Kuyesa koyeserera VW Polo vs Skoda Rapid
Pali mayunivesite abwino ambiri, ndipo pali Princeton komanso nyumba zina zakale zokhala ndi Ivy. Kumaliza maphunziro apa kumatsimikizira malo abwino, kulumikizana komanso kuwombera pang'ono. Ngati mungayang'ane gawo la demokalase kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto, ndiye kuti padzakhala malo ogawika m'malo ...
Pali mayunivesite ambiri abwino, koma pali Princeton ndi nyumba zina zingapo zakale zokutidwa ndi ivy. Kumaliza maphunziro apa kumatsimikizira malo abwino, kulumikizana komanso kusamvana pang'ono - ngakhale pambuyo pa mabuku onsewa onena za anthu omwe amabadwa ofanana. Ngati muyang'ana mbali za demokalase kwambiri za msika wamagalimoto, ndiye kuti pali malo ogawanitsa m'makalasi.
Izi zimayamba ndi omwe aliyense amaseka, kenako nakagula - "Ladas" ndi magalimoto achi China. Gawo lotsatira lakuwona kwa mtundu: Hyundai Solaris / Kia Rio, yemwe adaphunzitsa dziko lapansi kuti galimoto yotsika mtengo imatha kukhala yokongola. Nawa achi French akuyesera kuchita chimodzimodzi osachita bwino. Pomaliza, Volkswagen Polo, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati dziko lopanga kuchokera ku mgwirizano waukulu waku Europe, komanso mtundu womwewo. Mu Chijeremani, komabe, ndimatchulidwe ena achi Czech, imatero Skoda Rapid, yomwe idawonekera panthawi yomwe ma sedan a Polo anali akusowa kale zosinthidwa. Ndipo adamudikirira, ndipo tidayerekezera waku Germany yemwe wasinthidwa ndi Czech soplatform.
Masensa oyimilira kutsogolo, lakutsogolo lowala, zomveka bwino komanso chiwongolero cholankhula katatu - kodi iyi ndi Polo? Paki yosindikizira, wogulitsa yemwe wasinthidwa adaperekedwa madzulo, asanatseke, kotero panalibe njira yoti aganizire zosintha zonse. Ndidakhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu pafupi pakati pausiku ndipo nditayenda makilomita angapo panali kukayikira kuti iyi si Polo, koma Jetta. Koma mfundo zonse zakhazikitsa mizere yamagalimoto pa Andropov Avenue - ngakhale GAZelles, zikuwoneka, sizingodutsa ndi kubangula ngati kuno. Soplatform Skoda Rapid ndichinthu chosiyana kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kosalala, kopepuka mkati, koma kukweza kumbuyo kumawoneka kosavuta kwambiri, ngakhale pakapangidwe kakang'ono kokhala ndi mawilo a 16-inchi ndi chowononga chaching'ono pakhomo lachisanu. Polo imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake ndi mgwirizano, Kuthamanga - kutakata ndi mphamvu zosayerekezeka pagawoli. Koma muyenera kusankha chiyani?
Polo ndi Rapid zimamangidwa papulatifomu yomweyo ya PQ25, koma mitundu iyi silingaganizidwe ngati abale amapasa. Polo Sedan idapangidwa ndi diso, makamaka, pamsika waku Russia. Ku Europe, mtunduwo umangogulitsidwa kokha mthupi lozungulira, ndipo chaka chotsatira mbadwo watsopano udzayamba pamenepo, ndipo udzangokhala ndi dzina lofanana ndi Russian Polo. Mofulumira, m'malo mwake, ndi mtundu waku Europe, wopangidwa womwe udapezeka ku Kaluga chaka chatha. Koma nazi zodabwitsazi: ngati mumsika waku Russia kukwezedwa kwa bajeti kwakhazikika ndipo kumakhala kosalekeza pamndandanda wazogulitsa kwambiri malinga ndi AEB, ndiye kuti ku Europe Rapid kwalephera - mtunduwo suli ngakhale pamwamba 50 kwa theka loyamba la chaka.
Polo Sedan adayamba kuwonekera pamsika waku Russia mu 2010, ndipo adapulumuka pakubwezeretsa koyamba pakadali pano. Kutsekemera kwamphamvu ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba sikunasinthe, koma sedan yasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe. Ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: mzaka zaposachedwa, Polo adayamba kutaya gawo lamsika ku Hyundai Solaris ndi Kia Rio. Ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso yotopetsa yotayika kwa "aku Korea" pamndandanda wazida.
