Moyo wamunthu wa Colonel Jozef Beck

Asanalowe padziko lonse lapansi, Jozef Beck adatha kuthetsa nkhani zake zofunika kwambiri, zomwe, adasudzula mkazi wake woyamba ndikukwatira Jadwiga Salkowska (wojambula), wosudzulidwa ndi Major General Stanislav Burchardt-Bukacki.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mawu otsimikiza pa ntchito ya ndale ndi mkazi wake. Masiku ano, izi zikumveka za Billy ndi Hillary Clinton; mlandu wofananawo unachitika m’mbiri ya Second Polish Republic. Jozef Beck sakanakhala ndi ntchito yabwino ngati si mkazi wake wachiwiri, Jadwiga.

M'banja la Beck

Nkhani zotsutsana zinafalitsidwa zokhudza chiyambi cha nduna yamtsogolo. Zinanenedwa kuti iye anali mbadwa ya Flemish woyendetsa panyanja amene analowa utumiki wa Commonwealth kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, panalinso zambiri kuti kholo la banja anali mbadwa ya German Holstein. Ena adanenanso kuti a Beks adachokera ku Courland olemekezeka, zomwe, komabe, zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke. Zimadziwikanso kuti panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Hans Frank anali kufunafuna mizu yachiyuda ya banja la mtumiki, koma adalephera kutsimikizira lingaliro ili.

Banja la a Beck linkakhala ku Biala Podlaska kwa zaka zambiri, m’gulu la anthu wamba – agogo anga aamuna anali woyang’anira positi ndipo bambo anga anali loya. Komabe, msilikali wam'tsogolo anabadwira ku Warsaw (October 4, 1894), ndipo anabatizidwa patatha zaka ziwiri mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha St. Utatu m'chipinda chapansi. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa chakuti amayi a Jozef, a Bronislav, anachokera m’banja logwirizana, ndipo akuluakulu a boma la Russia atathetsa tchalitchi cha Katolika cha Greek Greek, anthu onse a m’derali anadziwika kuti ndi a Orthodox. Jozef Beck adalandiridwa mu Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika banjali litakhazikika ku Limanovo, Galicia.

Mtumiki wamtsogolo anali ndi chinyamata chamkuntho. Anapita ku holo yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ku Limanovo, koma mavuto a maphunziro anachititsa kuti avutike kumaliza. Pambuyo pake adalandira dipuloma yake ya sekondale ku Krakow, kenako adaphunzira ku Lviv ku yunivesite yaukadaulo yakuderalo, ndipo patatha chaka adasamukira ku Academy of Foreign Trade ku Vienna. Iye sanamalize maphunziro a yunivesite iyi chifukwa cha kuyambika kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Kenako adalowa gulu la Legion, adayamba ntchito yake yowombera ngati zida (zachinsinsi). Anasonyeza luso lalikulu; Mwamsanga anapeza luso la msilikali ndipo anathetsa nkhondoyo ndi udindo wa kaputeni.

Mu 1920 anakwatira Maria Slominskaya, ndipo mu September 1926 mwana wawo Andrzej anabadwa. Palibe zambiri zokhudza Akazi a Beck oyambirira, koma zimadziwika kuti anali mkazi wokongola kwambiri. Anali wokongola kwambiri, - anakumbukira kazembe Vaclav Zbyshevsky, - anali ndi kumwetulira kokongola, kodzaza ndi chisomo ndi chithumwa, ndi miyendo yokongola; ndiye kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiriyakale panali mafashoni a madiresi mpaka mawondo - ndipo lero ndikukumbukira kuti sindinathe kuchotsa maso anga pa mawondo ake. Mu 1922-1923 Beck anali msilikali wa ku Poland ku Paris, ndipo mu 1926 adathandizira Jozef Piłsudski panthawi ya chigamulo cha May. Anachitanso mbali yofunika kwambiri pankhondoyo, pokhala mkulu wa asilikali oukira boma. Kukhulupirika, luso lankhondo ndi zoyenera zinali zokwanira pa ntchito ya usilikali, ndipo tsogolo la Beck linatsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti anakumana ndi mkazi woyenera panjira yake.

Jadwiga Salkowska

Mtumiki wamtsogolo, mwana yekhayo wamkazi wa loya wopambana Vaclav Salkovsky ndi Jadwiga Slavetskaya, anabadwa mu October 1896 ku Lublin. Banja lake linali lolemera; bambo anga anali mlangizi wazamalamulo kwa mphero zambiri za shuga ndi banki ya Cukrownictwa, adalangizanso eni malo amderalo. Mtsikanayo anamaliza maphunziro apamwamba a Aniela Warecka ku Warsaw ndipo ankadziwa bwino Chijeremani, Chifalansa ndi Chitaliyana. Mkhalidwe wabwino wachuma wa banja unamulola kuti azipita ku Italy ndi France chaka chilichonse (pamodzi ndi amayi ake).

Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, anakumana ndi Captain Stanisław Burkhadt-Bukacki; kudziwana kumeneku kunatha ndi ukwati. Nkhondo itatha, banjali linakhazikika ku Modlin, kumene Bukatsky anakhala (kale mu udindo wa lieutenant colonel) mkulu wa 8 Infantry Division. Patapita zaka ziŵiri nkhondoyo itatha, mwana wawo wamkazi mmodzi yekha, Joanna, anabadwira kumeneko.

Koma ukwatiwo unafika poipa kwambiri, ndipo pomalizira pake onse anaganiza zongosiyana. Chisankhocho chinawongoleredwa chifukwa chakuti aliyense wa iwo anali kukonzekera kale tsogolo ndi mnzake wosiyana. Pankhani ya Jadwiga, anali Józef Beck, ndipo kukoma mtima kwa anthu angapo kunafunikira kuthetsa vuto lalikulu. Mchitidwe wofulumira (komanso wotchipa) unali kusintha kwa chipembedzo - kusamukira ku umodzi mwa mipingo ya Chipulotesitanti. Kupatukana kwa maanja onsewa kunayenda bwino, sikunapweteke ubale wabwino wa Bukatsky (adapeza udindo waukulu) ndi Beck. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti anthu adaseka mumsewu ku Warsaw:

Wapolisiyo akufunsa wachiwiriyo kuti, "Mukachezera kuti Khirisimasi?" Yankho: M’banja. Kodi muli m'gulu lalikulu? "Chabwino, mkazi wanga adzakhalapo, bwenzi la mkazi wanga, bwenzi langa, mwamuna wake ndi mkazi wa bwenzi la mkazi wanga." Mkhalidwe wachilendowu nthawi ina unadabwitsa Nduna Yachilendo ya ku France Jean Barthou. Becky anapatsidwa chakudya cham'mawa mwaulemu, ndipo Burkhadt-Bukatsky nayenso anali m'gulu la alendo oitanidwa. Kazembe waku France Jules Laroche analibe nthawi yochenjeza abwana ake za eni ake, ndipo ndaleyo adakambirana ndi Jadwiga pankhani ya amuna ndi akazi:

Madame Bekova, Laroche adakumbukira, adanena kuti maubwenzi a m'banja akhoza kukhala oipa, zomwe, komabe, sizinawalepheretse kukhala ndi maubwenzi apamtima pambuyo popuma. Mu umboni, adanena kuti patebulo lomwelo panali mwamuna wake wakale, yemwe amadana naye, koma yemwe amamukondabe kwambiri ngati munthu.

A French ankaganiza kuti mbuyeyo akuseka, koma mwana wamkazi wa Akazi a Bekova atawonekera patebulo, Jadwiga adamuuza kuti apsompsone bambo ake. Ndipo, zomwe Bart adachita mantha, mtsikanayo "adadziponya m'manja mwa mkulu wa asilikali." Mariya nayenso anakwatiwanso; Anagwiritsa ntchito dzina la mwamuna wake wachiwiri (Yanishevskaya). Nkhondo itatha, iye ndi mwana wake wamwamuna anasamukira kumadzulo. Andrzej Beck anamenyana ndi asilikali a ku Poland, ndipo anakhazikika ku United States ndi amayi ake. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Rutgers ku New Jersey, amagwira ntchito ngati injiniya, adayambitsa kampani yakeyake. Anagwira ntchito mwakhama m'mabungwe a Polish diaspora, anali wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti ndi pulezidenti wa Jozef Pilsudski Institute ku New York. Anamwalira mu 2011; tsiku la imfa ya amayi ake silikudziwika.

Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itatha, Jozef Beck adasokoneza maphunziro ake ndikulowa m'gulu lankhondo la Poland. Iye anasankhidwa

ku zida zankhondo za 1916th brigade. Potenga nawo mbali pankhondoyi, adadzipatula pakati pa ena pankhondo yaku Russia pankhondo ya Kostyukhnovka mu Julayi XNUMX, pomwe adavulala.

