Linevce Monarch waku Bermuda ndi Mfumukazi ya Bermuda

New Australia (yemwe kale anali Monarch of Bermuda) pansi pa mbendera ya Shaw, Savill & Albion.

Ma liner onse awiriwa anali m'gulu la mayendedwe amagetsi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikoyenera kutsindika luso laumisiri ndi kudalirika kwa magetsi awa - adagwira ntchito mpaka mapeto a kukhalapo kwa zombo. Ntchito yawo mu 1939-1945 ikuwonetsa momwe mapangidwe okwera apakatikati anali ofunikira pakumenya nkhondo - monga othandizira apanyanja ndi mayendedwe. Palibe aliyense wa iwo amene anamira, anaponda pa migodi, anaphulitsidwa mabomba kapena torpedoed, monga Pilsudski wathu kapena Brave. Iwo anali ndi liwiro lalikulu, lomwe linali lopindulitsa kwambiri, kotero iwo ankatha kuyenda pamadzi othamanga kwambiri ndipo motero sanakhale ozunzidwa ndi sitima zapamadzi. Panali zombo zambirimbiri, monga banja lomwe lafotokozedwa pano, koma, mwina, okhawo anali ndi mwayi pankhondoyo.

Kampani yonyamula katundu yaku Britain, yomwe ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1891 pansi pa dzina la Furness, Withy & Company Limited (London), patatha chaka kutha kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, idapeza "zachiwiri" zombo zazing'ono zitatu zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula katundu zomwe zimayenera kutumiza uthenga wadutsa kuchokera ku Quebec Steamship Company kupita ku Bermuda Islands (New York-Hamilton). Izi zinali: mapasa a Fort Hamilton /I/ (kuyambira 3: wakale wa Bermudian /I/Canada Steamship Company/1919/1905 BRT) ndi awiri amapasa - Fort Victoria (kuyambira 5530: wakale Willochra Adelaide Steamship Company/1919/1913 BRT ) ndi Fort St. George (kuyambira 7784: wakale Wandillia Adelaide Steamship Company / 1919/1912 BRT). Woyendetsa mayunitsiwa mu 7785 anali Furness Bermuda Line, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zonyamula anthu okwera. Pambuyo pa kugulitsidwa kwa Fort Hamilton / I/ ku Italy mu 1919, mwini zombo anaganiza zoyitanitsa malo osungiramo zombo kuchokera ku Workman, Clark & ​​Co.

ku Belfast, sitima yatsopano, yokulirapo, ya dizilo, yomwe patatha zaka 2 idakhala bwalo la Bermuda (1928/19 brt). Kutsatira kumira kwa Fort Victoria mu 086, Furness Bermuda Line idalamula chombo china chatsopano, chokulirapo kuti chizitchedwa Monarch of Bermuda. Pakumanga kwake mu 1929, mbendera ya mwini zombo Bermuda inawotchedwa, kotero kampaniyo inaganiza zobwereka mapasa a Monarch of Bermuda, omwe amatchedwa Mfumukazi ya Bermuda. Zombozo zinayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa 1931 ndi 1931. Iwo adalembetsedwa koyambirira ndi Hamilton.

Panthawi ya nkhondo, a Monarch of Bermuda ndi Mfumukazi ya ku Bermuda ankayenda maulendo apanyanja amasiku asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera ku New York kupita ku Bermuda kudzera pa shuttles. Zombozo nthawi zambiri zimachoka ku New York's Pier 95 Loweruka masana ndikupitiliza kutsika ndi mtsinje wa Hudson paulendo wapanyanja wamakilomita 700 kupita ku Hamilton, kufika Lolemba m'mawa. Patatha pafupifupi masiku atatu pachilumbachi, Lachitatu masana, maguluwo ananyamuka kubwerera ku New York, kumene anafika Lachisanu m’mawa. Zombo m'madoko onse awiri nthawi zambiri zimamangirira mbali ndi mbali kwa tsiku - imodzi inali kufika, ndipo ina ikukonzekera kunyamuka. Matikiti a maulendo apamtunda omwe ali pamwambawa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa miyezi ingapo pasadakhale. Ulendo wa ku Bermuda unali wotchuka kwambiri ndi maanja achichepere pa "honeymoon" yawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Sitima zapanyanja". M'kati mwa zaka za m'ma 30s, ulendo wapamadzi unawononga $ 62. Panalinso maulendo amasiku 14, okhala ndi nthawi yayitali m'mahotela aku Bermuda, omwe amawononga $114.

Mbiri ya Magawo a Monarch ku Bermuda

Ntchito yomanga gawoli idayamba mu 1930 pafakitale ya Vickers-Armstrongs Shipbuilders Limited ku Walker-on-Tyne (Newcastle). Sitimayo yokhala ndi nambala yomanga 1 (chiyambi cha kuwerengera kwatsopano kunachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa Vickers ndi Armstrong Whitworth mu 1927) idakhazikitsidwa pa Marichi 17, 1931 pansi pa dzina la Monarch of Bermuda. Monga tanenera, mu June tr., Kale m'kati mokonza bwino liner watsopano pa ili.

Moto wapamwamba unayambika pa Hamilton's flagship Bermuda, ndikumuwononga kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito ya The Monarch of Bermuda inapititsidwa ndi kumalizidwa pa November 7, 1931. Pa 19 mwezi womwewo, Workman, Clark & ​​Co. ku Belfast, komwe anamangidwa, sitima ya ku Bermuda inapsanso, zomwe zinachititsa kuti amire. Pambuyo pa mayeso ovomerezeka, a Monarch of Bermuda adaperekedwa kwa eni ake mu Disembala 1931 ngati chikwangwani chake chatsopano. Doko lanyumba ya sitimayo ndi Hamilton, chizindikiro cha wailesi ndi GZKD.