Tsopano Polo akuwoneka bwino kwambiri ngati omwe akupikisana nawo. Kutsogolo kwake ndikwabwino kwambiri: pali chrome pakukongoletsa kwakukulu, griller yayikulu ya radiator ndi optics yatsopano yokhala ndi xenon (mwayi wokhala ndi magawo atatu okha). Njira ina yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi gawo la bajeti imawonekeranso kunja - awa ndi masensa oyimilira kutsogolo. Mkalasi muno, palibe amene ali ndi izi.
Kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa Polo yopumitsidwa, wokwera mmalo waku Czech samawoneka wachikale. Mofulumira ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Octavia yakale, yomwe imatha kulembedwa monga kuphatikiza: mawonekedwe opendekera, mizere yanthawi zonse yamazenera ndi mawindo akulu ammbali. Mtundu wapamwamba ulinso ndi chowononga chaching'ono pakhomo lachisanu. Ndipo Rapid, mosiyana ndi Polo, ili ndi mawilo a 16-inchi alloy pakusintha kwakukulu.
Mawotchi amakona anayi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wotsika mtengo, kaboni wakuda wakutsogolo ndi zida zosavuta kumaliza - umu ndi momwe Polo adatsalira atapumulanso. Zosinthazi zidatsikira pagudumu latsopano lolankhula atatu ndikutha kuyitanitsa chisankho ndi mkatikati mwa matayala awiri. Komabe, kufunafuna pulasitiki wofewa ndi chikopa mu gawo la bajeti ndikolakwika. Apa, kuthekera kwa opanga kuti agwire ntchito ndi zomwe wafika patsogolo, chifukwa chake kupanga mkatikati mwa mtundu wotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kuposa kuchita chimodzimodzi poyambira. Kumbali imodzi, mkatikati mwa Rapid palibenso chinthu chapadera - zida zotsika mtengo zomwezo komanso gulu loyang'ana kutsogolo. Anthu aku Czech adayandikira zojambulazo mosamala kwambiri. Apa iwo anawonjezera chrome, apa - lacquer wakuda ndikusintha mpumulo wa pulasitiki.
Ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa Polo ndi Rapid popita - ndipo izi ngakhale nsanja wamba. Pankhani ya liftback ya ku Czech, yomwe idalowa pamsika patatha zaka zinayi "German", chassis idasinthidwa. Akatswiri anawonjezera wheelbase ndi kukulitsa njanji, chifukwa Rapid analandira osati lalikulu kwambiri mkati, komanso akuchitira bwino. Mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa kwa Rapid ndi Polo ndi womwewo (MacPherson strut kutsogolo ndi torsion mtengo kumbuyo), koma pali kusiyana kwa mapangidwe ndi Polo. Kuyimitsidwa kwalimbikitsidwa kwa ma injini olemera (Rapid amagulitsidwa ndi ma turbodiesel ku Europe) ndipo adalandira mipiringidzo yolimba yotsutsa. Komanso, mu kuyimitsidwa kwa Russian Rapid pali kusiyana kwa Baibulo European. Kaluga-anasonkhanitsidwa liftback walimbitsa levers ndi tayi ndodo.
Sikophweka kuboola kuyimitsidwa pamsewu wafumbi: zomwe zikuyenda pano ndizofanana ndi crossover yamatawuni. Koma nthawi iliyonse mtundu ndi kukula kwa mphira kukukumbutsani za mseu woyipa, womwe sagwirizana mwanjira iliyonse ndi lingaliro la "wogwiritsa ntchito bajeti": Rapid yapamwamba ili ndi matayala a R16 okhala ndi matayala ofewa a Pirelli 225/45.
Volkswagen Polo yodula kwambiri siwopa maenje kapena mafunde akulu. Kutsika mopanda ululu, popanda kuchedwetsa, mutha pafupifupi kusalingana kulikonse. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha Polo ndi mabuleki a ng'oma pamawilo akumbuyo. Njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pano kuti muchepetse mtengo womanga (pa hatchback ya Polo, komanso pa Rapid, mabuleki a disk amayikidwa). Kuchokera pa liwiro lotsika, sedan imachedwetsa bwino, koma kuchokera pa liwiro la 110 km / h imachepetsa monyinyirika, nthawi zonse muyenera kukankhira pedal. Rapid alibe vuto ili: kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chimbale mabuleki anaika pamwamba Baibulo. Amagwira nthawi yomweyo, monga pa Octavia yakale, koma ABS imatha kugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi: mumayamba kumva kubwereranso panjira ngakhale panjira yonyowa m'matauni.