Bambo Minister of Foreign Affairs

Akazi atsopano a Beck anali munthu wofuna kutchuka, mwinamwake anali ndi zikhumbo zazikulu za akazi onse a olemekezeka apamwamba (osawerengera bwenzi la Eduard Smigly-Rydz). Iye sanakhutire ndi ntchito ya mkazi wa mkulu - pambuyo pa zonse, mwamuna wake woyamba anali ndi udindo wapamwamba. Maloto ake anali kuyenda, kuti adziŵe dziko lokongola, koma sanafune kuchoka ku Poland kwamuyaya. Sanali wokondweretsedwa ndi udindo waukazembe; ankakhulupirira kuti mwamuna wake akhoza kukagwira ntchito ku Ofesi Yachilendo. Ndipo ankadera nkhawa kwambiri za maonekedwe abwino a mwamuna wake. Panthawi yomwe Beck, Laroche adakumbukira kuti anali Wachiwiri kwa Mlembi wa Boma ku Presidium of the Council of Ministers, zidadziwika kuti amawonekera pamaphwando atavala tailcoat, osati yunifolomu. Maphunziro anaphunziridwa nthawi yomweyo. Chofunikira kwambiri chinali chakuti Mayi Bekova adalandira kwa iye lonjezo lopewa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.

Jadwiga ankadziwa bwino kuti mowa umawononga ntchito zambiri, ndipo pakati pa anthu a ku Piłsudski panali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi maganizo ofanana. Ndipo iye anali wokhoza kulamulira mkhalidwewo. Laroche anakumbukira mmene, panthaŵi ya chakudya chamadzulo ku ofesi ya kazembe ya Romania, Mayi Beck anatenga galasi la shampeni kwa mwamuna wake, nati: “Zokwanira.

Zofuna za Jadwiga zidadziwika kwambiri, zidakhalanso mutu wa chithunzi cha cabaret ndi Marian Hemar - "Uyenera kukhala mtumiki." Inali nkhani, - anakumbukira Mira Ziminskaya-Sigienskaya, - za dona amene ankafuna kukhala mtumiki. Ndipo anauza mbuye wake, wolemekezeka, choti achite, choti agule, choti akonze, ndi mphatso yanji yoti apereke kwa mayiyo kuti akhale mtumiki. Bwana uyu akufotokoza kuti: Ndikhala pamalo anga pano, tikhala chete, timakhala bwino - ndiwe oyipa? Ndipo iye anapitiriza kunena, "Iwe uyenera kukhala mtumiki, iwe uyenera kukhala mtumiki." Ndinachita seweroli: Ndinavala, ndinapaka mafuta onunkhira ndipo ndinafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ndikonza masewero oyambirira, kuti mbuye wanga adzakhala mtumiki, chifukwa ayenera kukhala mtumiki.

Kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo, iye anadzisiyanitsa pakati pa ena pa ntchito pa Russian kutsogolo pa nkhondo ya Kostyukhnovka mu July 1916, pamene anavulazidwa.

Ndiye Akazi a Bekkova, omwe ndimawakonda kwambiri, chifukwa anali munthu wokoma, wodzichepetsa - m'moyo wa mtumiki sindinawone zodzikongoletsera zolemera, nthawi zonse ankavala siliva wokongola - kotero Akazi a Bekkova anati: "Hey Mira, Ndikudziwa, ndikudziwa yemwe mumamuganizira, ndikudziwa, ndikudziwa yemwe mumamuganizira ... ".

Jozef Beck adakweza bwino ntchito yake. Adakhala wachiwiri kwa nduna yayikulu kenako wachiwiri kwa nduna yakunja. Cholinga cha mkazi wake chinali chakuti akhale mtumiki wake; Anadziwa kuti abwana ake, August Zaleski, sanali munthu wa Piłsudski, ndipo mtsogoleriyo anayenera kuika munthu wodalirika kuti aziyang'anira utumiki waukulu. Kulowa kwa mutu wa zokambirana za ku Poland kunatsimikizira a Becks kukhala ku Warsaw kwamuyaya ndi mwayi waukulu woyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo m'dziko lokongola kwambiri.

Kusazindikira kwa Secretary

Nkhani yochititsa chidwi ndi zokumbukira za Pavel Starzhevsky ( "Trzy lata z Beck"), mlembi waumwini wa nduna mu 1936-1939. Wolembayo, ndithudi, ankaganizira za ndale za Beck, koma adapereka magawo angapo omwe amawunikira chidwi cha mkazi wake, makamaka pa ubale pakati pa onse awiri.

Starzhevsky ankakonda kwambiri wotsogolera, koma anaonanso zofooka zake. Iye anayamikira “chithumwa chake chachikulu,” “kulondola kwambiri kwa maganizo” ndiponso “moto wamkati woyaka nthawi zonse” wooneka wodekha. Beck anali ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri - wamtali, wokongola, ankawoneka bwino mu tailcoat komanso yunifolomu. Komabe, mtsogoleri wa zokambirana za ku Poland anali ndi zofooka zazikulu: amadana ndi boma ndipo sankafuna kuthana ndi "mapepala". Anadalira "kukumbukira kwake kodabwitsa" ndipo analibe zolemba zilizonse patebulo lake. Ofesi ya nduna ku Brühl Palace inachitira umboni kwa mwiniwakeyo - inali yojambula muzitsulo zachitsulo, makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi ziwiri zokha (Pilsudski ndi Stefan Batory). Zida zina zonse zimachepetsedwa kukhala zofunikira zopanda kanthu: desiki (nthawi zonse yopanda kanthu, ndithudi), sofa, ndi mipando yochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukongoletsa kwa nyumba yachifumu pambuyo pa kumangidwanso kwa 1937 kunayambitsa mikangano yayikulu:

Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a nyumba yachifumu, Starzhevsky anakumbukira, kalembedwe kake ndi kukongola kwakale kunasungidwa bwino, zomwe zinathandizidwa kwambiri ndi kulandira mapulani oyambirira kuchokera ku Dresden, kukongoletsa kwake kwamkati sikunagwirizane ndi maonekedwe ake. Izo sizimaleka kundikhumudwitsa ine; magalasi ambiri, mizati ya filigree kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsangalabwi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kumeneko inapereka chithunzi cha bungwe lazachuma lotukuka, kapena, monga momwe mmodzi wa akazembe akunja ananenera molondola: nyumba yosambiramo ku Czechoslovakia.

Kuyambira November 1918 ku Poland Army. Monga mkulu wa batire ya akavalo, anamenya nkhondo m’gulu lankhondo la ku Ukraine mpaka February 1919. Anachita nawo maphunziro a usilikali ku Sukulu ya General Staff ku Warsaw kuyambira June mpaka November 1919. Mu 1920 adakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti mu Dipatimenti Yachiwiri ya General Staff of the Polish Army. Mu 1922-1923 iye anali wogwirizira usilikali ku Paris ndi Brussels.

Komabe, kutsegulidwa kwa nyumbayo kunali kwatsoka kwambiri. Asanafike ulendo wovomerezeka wa Mfumu ya Romania, Charles II, adaganiza zokonza zoyeserera kavalidwe. Chakudya chamadzulo chinachitika polemekeza antchito a nduna ndi mlembi wa kumangidwanso kwa nyumba yachifumu, katswiri wa zomangamanga Bogdan Pnevsky. Chochitikacho chinatha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Poyankha thanzi la Bek, Pniewski ankafuna, potsatira chitsanzo cha Jerzy Lubomirski wochokera ku The Flood, kuti athyole galasi la kristalo pamutu pake. Komabe, izi zinalephereka, ndipo chigobacho chinatayika pamene chinaponyedwa pansi pa miyala ya marble, ndipo Pnevsky wovulalayo anayenera kuyitanira ambulansi.

Ndipo munthu sangakhulupirire bwanji zizindikiro ndi maulosi? Nyumba ya Brühl Palace idakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo zokha, ndipo pambuyo pa Zipolowe za Warsaw zidaphulitsidwa kwambiri kotero kuti lero palibe mawonekedwe a nyumba yokongola iyi ...

Starzhevsky nayenso sanabise chizoloŵezi cha wotsogolera mowa. Iye ananena kuti ku Geneva, atagwira ntchito tsiku lonse, Beck ankakonda kuthera maola ambiri ku likulu la nthumwizo, akumwa vinyo wofiira pamodzi ndi achinyamata. Amunawa adatsagana ndi amayi - akazi a ogwira ntchito ku Poland, ndipo msilikaliyo adanena ndikumwetulira kuti sanalepherepo.

