Kumanzere si matenda
Makolo ambiri amayang'anitsitsa ana awo pa msinkhu uliwonse wa kukula kwawo, kufunafuna "zosiyana" zomwe zingatheke ndi "zolakwika" zosiyanasiyana, zomwe amayesa kukonza ndi "kukonza" mwamsanga. Chizindikiro chimodzi chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndicho kukhala ndi dzanja lamanzere, kumene kwasonkhezeredwa ndi nthano ndi malingaliro olakwika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kodi n'koyeneradi kuda nkhawa ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lake lamanja zivute zitani? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kutengeka ndi dzanja lamanja uku?
Ngakhale m’nthaŵi zakale, dzanja lamanzere linali lofanana ndi mphamvu zauzimu ndi mphamvu zoposa zaumunthu. Zolemba zakale zakale kapena zojambula nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa milungu yakumanzere, anzeru, madokotala ndi olosera atagwira totems, mabuku kapena zizindikiro zamphamvu m'manja awo akumanzere. Koma Chikristu chinaona mbali ya kumanzere kukhala malo a zoipa zonse ndi kuipa konse, kumalizindikiritsa ndi mphamvu za Satana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogwiritsira ntchito kumanzere ankawoneka ngati achilendo, otsika komanso okayikitsa, ndipo kupezeka kwawo pakati pa "zabwinobwino" kumayembekezeredwa kubweretsa tsoka. Kumanzere kunkawoneka ngati kusowa kwa mzimu, komanso thupi - kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere kunali kofanana ndi kusakhazikika komanso kulumala.
“Kumanja” ndi “kumanzere” sakutanthauza “zabwino” ndi “zoipa”
Mpaka lero, zizindikiro za zikhulupirirozi zidakali m'chinenerochi: "kumanja" ndi kolemekezeka, koona mtima ndi kotamandika, pamene "kumanzere" kulidi mawu achipongwe. Misonkho, kusiya mapepala, kuyimirira ndi phazi lanu lakumanzere kapena kukhala ndi manja awiri akumanzere ndi zina mwamagawo omwe amasala anthu akumanzere. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kwa zaka zambiri, makolo, aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi amalimbikira komanso mopanda chifundo kukankhira ana amanzere pa tsamba "lolondola". Kusiyanaku kwakhala kukuchititsani nkhawa ndi kukayikira za zovuta zachitukuko zobisika, zovuta za kuphunzira ndi mavuto amalingaliro. Panthawiyi, kumanzere ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za lateral, kapena kusamuka, zomwe ndi chitukuko chachibadwa pamene mwanayo amapeza mwayi pambali iyi ya thupi: mikono, maso, makutu ndi miyendo. .
Zinsinsi za lateralization
Mbali ina ya ubongo imayang'anira mbali ina ya thupi, chifukwa chake lateralization nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "functional asymmetry." Dziko lamanja, lomwe limayang'anira kumanzere kwa thupi, limayang'anira malingaliro a malo, luso la nyimbo ndi luso, komanso kulenga ndi malingaliro. Mbali yakumanzere, yomwe imayang'anira kumanja, ili ndi udindo wolankhula, kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso luso loganiza bwino.
Maziko olondola owonetsera-makutu kugwirizana ndi kupanga otchedwa dongosolo lamanja-diso, ndiko kuti, ntchito ya dzanja lotsogolera kuti likhale mbali imodzi ya thupi monga diso lotsogolera. Chotero yunifolomu lateral, mosasamala kanthu za kumanzere kapena kumanja, ndithudi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mwanayo azichita zinthu zowoneka ndi zowonongeka, ndipo kenako, kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Chifukwa chake, ngati tiwona kuti mwana wathu akugwiritsa ntchito mbali yakumanzere ya thupi lake mosasintha - atanyamula supuni kapena krayoni m'dzanja lake lamanzere, kumenya mpira ndi phazi lake lakumanzere, kugwedezeka ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, kapena kuyang'ana pabowo lakiyi. diso lakumanzere - musayese kumukakamiza, kumupusitsa "Chifukwa chake, ndibwino ngati akugwira ntchito ngati anthu ambiri." Palibe chomwe chingakhale cholakwika kwambiri!
Anzeru akumanzere
Ana akumanzere, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, sikuti ndi otsika chabe kwa anzawo akumanja, komanso nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa luso lapadera. Alan Serleman, pulofesa wa zamaganizo pa yunivesite ya St. Lawrence, adayesa kuyesa kwakukulu mu 2003 komwe anthu oposa 1.200 omwe ali ndi IQ pamwamba pa 140 adayesedwa ndipo adapeza kuti ambiri mwa iwo anali kumanzere kuposa dzanja lamanja. Zokwanira kutchula kuti otsalirawo adaphatikizapo, pakati pa ena, Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Kodi pali wina amene wabwera ndi lingaliro losuntha cholembera kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja?
Kusintha kolakwika kuchokera kumanzere
Kukakamiza mwana wamanzere kuti agwiritse ntchito dzanja lake lamanja sikudzangobweretsa nkhawa kwa mwanayo, komanso kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kuphunzira kuŵerenga, kulemba, ndi kuphunzira zambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wopangidwa ndi asayansi achingerezi ochokera ku College of the University of London, zikuwonekeratu kuti kudzaza ndi dzanja lamanzere sikutanthauza kuti ntchito yaubongo idzasintha kuchokera ku hemisphere imodzi kupita ku ina. Kumbali inayo! Chifukwa cha kusintha kotereku, ubongo umayang'anira njira mosankha, pogwiritsa ntchito ma hemispheres onse pa izi, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito yake ndipo zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi kulamulira bwino kwa thupi. Izi sizingabweretse mavuto ogwirizana ndi maso, komanso zovuta kuphunzira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyandikira "maphunziro akumanja" mosamala kwambiri.
Mtundu wagalasi wapadziko lonse lapansi wa ogwiritsa ntchito kumanzere
Ngati mwana wathu alidi kumanzere, ndi bwino kuika maganizo ake pa kuonetsetsa kuti akule bwino poonetsetsa kuti ali womasuka kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lake lamanzere. Pakali pano pamsika pali zodulira zowoneka mwapadera, komanso olamulira, lumo, makrayoni ndi mapensulo, komanso zolembera za anthu akumanzere. Tisaiwale kuti mwana amene amagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lake lamanzere amagwira ntchito padziko lapansi ngati “chithunzi chagalasi”. Chifukwa chake, nyali yowunikira pa desiki yochitira homuweki iyenera kuyikidwa kumanja, ndipo kumanzere kumakhala zotengera kapena tebulo lowonjezera, zotengera zolembera kapena shelufu yamabuku. Ngati tikufuna kuti ana a dzanja lamanja aphunzire kulemba mosavuta, tiyeni tiyesetsenso ndi mabuku otchuka a Marta Bogdanovich, "The Left Hand Draws and Writes," zomwe zingatithandize kupititsa patsogolo luso la manja lamanzere ndi maso. kugwirizana. M'magawo omaliza a maphunziro a mwana wanu, ndi bwino kuyika ndalama mu kiyibodi ya ergonomic ndi mbewa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumanzere. Kupatula apo, Bill Gates ndi Steve Jobs adamanga maufumu awo aukadaulo ndi manja awo akumanzere!
