yamphamvu komanso yolimba. V pedals ali pamalo oyenera kugwira ntchito pachidendene-chala, ndipo ngati mumvera zidziwitso zosinthidwa bwino, mutha kutulutsa ma pops abwino kuchokera ku tailpipe. Pamisewu yovuta komanso yosangalatsa yotere, Elise S amapanga chidwi.
Ndimakondabe ndikalowa mu Boxster. Dzulo, ndisanayambe kuyesa Porsche, ndinakhala maola angapo ndikuyendetsa Cheek kuti ndisangalatse mutu wanga ndi BMW 502d. Ndipo poyerekeza, ndithudi, Boxster ankawoneka kwa ine ngakhale yaying'ono komanso yokhazikika. Koma patatha maola ochepa ovuta kumbuyo kwa gudumu, Elise Boxster amawoneka wamkulu kwambiri. Zimadzaza msewu ndipo mumaziwona makamaka pamakona angapo pomwe trajectory imakhala yovomerezeka. V chiwongolero ndiye ndi inert pang'ono (ndi magetsi, ndikudziwa) ngakhale sizikuwoneka choncho poyamba. Iyi ndi nkhani yocheperapo kuposa 911 yokhala ndi Power Steering Plus, koma pali malingaliro pang'ono achitetezo kuchokera ku hydraulic strut yakale. Palibe chowopsa chifukwa chakumwamba, koma ndi umboni kuti Porsche ilibenso chiwongolero champhamvu kwambiri.
Kupanda mathamangitsidwe pompopompo kumakhalanso kokhumudwitsa, koma pakapita nthawi mumayamba kuyamikiridwa pang'onopang'ono komanso mochenjera chifukwa cha magiya aatali oyenda komanso injini yowuwa pang'ono. Makokedwe si zoipa, ndi pachimake 280 Nm pakati 4.500 ndi 6.500 rpm, kotero ngati inu kusunga liwiro pansi pa ulamuliro, mukhoza kwambiri makhalidwe ake. Porsche imathandizira kuchokera ku 0 km / h mu masekondi 100, omwe ndi abwino kwa gulu lake, ndipo ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 5,8 km / h.
Chifukwa cha PASM ndi mapangidwe olimba, Porsche amamwa ngati madzi kugawanika komwe kumapangitsa Lotus kuphonya kuyimitsidwa kwa Sport Pack. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Boxster imamangidwa kwambiri, komanso yocheperako, yokhudzana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Sport Pack. phula ndikuyiyika ngati fyuluta pakati pa inu ndi msewu. Ndemanga zake sizolunjika ndipo m'nyumbamo mumakhala phokoso lochepa chifukwa cha malo otsetsereka omwe akubwera, mabampu ndi phula yowonongeka. Zili ngati kukwera ndi magolovesi otsetsereka.
Magalimoto onsewa amasonyeza chidaliro, ngakhale pamisewu yovuta kwambiri kapena yosazindikirika, koma amawonetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Elise S amakonda kukhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, kotero ngati simusamala mutha kuyiwala kupuma. The Boxster, kumbali ina, imatenga njira yochepa ya Banzai. Ali ndi kaimidwe kosangalatsa, mabuleki amphamvu kwambiri ndi zina zambiri. gwira koma, mosiyana ndi Lotus, amangogwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 80 peresenti, osati chifukwa Boxster sangathe kupirira malirewo, koma chifukwa amamva bwino kwambiri pa kusala kudya, koma osati kuthamanga. Zili ngati momwe zimachitikira m'chipinda chokwera: Ndi njira yosiyana iyi yoyendetsera galimoto - kutengera moyo wanu - zomwe zimakupangitsani kutsamira m'modzi kapena imzake.
Ndi PSM (Porsche Stability Control), Boxster ndi womvera ndi wodalirika. Koma mukayizimitsa, imakhala yomveka bwino, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzisewera bwino poyendetsa mabuleki, monga momwe Elise amachitira. Siyowongoka komanso yosangalatsa ngati Lotus yothamanga, koma ikupita patsogolo komanso yosafunikira pakuwongolera komanso kuthamanga. Mu nyengo youma, ndi 2.7 jolts ndi kuphwanya mawilo kumbuyo, koma Boxster amachita ntchito yaikulu ndi mphamvu yake ndipo samabwera konse monga overshooting. Zomwe zili zabwino zokha. Kumbali ina, ngati mukufuna Porsche yaphokoso, mutha kutenga nyumba yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya 996 GT3.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, kusankha wopambana pakati pa Boxster ndi Elise S ndikosavuta chifukwa ngakhale amawononga ndalama zofanana, ali m'gulu lomwelo ndipo amachita bwino kwambiri, akadali makina awiri osiyana kwambiri. Porsche ndi galimoto yabwino, koma imayang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyendetsa mozungulira kotero kuti imapereka chisangalalo, kuthamanga, kuchitapo kanthu komanso chisangalalo chomwe ndi mphamvu za Lotus. Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga kwa adrenaline kuchokera ku nyenyezi, Elise S ndi wamtali mainchesi anayi kuposa Porsche, koma ngati mukufuna kuti galimoto iyendetse popanda kupitirira ndi khalidwe la Lotus losasunthika, limapangitsa kuti likhale losapiririka pamagalimoto aatali kapena pagalimoto yopumula. kunja kwa mzinda.
Ndi magalimoto ngati awa, muyenera kukhala oona mtima nokha pa moyo wanu. Ngati simutero, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cholakwitsa ndikukhumudwitsidwa. Kumbali ina, ngati mutasankha ndi mtima wanu, osati mutu wanu, mudzagula bwino kwambiri moyo wanu.