Malingaliro oipa kwambiri anapangidwa ndi Titus Komarnicki, woimira Poland kwanthaŵi yaitali mu League of Nations. Beck poyamba anatenga mkazi wake ku Geneva (kuonetsetsa kuti anali wotopa kwambiri kumeneko); Patapita nthawi, pazifukwa "zandale", anayamba kubwera yekha. Atakambirana, analawa kachasu yemwe ankamukonda kwambiri atamuyang'ana mkazi wakeyo. Komarnicki adadandaula kuti amayenera kumvera mawu osatha a Beck ponena za lingaliro lake lakukonzanso ndale za ku Ulaya mpaka m'mawa.

Mu 1925 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Military Academy ku Warsaw. Panthawi ya May 1926, adathandizira Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, pokhala mkulu wa asilikali ake akuluakulu, Gulu la Opaleshoni la General Gustav Orlicz-Drescher. Pambuyo pa kulanda - mu June 1926 - adakhala mtsogoleri wa nduna ya Minister of War J. Pilsudski.

N’kutheka kuti anzake ndi akuluakulu a mabungwe aboma anathandiza kuchotsa mkazi wa ndunayo. Ndizovuta kuti musamwetulire pamene Yadviga amakumbukira mozama kwambiri:

Zinali ngati izi: Prime Minister Slavek amandiyitana, yemwe akufuna kundiwona pa nkhani yofunika kwambiri komanso mwachinsinsi kuchokera kwa mwamuna wanga. Ndikunena kwa iye. Ali ndi chidziwitso chochokera ku Unduna wa Zam'kati, kuchokera ku apolisi aku Swiss, kuti pali nkhawa zomveka za kuukira kwa Minister Beck. Akakhala ku hotelo, kuyendetsa ndi ine kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Anthu a ku Switzerland amamupempha kuti akakhale mu Utumiki Wamuyaya wa ku Poland. Palibe malo okwanira, choncho ikuyenera kupita yokha.

- Mukuganiza bwanji? Kunyamuka mawa m'mawa, zonse zakonzeka. Nditani kuti mwadzidzidzi ndisiye kuyenda?

- Chitani zomwe mukufuna. Ayenera kuyendetsa yekha ndipo sangadziwe kuti ndakhala ndikulankhula nawe.

Slavek analinso chimodzimodzi; Janusz Yendzheevich anachita chimodzimodzi. Apanso panali mantha okhudza kuthekera kwa kuukira kwa nduna, ndipo Jozef adayenera kupita ku Geneva yekha. Ndipo zimadziwika kuti mgwirizano wa amuna nthawi zina ukhoza kuchita zodabwitsa ...

Ndunayi idakonda kutuluka m'maso mwa Jadwiga, kenako adakhala ngati wophunzira watsiku. N’zoona kuti anafunika kuonetsetsa kuti akukhalabe wosadziŵika bwino. Ndipo milandu yotereyi inali yosowa, koma inali. Atakhala ku Italy (popanda mkazi wake), adasankha njira ya ndege m'malo mobwerera kunyumba ndi sitima. Nthawi yopulumutsidwa idakhala ku Vienna. M'mbuyomo, anatumiza munthu wina wodalirika kumeneko kuti akakonze nyumba ku Danube. Mtumiki anatsagana ndi Starzhevsky, ndi kufotokoza kwake ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Choyamba, njondazo zidapita ku opera kukasewera The Knight of the Silver Rose ndi Richard Strauss. Komabe, Beck sakanatha kukhala usiku wonse pamalo olemekezeka chotero, chifukwa tsiku lililonse anali ndi zosangalatsa zokwanira. Nthawi yopuma, njondazo zinasiyana, n’kupita kumalo ena odyetserako mowa, osasiya kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kulimbikitsa gulu lanyimbo la kumaloko kuti liziimba. Levitsky yekha, yemwe anali mlonda wa mtumiki, anathawa.

Zimene zinachitika pambuyo pake zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndikukumbukira, Starzewski anakumbukira kuti, m’kalabu ina yausiku ku Wallfischgasse kumene tinatera, Commissar Levitsky anakhala patebulo lapafupi namwenye kapu yamadzi osakaniza kwa maola ambiri. Beck anasangalala kwambiri, akumabwerezabwereza kuti: “Ndizosangalatsa chotani nanga kusakhala mtumiki. Dzuwa linali litatuluka kale pamene tinabwerera ku hotela ndi kugona, monga momwe zinalili m'nthaŵi zamayunivesite, usiku womwe tinakhala pa Danube.

Zodabwitsazo sizinathere pamenepo. Starzewski atagona usiku atatuluka, foni idamudzutsa. Akazi ambiri amasonyeza kufunika kodabwitsa kolankhulana ndi amuna awo pamikhalidwe yosayenera. Ndipo Jadwiga analinso chimodzimodzi:

Mayi Bekova anayimba foni ndikufuna kulankhula ndi nduna. Anagona ngati akufa m’chipinda china. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa ine kufotokoza kuti iye sanali mu hotelo, zomwe sizinakhulupirire, koma sindinanyozedwe pamene ndinatsimikizira kuti zonse zinali bwino. Kubwerera ku Warsaw, Beck adalankhula mwatsatanetsatane za "Knight of the Silver Rose" muzochitika zina.

pambuyo pa opera, iye sanalowe.

Jadwiga adakondana ndi mwamuna wake osati chifukwa cha ntchito yake. Jozef analibe thanzi labwino ndipo ankadwala matenda aakulu m’nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yozizira. Anali ndi moyo wotopetsa, nthawi zambiri ankagwira ntchito pambuyo pa maola, ndipo nthawi zonse ankafunika kukhalapo. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zinapezeka kuti ndunayo inali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, chimene chinamupha ali m’ndende ku Romania ali ndi zaka 50 zokha.

Komabe, Jadwiga ananyalanyaza zokonda zina za mwamuna wake. Mkuluyo ankakonda kuyang'ana kasino, koma sanali wosewera:

Beck ankakonda madzulo - monga Starzhevsky adafotokozera kukhala kwa mtumiki ku Cannes - kuti apite mwachidule ku casino yakomweko. Kapena m'malo mwake, kusewera ndi manambala ophatikizika ndi kamvuluvulu wa roulette, samakonda kusewera yekha, koma anali wofunitsitsa kuwona momwe mwayi umatsagana ndi ena.

Anakonda kwambiri mlatho ndipo, monga ena ambiri, anali wokonda masewerawa. Anathera nthawi yochuluka pamasewera ake omwe ankakonda, kunali koyenera kusunga chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha - abwenzi abwino. Mu 1932, kazembe Alfred Vysotsky anafotokoza mochititsa mantha ulendo ndi Beck ku Pikelishki, kumene iwo amayenera kukanena kwa Piłsudski pa nkhani zofunika zakunja:

Mu kanyumba ka Beck, ndinapeza dzanja lamanja la mtumiki, Major Sokolovsky ndi Ryszard Ordynsky. Pamene Mtumiki anali kupita ku nkhani yofunika kwambiri ya ndale, sindinayembekezere kukumana ndi Reinhard, wotsogolera zisudzo ndi mafilimu, wokondedwa wa zisudzo zonse. Zikuoneka kuti nduna ikufunika pa mlatho womwe amaterapo, kundilepheretsa kukambirana zomwe zili mu lipoti langa,

kumvera wotsogolera.

Koma kodi pali chodabwitsa kwa nduna? Ngakhale Purezidenti Wojciechowski, paulendo wake wina kuzungulira dzikolo, adakana kupita kwa olemekezeka akumaloko pamalo okwerera njanji, chifukwa anali kubetcha pa slam (zinalengezedwa kuti sali bwino komanso akugona). Pamayendedwe ankhondo, osewera abwino okhawo adagwidwa ndi omwe samadziwa kusewera mlatho. Ndipo ngakhale Valery Slavek, yemwe ankaonedwa kuti ndi wosungulumwa kwambiri, adawonekeranso pa madzulo a mlatho wa Beck. Józef Beck analinso womaliza mwa anthu otchuka a Pilsudski omwe Slavek adalankhula nawo asanamwalire. Amuna sanasewere mlatho nthawi imeneyo, ndipo patatha masiku angapo nduna yayikulu idadzipha.

Kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Disembala 1930, Józef Beck anali Wachiwiri kwa nduna yayikulu m'boma la Piłsudski. Mu Disembala chaka chimenecho, adakhala Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yowona Zakunja. Kuyambira November 1932 mpaka kumapeto kwa September 1939 anali mkulu wa Unduna wa Zachilendo, m'malo August Zaleski. Anatumikiranso mu Senate kuyambira 1935-1939.

Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa banja la Beckov

Mtumikiyo ndi mkazi wake anali ndi ufulu wokhala m'chipinda chothandizira ndipo poyamba ankakhala ku Rachinsky Palace m'dera la Krakow. Zinali zipinda zazikulu ndi zabata, makamaka zoyenera Yosefe, yemwe anali ndi chizolowezi choganiza ndi mapazi ake. Pabalaza paja chinali chachikulu moti Mtumiki “ankatha kuyenda momasuka” kenako n’kukhala pafupi ndi poyatsira moto, zomwe ankazikonda kwambiri. Zinthu zinasintha pambuyo pa kumangidwanso kwa Brühl Palace. A Beks ankakhala m'dera lophatikizidwa la nyumba yachifumu, kumene zipindazo zinali zazing'ono, koma ponseponse zinkafanana ndi nyumba yamakono ya munthu wolemera.

Warsaw mafakitale.

Nduna ndi mkazi wake anali ndi ntchito zingapo zoyimirira kunyumba ndi kunja. Izi zinaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madyerero a boma, madyerero ndi madyerero, kupezeka pa ma vernissages ndi masukulu. Jadwiga sanabisike kuti anapeza zina mwa ntchitozi ndizovuta kwambiri:

Sindinkakonda maphwando - osati kunyumba, osati kwa aliyense - ndi magule omwe adalengezedwa kale. Chifukwa cha udindo wa mwamuna wanga, ndinavinidwa ndi ovina oipitsitsa kuposa akuluakulu olemekezeka. Iwo anali ndi mpweya, anali atatopa, izo sizinawapatse iwo chisangalalo. Inenso. Nthawi itakwana yoti ovina abwino, aang'ono ndi osangalala kwambiri... Ndinali kale wotopa komanso wotopa moti ndinkangolakalaka kubwerera kwathu.

Beck adasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chodabwitsa ndi Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. Vladislav Pobog-Malinovsky analemba kuti: Iye anali mtsogoleri wa chirichonse kwa Beck - gwero la ufulu wonse, malingaliro a dziko, ngakhale chipembedzo. Panalibe, ndipo sipanakhalepo, kukambitsirana kulikonse kwa milandu yomwe marshal adalengezapo chigamulo chake.

Komabe, aliyense adavomereza kuti Jadwiga amakwaniritsa bwino ntchito yake. Anayesetsa kuti zonse zikhale bwino momwe angathere, ngakhale kuti mwa njira zina sakanatha kufika kwa mwamuna wake wakale:

Khitchini ya ndunayo, Laroche anadandaula kuti, inalibe mbiri yomwe inali nayo m’nthaŵi ya Zaleski, yemwe anali wodziŵika bwino, koma mapwandowo anali abwino, ndipo Akazi a Betzkow sanadziteteze.

Laroche, monga kuyenerana ndi Mfalansa, adadandaula za khitchini - akukhulupirira kuti amaphika bwino kokha kwawo. Koma (modabwitsa) Starzhevsky adanenanso kuti akukayikira, ponena kuti Turkey ndi blueberries imaperekedwa nthawi zambiri pamadyerero a ubusa - Ndine wolekerera kwambiri kuti ndizitumikira nthawi zambiri. Koma Goering woteroyo ankakonda kwambiri Turkey; chinthu china ndi chakuti Marshal of the Reich anali ndi mndandanda wautali wa mbale zomwe amakonda, ndipo chikhalidwe chachikulu chinali mbale zokwanira ...

Nkhani zomwe zatsala zikugogomezera luntha la Jadwiga, yemwe adadzipereka pafupifupi mbali zonse za moyo wa mwamuna wake. Kuchokera pansi pamtima, Laroche anapitirizabe, anayesa kupititsa patsogolo kutchuka kwa mwamuna wake komanso dziko lake.

Ndipo iye anali nazo zosankha zambiri za izo; Kukonda dziko lako komanso malingaliro a ntchito ya Jadwiga adamukakamiza kutenga nawo mbali pamitundu yonse yamasewera. Inkathandizira zochitika zaluso za chikhalidwe cha Chipolishi, monga ziwonetsero za zojambulajambula zamtundu wa anthu kapena zopeka, makonsati ndi kupititsa patsogolo nthano.

Kutsatsa katundu wa ku Poland nthawi zina kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto - monga momwe zinalili ndi kavalidwe ka silika wa ku Poland wa Jadwiga wochokera ku Milanowek. Pokambirana ndi Mfumukazi Olga, mkazi wa regent wa Yugoslavia, mtumikiyo mwadzidzidzi anamva kuti chinachake choipa chikuchitika pa chovala chake:

… Ndinali ndi chovala chatsopano mu silika wonyezimira wa matte wochokera ku Milanówek. Sindinaganizepo kuti ndifike ku Warsaw. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa mosasamala. Mfumukazi Olga anandilonjera m’chipinda chake chojambuliramo chamseri, chokonzedwa mopepuka komanso mwansangala, chokutidwa ndi chintz chowala ndi maluwa. Sofas otsika, ofewa ndi mipando yakumanja. Ndimakhala pansi. Mpando unandimeza. Ndichita chiyani, kuyenda kosavuta kwambiri, sindinapangidwe ndi matabwa, chovalacho chimakwera pamwamba ndikuyang'ana mawondo anga. Tikuyankhula. Ndikulimbana ndi diresi mosamala ndipo sizinaphule kanthu. Chipinda chochezera chokometsedwa ndi dzuwa, maluwa, mayi wokongola akulankhula, ndipo malo otsetsereka awa amasokoneza chidwi changa. Nthawi ino zabodza za silika zochokera ku Milanovek zidandivuta.

Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zofunikira kwa akuluakulu apamwamba omwe adabwera ku Warsaw, a Bekovites nthawi zina ankakonza misonkhano wamba m'magulu a diplomatic Corps. Jadwiga adakumbukira kuti apulo wa diso lake anali wachiwiri wokongola wa ku Sweden Bohemann ndi mkazi wake wokongola. Tsiku lina adawaphikira chakudya chamadzulo, akuitananso nthumwi ya Romania, yemwe mwamuna wake adachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chamadzulocho chinapezeka ndi a Poles, osankhidwa chifukwa ... kukongola kwa akazi awo. Madzulo oterowo kutali ndi misonkhano yokhazikika yokhazikika ndi nyimbo, kuvina komanso popanda "zokambirana zazikulu" inali njira yopumula kwa otenga nawo mbali. Ndipo zidachitika kuti kulephera kwaukadaulo kungapereke kupsinjika kowonjezera.

Chakudya chamadzulo cha Swiss MEP yatsopano. Mphindi khumi ndi zisanu tsiku lomaliza lisanafike, mphamvu zimatuluka mu Rachinsky Palace yonse. Makandulo amaikidwa pa kugwiriridwa. Pali ambiri aiwo, koma ma salons ndi akulu. Kuwala kwa mumlengalenga kulikonse. Kukonzansoku kukuyembekezeka kutenga nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kunamizira kuti makandulo omwe amaponya mithunzi yodabwitsa ndi stearin mozungulira si mwangozi, koma ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimapangidwira. Mwamwayi, MP watsopano tsopano ali ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ... ndipo amayamikira kukongola kwa kuwala kochepa. Azimayi aang'onowo ayenera kuti anakwiya kuti sawona tsatanetsatane wa zimbudzi zawo ndikuwona kuti madzulowo adawonongeka. Chabwino, titatha kudya magetsi anayatsa.

Lingaliro lofananalo linaperekedwa kwa Beck ndi mlembi wake Pavel Starzheniaski, pozindikira kukonda kwambiri dziko la nduna: Chikondi chake chachangu kwa Poland ndi kudzipereka kotheratu kwa Piłsudski - "chikondi chachikulu kwambiri cha moyo wanga" - komanso kukumbukira kwake ndi "zolimbikitsa" - anali ena mwa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a Beck.

Vuto lina linali lakuti akazembe a ku Germany ndi Soviet sanali kukondedwa ndi anthu a ku Poland. Zikuoneka kuti madona anakana kuvina ndi "Schwab" kapena "Bachelor Party", iwo sanafune ngakhale kukambirana. Bekova anapulumutsidwa ndi akazi a akuluakulu a Unduna wa Zachilendo, amene nthawi zonse mofunitsitsa ndi kumwetulira anachita malamulo ake. Ndi anthu a ku Italiya, zinthu zinali zosiyana, chifukwa amayiwo adawazungulira ndipo kunali kovuta kukopa alendo kuti alankhule ndi amuna.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zolemetsa kwambiri za banja lautumiki inali kupezeka pa maphwando a tiyi omwe anali apamwamba panthawiyo. Misonkhanoyi inachitika pakati pa 17 ndi 19pm ndipo inkatchedwa "queers" mu Chingerezi. A Becks sakanatha kuwanyalanyaza, adayenera kuwonekera pakampaniyo.

Masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata, Lamlungu saloledwa, nthawi zina ngakhale Loweruka, - anakumbukira Yadviga. - Mabungwe akazembe ndi "kutuluka" ku Warsaw anali mazana a anthu. Tiyi amatha kuperekedwa kamodzi pamwezi, koma - popanda kusungitsa mabuku ovuta - sizingakhale zotheka kuwachezera. Muyenera kudzipeza nokha m'mutu mwanu kapena mu kalendala: komwe ndi komwe kuli Lachiwiri lachiwiri pambuyo pa khumi ndi zisanu, Lachisanu loyamba pambuyo pa lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mulimonsemo, padzakhala masiku ochepa ndi "tiyi" angapo tsiku lililonse.

Inde, ndi kalendala yotanganidwa, tiyi ya masana inali ntchito. Kutaya nthawi, "palibe zosangalatsa", "kuzunza" chabe. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, momwe mungagwirizane ndi maulendo ofulumira, mukuthamangira kosalekeza kuti mugwire zokhwasula-khwasula masana?

Mumalowa, mumagwa, kumwetulira apa, mawu apo, manja ochokera pansi pamtima kapena kuyang'ana kwautali m'ma salons omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri ndipo - mwamwayi - nthawi zambiri palibe nthawi ndi manja kuti mutsitsimutse ndi tiyi. Chifukwa muli ndi manja awiri okha. Nthawi zambiri wina amanyamula ndudu ndipo wina amakupatsa moni. Simungathe kusuta kwakanthawi. Amadzipatsa moni mosalekeza ndi kugwirana chanza, kuyamba kunjenjemera: chikho cha madzi otentha, mbale, supuni ya tiyi, mbale yokhala ndi chinachake, mphanda, nthawi zambiri galasi. Khamu, kutentha ndi macheza, kapena kuponya ziganizo mumlengalenga.

Panali, ndipo, mwina, pali chizolowezi cholowa m'chipinda chochezera mutavala malaya aubweya. Mwinamwake izo zinapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutuluka mwamsanga? M'zipinda zotenthedwa ndi anthu ndi mafuta, amayi otenthedwa ndi mphuno zoyaka amalira mwachisawawa. Panalinso chiwonetsero cha mafashoni, kuyang'ana mosamalitsa yemwe ali ndi chipewa chatsopano, ubweya, malaya.

Ndichifukwa chake amayi adalowa mzipinda ali ndi ubweya? Amunawo anavula malaya awo, mwachionekere sankafuna kusonyeza malaya awo atsopano. Jadwiga Beck, m’malo mwake, anaphunzira kuti akazi ena amadziŵa kubwera XNUMX koloko ndi kuwasamalira kufikira atamwalira. Akazi ambiri a ku Warsaw ankakonda moyo umenewu.

Pamisonkhano ya masana, kuwonjezera pa tiyi (kaŵirikaŵiri ndi ramu), mabisiketi ndi masangweji ankaperekedwa, ndipo ena mwa alendowo ankakhala nkhomaliro. Anali kudyetsedwa monyanyira, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri misonkhanoyo inkasandulika kukhala usiku wovina. Inakhala mwambo,” anatero Jadwiga Beck, “pambuyo pa maphwando anga a 5 × 7, ndinaimitsa anthu angapo madzulo. Nthawi zinanso alendo. (…) Titatha chakudya chamadzulo tinayika zolemba ndikuvina pang'ono. Panalibe mandimu pa chakudya chamadzulo ndipo tonse tinali osangalala. Caballero [mthumwi waku Argentina - mawu am'munsi S.K.] adavala tango yonyowa ndikulengeza kuti awonetsa - payekha - momwe amavina m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Tinakuwa ndi kuseka. Mpaka tsiku lomwe ndimwalira, sindidzaiwala momwe, nditafuula "en Pologne", adayamba tango ndi "bang", masikono a kabichi, koma ndi nkhope yomvetsa chisoni. Kukumbatiridwa kwa mnzako yemwe kulibe kumalengezedwa. Zikanakhala choncho ndiye kuti akuvina n’kuthyoka msana.

Kazembe wa ku Argentina anali ndi nthabwala zachilendo, zotalikirana ndi dziko lovuta la zokambirana. Pamene anafika pa siteshoni ya sitima ya ku Warsaw kukatsanzikana ndi Laroche, anali yekha amene sanabwere ndi maluwa. Pobwezera, adapereka kazembe wa Seine ndi dengu lamaluwa lamaluwa, lomwe linali lalikulu kwambiri. Panthaŵi ina, anaganiza zodabwitsa anzake a ku Warsaw. Ataitanidwa ku chikondwerero chamtundu wina wa banja, adagula mphatso kwa ana a eni ake ndikulowa m'nyumbamo, ndikupatsa mtsikanayo zovala zakunja.

Jadwiga Beck adatenga nawo gawo pamisonkhano yofunika kwambiri yaukazembe ndi zochitika. Iye analinso protagonist wa anecdotes ambiri ndi gaffes, amene anafotokoza mbali mu mbiri yake. Wokonza ziwonetsero zomasulira mabuku a Chipolishi m'zinenero zakunja, zomwe adapatsidwa Silver Academy of Literature ndi Academy of Literature.

[Kenako] anavala chipewa chake cha cotillon, anapachika ng’omayo, naika chitoliro m’kamwa mwake. Podziwa makonzedwe a nyumbayo, anakwawa ndi miyendo inayi, akudumphadumpha ndi kulira, m’chipinda chodyeramo. Anthu a m’tauniyo anakhala patebulo, ndipo m’malo mwa kuseka koyembekezeredwa, makambitsirano anatha ndipo kunakhala chete. Wopanda mantha wa ku Argentina anawulukira patebulopo ndi miyendo inayi, akufuula ndi ng'oma mosalekeza. Potsirizira pake, anadabwa ndi kukhala chete kopitirizabe ndi kusasunthika kwa opezekapo. Anaimirira, naona nkhope zambiri zamantha, koma za anthu amene sanawadziwe. Anangolakwitsa ndi pansi.

Ulendo, ulendo

Jadwiga Beck anali munthu wolengedwa kwa moyo woimira - chidziwitso chake cha zilankhulo, makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe zinamupangitsa kuti achite izi. Kuwonjezera apo, anali ndi makhalidwe abwino, anali wanzeru ndipo sanaloŵerere m’njira iliyonse m’zochitika zakunja. Ndondomeko ya diplomatic inafuna kuti atenge nawo mbali pa maulendo achilendo a mwamuna wake, zomwe ankazifuna nthawi zonse. Ndipo pazifukwa zachikazi, iye sanakonde kuyendayenda yekha mwamuna wake, monga mayesero osiyanasiyana ankayembekezera akazembe.

Ili ndi dziko la akazi okongola kwambiri, - Starzewski anafotokoza paulendo wake wovomerezeka ku Romania, - ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakadzutsa kapena chakudya chamadzulo, anthu amakhala pafupi ndi okongola atsitsi lakuda ndi maso akuda kapena ma blondes a blonde okhala ndi mbiri yachi Greek. Maganizo anali odekha, azimayiwo ankalankhula Chifalansa chabwino kwambiri, ndipo palibe chimene chinali chachilendo kwa iwo.

Ngakhale Akazi a Beck anali munthu wabwino kwambiri payekha ndipo sankakonda kuyambitsa mavuto osafunikira, pa maulendo a boma adakwanitsa kuchita manyazi chifukwa chotumikira m'mabungwe a ku Poland. Koma ndiye kutchuka kwa boma (komanso kwa mwamuna wake) kunali pa ngozi, ndipo iye analibe chikaiko pamikhalidwe yoteroyo. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala mwadongosolo komanso kugwira ntchito mosalakwitsa.

Komabe, nthaŵi zina mkhalidwewo unali wosapiririka kwa iye. Kupatula apo, anali mkazi, komanso mkazi wokongola kwambiri yemwe amafunikira malo abwino. Ndipo dona wovuta kwambiri sadzalumpha mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pabedi m'mawa ndikuyang'ana molunjika mu kotala la ola!

Malire a Italiya adadutsa usiku - umu ndi momwe ulendo wa Beck woyendera ku Italy mu March 1938 unafotokozedwa. - M'bandakucha - kwenikweni - Mestre. Ndigona. Ndinadzutsidwa ndi mdzakazi wina wamantha kuti kwangotsala kotala la ola kuti sitimayi ifike ndipo "mtumiki akukufunsani kuti mulowe m'chipinda chochezera nthawi yomweyo." Zomwe zachitika? Podestà (Mayor) wa ku Venice analangizidwa kuti apereke maluwa kwa ine, pamodzi ndi tikiti yolandirira Mussolini. M'bandakucha...apenga! Ndiyenera kuvala, kupanga tsitsi langa, kupanga, kulankhula ndi Podesta, zonse mu maminiti khumi ndi asanu! Ndilibe nthawi ndipo sindikuganiza zodzuka. Ndibweza wantchitoyo ndikumva chisoni kwambiri

koma ndili ndi mutu waching'alang'ala.