Ngati antchito aboma am'mbuyomu amadziwika ndi ma mota okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa (kumbukirani, mwachitsanzo, Renault Symbol), zonse ndizosiyana kwambiri. Rapid yapamwamba yokhala ndi 1,4-lita TSI (122 hp) ndi bokosi la roboti la DSG lidzadutsa mwamtheradi aliyense m'chigawo chake. Woyimira mwachangu kwambiri wa gulu la B (Skoda Fabia RS samawerengera) nthawi iliyonse yomwe akukhumudwitsani kuti azimitse kukhazikika, komwe kumatsitsa kukoka, mukangoyamba kufulumira.
Nagatinskaya embankment, 6 koloko m'mawa, magalimoto. Pafupi (pazifukwa zina pansi pa muvi) amamangiriridwa Mercedes-Benz C180 yapita ndi zimbale zazikulu zakuda ndi chomata chaching'ono cha Nürburgring pazenera lakumbuyo lakumanzere. Omaliza akuwonetsa kuti padzakhala mpikisano tsopano. Mu zida zoyambirira, "Wachijeremani" ali ndi mwayi wambiri chifukwa cha torque yabwinoko komanso kuyendetsa kumbuyo, koma 60 km / h Mercedes anali atagwira ntchito: DSG itangotembenukira ku zida zachiwiri, Rapid inali patsogolo thupi ndi theka.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a pasipoti, Rapid imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 9,5. Pafupi ndi kudulidwa, chidwi chimatha pang'ono pang'ono, koma malo okwera a 200 Nm okwera makilogalamu 1 ndiokwanira kuthamangitsa mwamphamvu kuchokera kuthamanga kulikonse mumzinda. Polo yomwe yasinthidwa ndiyodekha komanso yoyezedwa, ndimphamvu zodziwika bwino zokwana 230-horsepower komanso ma 105-speed othamanga. Mwaukadaulo, Polo akadali wogwira ntchito bajeti weniweni. Mtundu wapamwamba umaperekedwa ndimayunitsi awa, ndipo mtsogolo Volkswagen ikulonjeza kuti iyamba kugulitsa Polo ndi injini ngati Rapid. Mtunduwo umalandira index ya GT ndipo ungotumiza ndi DSG yokha. Pakadali pano, tiyenera kukhala okhutira ndi zochepa: mphamvu zaulesi pamlingo wa 6 s mpaka "mazana" ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, monga mwachangu Rapid. Koma injini ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo undemanding kuti mafuta: gwero la unit pamaso kukonzanso, malinga ndi ndemanga za eni pa maonekedwe, ndi 12,1-500 zikwi makilomita.
Pamene galimoto ya Polo idalowa mumsika waku Russia, idagulitsa $ 5 - zaka zisanu zapitazo, mtunduwo inali imodzi mwamgalimoto zotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Russia. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, mtunduwo umawononga $ 326. Tikulankhula za galimoto yokhala ndi injini yamafuta 7 yamahatchi, ma gearbox opangira zida zochepa komanso zida zochepa. Koma apa, Polo nayenso ali ndi zosankha zomwe panalibe wogwira ntchito m'boma m'modzi wazaka zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, ma airbags awiri akutsogolo, mawindo 407 amagetsi ndi mpweya.
Mulingo wokwera kwambiri uli ndi chiwongolero chachikopa, kuwongolera nyengo, mipando yotentha ndi makina azama media. Ndi injini yapamwamba (105 hp) ndi kufalitsa kwadzidzidzi, mtundu uwu udzawononga $ 9. Zosankha zina zonse zilipo mu batch. M'malo mwake, mutha kuyitanitsa pafupifupi zida zilizonse zomwe Volkswagen imapereka kwa Jetta wakale. Chojambuliracho chimakhala ndi mawindo oyaka moto, oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, masensa oyimilira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, masensa owala ndi mvula, mawindo akuda kumbuyo kwa zenera, ESP, Bluetooth ndi ma airbags ammbali. Pambuyo pake, Polo iperekedwanso ndi bi-xenon optics ndi multimedia yatsopano ndi MirrorLink function, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa chithunzi kuchokera pa foni yam'manja.
Ndi zida zonse zomwe zilipo, mtengo wa Polo uli kale tsopano (kupatula bi-xenon optics, MirrorLink ndi injini ya turbo) ikuyandikira $ 10 - pafupifupi yofanana ndi Jetta yoyambira (kuchokera ku $ 693). Kopi yoyeserera ndi mtengo wa $10. Skoda Rapid pakusintha kwapamwamba kudzawononga ndalama zambiri - kuchokera ku $ 533. Zida zowonjezera (ma xenon optics, masensa oyimitsa kumbuyo, batani loyambira injini ndi ma multimedia) zikweza mtengo wagalimoto pafupifupi $10. Izi ndizoti Polo yokhala ndi injini yatsopano mu mtundu wa GT ingawononge ndalama zambiri. Kodi mtengo wa dollar ndi chiyani - antchito otere ndi aboma.