Pambuyo pake, Beck adakwiyira mkazi wake - mwachiwonekere, adathawa m'malingaliro. Ndi mkazi uti, amene anadzuka mwadzidzidzi, amene angakonzekere pa liwiro lotere? Ndipo dona wa kazembe woimira dziko lake? Migraine idatsalira, chowiringula chabwino, ndipo zokambirana zinali mwambo wolima padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula apo, mutu waching'alang'ala unali woyenerera maphunzirowa m'malo oterowo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoseketsa za kukhala pa Tiber chinali zovuta za zida zamakono za Villa Madama, kumene nthumwi za ku Poland zinakhala. Kukonzekera phwando la boma ku ofesi ya kazembe ya Poland sikunali kophweka, ndipo ndunayo inachita mantha pang’ono.

Ndikukuitanani kuti mukasambe. Zosya wanga wochenjera akunena mwamanyazi kuti wakhala akuyang'ana kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sangapeze matepi mu bafa. Chiti? Ndimalowa m'nyumba yachitchaina yokhala ndi ubweya wa chimbalangondo chachikulu pansi. Mabafa, palibe zolosera ndipo palibe ngati bafa. Chipindacho chimakweza thabwa lopakidwa utoto, pali bafa, mulibe matepi. Zojambula, ziboliboli, nyali zodabwitsa, zifuwa zachilendo, zifuwa zili ndi zinjoka zokwiya, ngakhale pagalasi, koma palibe zopopera. Nanga ndi chiyaninso? Timasaka, timapapasa, timasuntha chilichonse. Kodi kusamba?

Utumiki wa m’deralo unalongosola vutolo. Panali ma cranes, inde, koma m'chipinda chobisika, momwe mumafunikira kukanikiza mabatani osawoneka. Bafa la Beck silinayambitsenso mavuto ngati amenewa, ngakhale kuti linkawoneka ngati loyambirira. Zinangofanana ndi mkati mwa manda akale aakulu, okhala ndi sarcophagus m’bafa.

Monga nduna yakunja, Józef Beck adakhalabe wowona ku kukhudzika kwa Marshal Piłsudski kuti Poland iyenera kukhala yokhazikika mu ubale ndi Moscow ndi Berlin. Monga iye, iye ankatsutsana ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa WP mu mgwirizano wamagulu, omwe, m'malingaliro ake, adachepetsa ufulu wa ndale za ku Poland.

Komabe, ulendo weniweni unali ulendo wopita ku Moscow mu February 1934. Poland idatenthetsa ubale ndi mnansi wake wowopsa; zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomo, mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi Polish-Soviet unali utakhazikitsidwa. Chinthu china ndi chakuti ulendo wovomerezeka wa mutu wa zokambirana zathu ku Kremlin unali chinthu chachilendo pakulankhulana, ndipo kwa Yadwiga unali ulendo wopita kudziko losadziwika, kudziko lachilendo kwa iye.

Kumbali ya Soviet, ku Negoreloye, tinakwera sitima yapamtunda yotakata. Magareta akale amakhala omasuka kwambiri, okhala ndi akasupe ogwedezeka kale. Nkhondo isanayambe, Salonka anali wa kalonga wamkulu. Mkati mwake munali m'kalembedwe kameneka kachitidwe kamakono koopsa kwambiri. Velvet idatsika pamakoma ndikuphimba mipando. Kulikonse kuli matabwa ndi zitsulo zosema, zolukanalukana mumiluko ya masamba, maluwa ndi mipesa. Zoterezi zinali zokongoletsa zonse zonyansa, koma mabedi anali omasuka kwambiri, odzaza ndi ma duvets ndi pansi ndi zovala zamkati zopyapyala. Zipinda zazikulu zogonamo zili ndi mabeseni akale akale. Porcelain ndi yokongola ngati mawonekedwe - okhala ndi mapangidwe, gilding, ma monograms ovuta komanso akorona akulu pa chinthu chilichonse. Mabeseni osiyanasiyana, ma jugs, mbale za sopo, etc.

Utumiki wa sitima zapamtunda wa Soviet unasunga chinsinsi cha boma mpaka chopanda pake. Zinachitikanso kuti wophikayo anakana kupatsa Mayi Beck maphikidwe a mabisiketi operekedwa ndi tiyi! Ndipo inali cookie yomwe agogo ake adapanga, malamulo opangira ndi kuphika adayiwalika kalekale.

Inde, paulendowu, mamembala a nthumwi za ku Poland sanayese kulankhula za nkhani zazikulu. Zinali zoonekeratu kwa mamembala onse a ulendowo kuti galimotoyo inali yodzaza ndi zipangizo zomvetsera. Komabe, zinali zodabwitsa kuona olemekezeka angapo a ku Bolshevik - onse analankhula Chifalansa chabwino kwambiri.

Msonkhano wa pa siteshoni ya sitima ku Moscow unali wosangalatsa, makamaka khalidwe la Karol Radek, yemwe Becks ankadziwa kuchokera ku maulendo ake ku Poland:

Timatuluka m'galimoto yotentha kwambiri, yomwe nthawi yomweyo imatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chisanu, ndikuyamba kupereka moni. Olemekezeka motsogozedwa ndi People's Commissar Litvinov. Nsapato zazitali, ubweya, papachos. Gulu la azimayi lidavala zipewa zolukidwa bwino, masikhafu ndi magolovesi. Ndikumva ngati wa ku Ulaya ... Ndili ndi kutentha, chikopa komanso chokongola - koma chipewa. Chovalacho sichinapangidwe ndi ulusi, ndithudi. Ndimapanga moni ndi chisangalalo chopenga cha kufika kwanga mu Chifalansa, ndipo ndimayesa kulowezanso mu Chirasha. Mwadzidzidzi - ngati kubadwa kwa mdierekezi - Radek amanong'oneza mokweza m'makutu mwanga:

- Ndinakuyambitsa gawaritie mu French! Tonse ndife Ayuda aku Poland!

Jozef Beck kwa zaka zambiri ankafuna mgwirizano ndi London, zomwe zinagwirizana nazo mu March-April 1939, pamene zinaonekeratu kuti Berlin ikupita kunkhondo mosasinthika. Mgwirizano ndi Poland unawerengedwa pa zolinga za ndale za ku Britain kuti asiye Hitler. Chithunzi: Ulendo wa Beck ku London, Epulo 4, 1939.

Zokumbukira Jadwiga za ku Moscow nthawi zina zinkafanana ndi nkhani zabodza. Kufotokozera kwake za mantha omwe analipo mwina kunali koona, ngakhale kuti akanatha kuwonjezera izi pambuyo pake, akudziwa kale mbiri ya kuyeretsa kwa Stalin. Komabe, chidziwitso chokhudza olemekezeka a Soviet omwe ali ndi njala ndizovuta kwambiri. Mwachiwonekere, olemekezeka a Soviet madzulo mu mishoni ya ku Poland anachita ngati sanadye kalikonse sabata yapitayo:

Pamene matebulo amasiyidwa kwenikweni ndi mafupa pa mbale, zophimba keke ndi kusonkhanitsa mabotolo opanda kanthu, alendo amabalalika. Palibe kulikonse komwe kumakhala ma buffets otchuka monga ku Moscow, ndipo palibe amene ayenera kuyitanidwa kuti akadye. Nthawi zonse amawerengedwa ngati katatu chiwerengero cha oitanidwa, koma nthawi zambiri sizokwanira. Anthu anjala - ngakhale olemekezeka.

Cholinga cha ndondomeko yake chinali kusunga mtendere kwa nthawi yaitali kuti Poland ikonzekere nkhondo. Komanso, iye ankafuna kuonjezera subjectivity wa dziko mu dongosolo lonse la nthawi imeneyo. Anali kudziŵa bwino za kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wa zachuma m’dziko osati mokomera Poland.

Anthu a ku Soviet sangakhale ndi kukoma kokoma, angakhale ndi makhalidwe oipa, koma olemekezeka awo sali ndi njala. Ngakhale Jadwiga ankakonda chakudya cham'mawa choperekedwa ndi akuluakulu a Soviet, kumene anakhala pafupi ndi Voroshilov, yemwe ankamuona ngati wachikominisi wa thupi ndi magazi, woganiza bwino komanso woganiza bwino mwa njira yake. Chikondwererocho chinali kutali ndi ndondomeko ya diplomatic: panali phokoso, kuseka kwakukulu, maganizo anali achikondi, osasamala ... za ulemu, olemekezeka a Soviet anabwera mu jekete, ndipo ambiri a iwo ali pamwamba?

Komabe, chidwi chake chinali nkhani yake ya zochitika za ku Moscow za mwamuna wake wantchito. Bambo ameneyu ankangoyendayenda mumzindawo yekha, palibe amene ankamukonda kwambiri, choncho anadziwana ndi wochapa zovala wakumaloko.

Analankhula Chirasha, kumchezera ndipo anaphunzira zambiri. Nditabwerako, ndinamumva akuuza utumiki wathu kuti akanakhala Nduna Yoona Zam’kati ku Poland, m’malo mom’manga, akanatumiza achikomyunizimu onse a ku Poland ku Russia. Iwo adzabwerera, m'mawu ake, ochiritsidwa kwamuyaya ku chikominisi. Ndipo mwina anali kulondola ...

Kazembe womaliza wa ku France ku Warsaw, Léon Noël, yemwe anali kazembe womaliza wankhondo isanayambike nkhondo, sanadumphe kudzudzula kwa Beck.

kuyamika - pamene analemba kuti mtumikiyo anali wanzeru kwambiri, mwaluso ndi mofulumira kwambiri anadziwa mfundo zimene anakumana nazo. Anali ndi chikumbukiro chabwino kwambiri, sanafunikire ngakhale cholembera kuti akumbukire zomwe adapatsidwa kapena mawu omwe adaperekedwa ... [anali ndi] lingaliro, watcheru nthawi zonse komanso wamoyo, wanzeru zachangu, wanzeru, wodziletsa kwambiri, mozama. anaika kuchenjera, kuzikonda; "State mitsempha", monga Richelieu adachitcha, ndi kusasinthasintha muzochita ... Iye anali mnzake woopsa.

ndemanga

Nkhani zosiyanasiyana zimafalitsidwa za Jadwiga Beck; Ankaonedwa ngati wonyozeka, ankati udindo ndi udindo wa mwamuna wake zinatembenuza mutu wake. Kuyerekezera kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndipo, monga lamulo, kumadalira pa udindo wa wolemba. Mtumiki sakanatha kusowa m'mabuku a Ziminskaya, Krzhivitskaya, Pretender, amawonekeranso mu Diaries ya Nalkowska.

Irena Krzhivitskaya adavomereza kuti Jadwiga ndi mwamuna wake anamuthandiza kwambiri. Ankatsatiridwa ndi chibwenzi, mwina chosachita bwino m’maganizo. Kuwonjezera pa kuyimba foni zoipa (mwachitsanzo, ku Warsaw Zoo ponena za banja la Krzywicki kukhala ndi nyani woti atengedwe), anafika mpaka kuopseza mwana wa Irena. Ndipo ngakhale kuti deta yake yaumwini inali yodziwika bwino kwa Krzhivitskaya, apolisi sanazindikire mlanduwo - ngakhale anakana kulumikiza foni yake. Ndiyeno Krzywicka anakumana ndi Beck ndi mkazi wake pa tiyi Loweruka la Boy.

Kukamba zonsezi ndi Anyamata, sindinatchule dzina langa, koma ndinadandaula kuti sakufuna kundimvera. Patapita kanthawi, kukambiranako kunapita ku njira ina, chifukwa inenso ndinkafuna kuchoka ku malotowo. Tsiku lotsatira, msilikali wovala bwino anabwera kwa ine ndipo, m'malo mwa "minister", anandipatsa maluwa a maluwa ndi bokosi lalikulu la chokoleti, pambuyo pake adandipempha mwaulemu kuti ndimuuze chilichonse. Choyamba, anafunsa ngati ndikufuna mwadongosolo kuyenda ndi Petro kuyambira tsopano. Ndinakana ndikuseka.

Ndinapemphanso kuti andimve, ndipo palibe yankho. Wapolisiyo sanandifunse ngati ndinali ndi zokayikitsa zilizonse, ndipo titakambirana kwa mphindi zingapo iye anapereka sawatcha ndi kunyamuka. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuyimitsa foni kwatha kamodzi kokha.

Jadwiga Beck nthawi zonse amasamala za malingaliro abwino a mwamuna wake, ndipo kuthandiza mtolankhani wotchuka kungabweretse phindu. Kuphatikiza apo, akuluakulu aboma akhala akuyesetsa kukhalabe ndi ubale wabwino ndi anthu opanga zinthu. Kapena mwina Jadwiga, monga mayi, anamvetsa udindo wa Krzywicka?

Zofia Nałkowska (monga momwe amamuyenera) adayang'anitsitsa maonekedwe a Jadwiga. Pambuyo pa phwando ku Rachinsky Palace, adanena kuti mtumikiyo anali wochepa thupi, wokongola komanso wotanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo Bekka ankamuona ngati wothandizira wabwino. Izi ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa mutu wa zokambirana zaku Poland nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti Nałkowska nthawi zonse ankapita ku maphwando a tiyi kapena chakudya chamadzulo ku Becks (m’malo mwake monga wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa Polish Academy of Literature), sanathe kubisa mkwiyo wake pamene bungwe lolemekezekalo linapatsa mtumikiyo mphoto ya Silver Laurel. Mwalamulo, Jadwiga adalandira mphotho chifukwa cha ntchito zake zopeka m'mabungwe, koma mabungwe aluso amathandizidwa ndi thandizo la boma, ndipo mayendedwe oterowo kwa olamulira ali m'dongosolo la zinthu.

Poyesa ndondomeko ya Beck m'dzinja la 1938, munthu ayenera kukumbukira zenizeni izi: Germany, pokhala ndi zonena zachigawo ndi ndale zotsutsana ndi oyandikana nawo, ankafuna kuzizindikira pamtengo wotsika kwambiri - ndiko kuti, ndi chilolezo cha maulamuliro akuluakulu, France. , England ndi Italy. Izi zidakwaniritsidwa motsutsana ndi Czechoslovakia mu Okutobala 1938 ku Munich.

Nthawi zambiri mtumikiyo ankaonedwa kuti ndi munthu woposa unyinji wa anthu. Khalidwe la Jadwiga ku Jurata, kumene iye ndi mwamuna wake ankakhala milungu ingapo yachilimwe chaka chilichonse, linakopa anthu ankhanza kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri ndunayo ankaitanidwa ku Warsaw, koma mkazi wake anagwiritsira ntchito mokwanira malo ochezeramo. Magdalena the Pretender amamuwona pafupipafupi (a Kosakov anali ndi dacha ku Jurata) akamayenda atavala zovala zachizungulire zozungulira bwalo lake, ndiye kuti, mwana wake wamkazi, agalu awiri amtchire. Zikuoneka kuti ngakhale nthawi ina adachita phwando la agalu komwe adayitanira abwenzi ake ndi ziweto zokongoletsedwa ndi mauta akuluakulu. Pansi pa nyumbayo panayala nsalu yoyera ya patebulopo, ndipo zakudya zokometsera bwino za mutts wobzalidwa bwino ankaziika m’mbale pamwamba pake. Panali ngakhale nthochi, chokoleti ndi madeti.

Pa Meyi 5, 1939, Mtumiki Józef Beck adalankhula zodziwika bwino mu Sejm poyankha kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi Germany ndi Poland ndi Adolf Hitler. Mawuwo anawomba m'manja kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera kwa alangizi. Anthu a ku Poland nawonso anachilandira mwachidwi.

Pretender adalemba zokumbukira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, mu nthawi ya Stalin, koma zowona zake sizingatsutsidwe. The Becks anali kutaya pang'onopang'ono kukhudzana ndi zenizeni; kupezeka kwawo kosalekeza mu dziko la ukazembe sikunatumikire kudzidalira kwawo bwino. Kuwerenga zolemba za Jadwiga, nkovuta kuti musazindikire lingaliro lakuti onsewa anali okondedwa kwambiri a Piłsudski. M’mbali imeneyi sanali yekha; chifaniziro cha mkulu wa asilikali chikuwonetsedwa kwa anthu a m'nthawi yake. Ndipotu, ngakhale Henryk Jablonski, tcheyamani wa Bungwe la Boma pa nthawi ya Polish People's Republic, ayenera kuti nthawi zonse ankanyadira kukambirana ndi Piłsudski. Ndipo, mwachiwonekere, monga wophunzira wamng'ono, akuthamanga mumsewu wa Military History Institute, adaphunthwa pa munthu wachikulire yemwe adadandaula naye: chenjera, mwana wachiwerewere! Anali Piłsudski, ndipo kunali kukambirana konse ...

Romanian tsoka

Jozef Beck ndi mkazi wake adachoka ku Warsaw kumayambiriro kwa September. Osamutsidwa ndi boma adasamukira kum'mawa, koma palibe chidziwitso chokopa kwambiri chomwe chasungidwa pamayendedwe awo m'masiku oyambilira ankhondo.

Ndikuyang'ana pawindo, - anakumbukira Irena Krzhivitskaya, yemwe ankakhala pafupi ndi nyumba yawo panthawiyo, - ndinawonanso zinthu zina zonyansa. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, mzere wa magalimoto kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya Beck ndi asilikali akunyamula mapepala, mtundu wina wa makapeti ndi makatani. Magalimoto awa adachoka, atadzaza, sindikudziwa kuti ndi chiyani, mwachiwonekere, m'mapazi a Becky.

Kodi zinali zoona? Zinanenedwa kuti ndunayo idatulutsa golide wambiri ku Warsaw wosokedwa mu suti yowuluka. Komabe, poganizira zamtsogolo za Beks makamaka Jadwiga, zikuwoneka zokayikitsa. Sizinachotse chuma chofanana ndi Martha Thomas-Zaleska, mnzake wa Smigly. Zaleska anakhala moyo wapamwamba pa Riviera kwa zaka zoposa khumi, iye anagulitsa zikumbutso dziko (kuphatikizapo coronation saber Augustus II). Chinthu china ndi chakuti Mayi Zaleska anaphedwa mu 1951 ndipo Akazi a Bekova anamwalira m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, ndipo ndalama zilizonse zachuma zili ndi malire. Kapena mwinamwake, mu chipwirikiti cha nkhondo, zamtengo wapatali zotengedwa ku Warsaw zinatayika kwinakwake? Sitidzafotokozeranso izi, ndipo ndizotheka kuti nkhani ya Krzywicka ndi yopeka. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti Bekovs ku Romania anali pamavuto azachuma.

Chinthu china ndi chakuti ngati nkhondo siinayambe, ubale pakati pa Jadwiga ndi Marita Thomas-Zaleska ukanakhala wochititsa chidwi. Śmigły akuyembekezeka kukhala Purezidenti wa Republic of Poland mu 1940, ndipo Martha adzakhala Mkazi Woyamba wa Republic of Poland.

Ndipo iye anali munthu wa chikhalidwe chovuta, ndipo Jadwiga ananena momveka bwino udindo wa nambala wani pakati pa akazi a ndale Polish. Mkangano pakati pa azimayi awiriwa ungakhale wosapeweka ...

Pakati pa mwezi wa September, akuluakulu a boma la Poland anapeza kuti ali ku Kuty kumalire ndi Romania. Ndipo kumeneko ndi kumene mbiri ya kuukira kwa Soviet Union; Nkhondoyo itatha, tsoka loti silinachitikepo linayamba. Anaganiza zochoka m'dzikoli ndikupitiriza kulimbana ndi ukapolo. Ngakhale kuti anagwirizanapo kale ndi boma la Bucharest, akuluakulu a boma la Romania anatsekereza akuluakulu a dziko la Poland. Ogwirizana a Kumadzulo sanatsutse - anali omasuka; ngakhale pamenepo, mgwirizano ndi andale akumsasa omwe amadana ndi gulu la Sanation adakonzedwa.

Bolesław Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski sanaloledwe kukhala wolowa m'malo mwa Purezidenti Mościcki. Pamapeto pake, Vladislav Rachkevich anatenga udindo wa mutu wa boma - September 30, 1939 General Felician Slavoj-Skladkovsky anasiya nduna ya atumiki anasonkhana Stanich-Moldovana. Józef Beck adakhala munthu payekha.

Bambo ndi Akazi a Beckov (ali ndi mwana wamkazi Jadwiga) anatsekeredwa ku Brasov; kumeneko nduna yakaleyo inaloledwa kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano ku Bucharest. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe iwo anasamutsidwa ku Dobroseti pa Nyanja Sangov pafupi Bucharest. Poyamba, nduna yakaleyo sanaloledwe ngakhale kuchoka m’kanyumba kakang’ono kamene ankakhala. Nthaŵi zina, pambuyo pa kuloŵerera koopsa, anapatsidwa chilolezo chakukwera bwato (mosamaliridwa, ndithudi). Jozef ankadziwika chifukwa chokonda masewera amadzi ndipo anali ndi nyanja yayikulu pansi pawindo lake ...

Mu May 1940, pamsonkhano wa boma la Poland ku Angers, Władysław Sikorski anapereka lingaliro lolola mamembala ena a nduna yomaliza ya dziko la Second Polish Republic kulowa France. Pulofesa Kot adanenanso kuti Skladkowski ndi Kwiatkowski (woyambitsa Gdynia ndi Central Industrial Region), ndipo August Zaleski (yemwe adatenganso nduna yakunja) adasankha yemwe adakhalapo kale. Iye anafotokoza kuti Romania inali pansi pa chitsenderezo chachikulu cha Germany ndi kuti chipani cha Nazi chikhoza kupha Beck. Chionetserocho chinafotokozedwa ndi Jan Stanczyk; potsirizira pake komiti yapadera inakhazikitsidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mutuwo. Komabe, patatha masiku awiri, dziko la Germany linaukira dziko la France ndipo posakhalitsa dzikolo linagonjetsedwa ndi chipani cha Nazi. Akuluakulu aku Poland atasamutsidwa kupita ku London, mutuwo sunabwerenso.

Mu October, Jozef Beck anayesa kuthawa m'ndende - mwachiwonekere, ankafuna kupita ku Turkey. Atagwidwa, anakhala masiku angapo m'ndende yakuda, yolumidwa ndi tizilombo. Akuluakulu aku Romania akuti adadziwitsidwa za mapulani a Beck ndi boma la Sikorski, atadziwitsidwa ndi munthu wina wokhulupirika waku Poland ...

Bekov anasamukira ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Bucharest; pamenepo nduna yakaleyo inali ndi ufulu woyenda pansi pa chitetezo cha wapolisi. Nthawi yaulere, ndipo anali ndi zambiri, adadzipereka kulemba zolemba, kumanga zitsanzo za zombo zamatabwa, kuwerenga zambiri ndikusewera mlatho wake womwe amaukonda. Thanzi lake linali likuipiraipira - m'chilimwe cha 1942 adapezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu chapakhosi. Patatha zaka ziwiri, chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Allied ku Bucharest, Bekov adasamutsidwa kupita ku Stanesti. Anakhazikika pasukulu yopanda zipinda ziwiri yamudzi yomangidwa ndi dongo (!). Kumeneko, nduna yakaleyo anamwalira pa June 5, 1944.

Jadwiga Beck anakhala ndi moyo kwa mwamuna wake pafupifupi zaka 30. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, yemwe anaikidwa m'manda ndi ulemu wa usilikali (omwe Akazi a Beck ankafunitsitsa - wakufayo anali ndi mphoto zapamwamba za ku Romania), anachoka ku Turkey ndi mwana wake wamkazi, kenako anagwira ntchito ku Red Cross ndi Polish. asilikali ku Cairo. Ma Allies atalowa ku Italy, adasamukira ku Roma, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wochereza alendo wa anzawo aku Italy. Nkhondo itatha iye ankakhala ku Roma ndi Brussels; kwa zaka zitatu anali woyang’anira magazini ku Belgian Congo. Atafika ku London, mofanana ndi anthu ambiri ochokera ku Poland amene anasamukira kudziko lina, iye ankagwira ntchito yoyeretsa. Komabe, sanaiwale kuti mwamuna wake anali membala wa nduna yomaliza ya ufulu wa Poland, ndipo nthawi zonse ankamenyera ufulu wake. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulukamo ngati wopambana.

Anakhala miyezi yotsiriza ya moyo wake m'mudzi wa Stanesti-Cirulesti, pafupi ndi likulu la Romania. Atadwala chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, anamwalira pa June 5, 1944 ndipo anaikidwa m’manda m’gulu la asilikali la manda a tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Bucharest. Mu 1991, phulusa lake linasamutsidwa ku Poland ndipo linaikidwa m'manda ku Powazki Military Cemetery ku Warsaw.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha thanzi, anayenera kusiya ntchito yake ndi kukhala ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi mpongozi wake wamwamuna. Anakonzekera kufalitsa zolemba za mwamuna wake ( "The Last Report") ndipo adalembera osamukira ku "Literary Literature". Adalembanso zomwe amakumbukira nthawi yomwe adakwatiwa ndi nduna yazachilendo ("Pamene Ndinali Wolemekezeka"). Anamwalira mu January 1974 ndipo anaikidwa m’manda ku London.

Chimene chinali chodziwika cha Jadwiga Betskovoy, mwana wake wamkazi ndi mpongozi wake analemba m'mawu oyamba a zolemba zawo, chinali kuuma mtima kwakukulu ndi kulimba mtima kwa anthu. Anakana kugwiritsa ntchito zikalata zoyendera kamodzi kokha ndipo, kulowererapo mwachindunji pazantchito za nduna zakunja, adawonetsetsa kuti maofesi a kazembe a Belgium, France, Italy ndi United Kingdom aphatikiza ma visa ake ku pasipoti yakale yaukazembe ya Republic of Poland.

Mpaka kumapeto, Akazi a Beck ankadzimva ngati wolemekezeka, mkazi wamasiye wa Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Second Polish Republic ...