Matayala achilimwe ndi mawonekedwe awo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa!

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, madalaivala analibe mwayi wosintha matayala agalimoto awo. Pamsika panali mtundu umodzi wa matayala. Chosankhacho chinali chochepa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe analibe bajeti yaikulu. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, kusiyana pakati pa matayala a chilimwe ndi chisanu kwakhala kuonekera kwambiri, komanso kumveka mu khalidwe lawo ndi katundu wawo. Ndiye kodi matayala achilimwe (osati a nthawi ino ya chaka) ndi chiyani? Werengani ndi kuphunzira zambiri za mtundu uwu wa tayala!

Kodi matayala achilimwe amapangidwa bwanji?

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matayala achisanu ndi chilimwe ndi mawonekedwe a kupondaponda, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso mawonekedwe a sipe. M'matayala a chilimwe, ma groove sakhala ozama komanso ankhanza ngati matayala achisanu, chifukwa sayenera kuluma mu chisanu. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matayala a chilimwe amakhala ndi mafunde aphwando. Ayenera kukhala ndi malo ocheperako, osachepera pakuyenda kwa madzi. Ayeneranso kugwira bwino misewu youma.

Ndi chiyani chinanso, kupatula mawonekedwe a mapondedwe, amasiyanitsa mitundu ya matayala?

N’zoonekeratu kuti matayala a m’chilimwe ndi matayala a m’nyengo yozizira n’zosavuta kuwazindikira polemba zilembo zawo. Ndi zophweka ... ngati mungathe kumasulira zizindikiro izi. Ndipo zimachitika mosiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane, mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro M+S. Kwa ambiri, ichi sichinthu choposa chitsimikiziro cha machitidwe a matayala achisanu. Komabe, uku ndikulakwitsa, chifukwa zinthu zotere zimaphiphiritsidwa ndi chithunzi cha 3PMSF - chipale chofewa mkati mwa phiri chokhala ndi nsonga zitatu.

Zomwe sizikuwoneka, i.e. osakaniza zikuchokera

Gawo lomwe limakhudza mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito tayala linalake ndilopangidwa. Mwachiwonekere, mapangidwe a mphira, mafuta kapena silika ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi kukokera m'chilimwe ndipo adzakhala osiyana m'nyengo yozizira. Mudzadziwa mukapanda kusintha matayala pa nthawi yake. Matayala a Chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira, mwatsoka, amatanthauza mtunda wowopsa wa braking ndikuyenda ngakhale pa matalala owala. Nsapato zachisanu m'chilimwe, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphulika mofulumira.

Matayala atsopano a chilimwe ndi magawo awo ofunika kwambiri

Mtundu uliwonse wa tayala wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto umatanthauzidwa ndi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Dimensional parameters ndizofunikanso. Amasankhidwa pa galimoto inayake, kalembedwe ka galimoto, nyengo, komanso njira zomwe zadutsa.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwa tayala?

Kusankhidwa kwa matayala achilimwe nthawi zambiri kumakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwawo. Makulidwe a matayala:

• kukula kwa inchi;
• kutalika kwa mbiri;
• ponda m'lifupi.

Mu chiwerengero cha manambala, iwo akhoza kuimiridwa ndi chitsanzo - 195/65 R15. Kodi chinthu chilichonse chimatanthauza chiyani?

Kukula mu mainchesi

R15 ndiye m'mimba mwake wa tayala wowonetsedwa mu mainchesi. Pamasentimita, izi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 38,1. Gawoli liyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chitsulo kapena zitsulo zotayidwa, zomwe zimasonyezedwanso mainchesi.

Kutalika kwa mbiri

Matayala achilimwe ndi chisanu (monga ena aliwonse) amakhala ndi kutalika kwake. Izi sizili za kukula kwake konse, koma za kuyeza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pa mkanda, wotchedwa kolala. Sichikuperekedwa mu mayunitsi a muyeso, koma monga peresenti ya kukula kwake. Pankhaniyi, ndi 65% ya 195 mm kapena 117 mm.

Kutalika kwa matayala (kupondaponda)

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kukula kwa tayala lonse. Imawonetsedwa mu millimeters ndipo imatanthawuza m'lifupi mwake momwe tayalayo imalumikizirana ndi nthaka.

Matayala agalimoto achilimwe ndi zinthu zina zofunika

Miyezo yomwe tafotokozayi sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimawonetsa matayala. Ubwino wawo ndi cholinga chake zimakhudzidwa ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kwa katundu;
•  liwiro index;
• MFUNDO;
• tsiku la kupanga tayala;
• chitetezo cham'mimba;
• kusintha kwa ma SUV;
• nyengo zonse, nyengo zonse kapena nyengo yozizira;
• asymmetry kapena symmetry;
• malangizo a kasinthasintha;
• luso kuyendetsa galimoto pambuyo puncture;
• chizindikiro cha kunja;
• kukana abrasion ndi kutenthedwa.

Ndikoyenera kufotokoza zina mwa izo.

Speed ​​​​ndi load index

Nthawi zambiri amakhala atangotchula kukula kwa tayala. Matchulidwe a magawowa angamveke, mwachitsanzo, ngati 82 T. Momwe mungafotokozere? Tsoka ilo, ngakhale nambala 82 kapena chilembo "T" sichingamasuliridwe popanda kudziwa zilembo zofananira. Nambala 82 zikutanthauza kuti tayala akhoza kunyamula katundu pazipita 475 kg. Komano, kalata "T" limasonyeza pazipita chovomerezeka tayala liwiro la 190 Km/h. Matayala achilimwe, chisanu ndi nyengo yonse sayenera kupitirira zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga.

Tsiku lopanga matayala

Kutchulidwa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi chizindikiro cha DOT. Ikhoza kupangidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndikuyimira manambala 4 omaliza a chingwe cha DOT. Tiyerekeze kuti mukugula matayala atsopano, koma mumapeza "4020" pambiri yawo. Ndi sabata la 40 la 2020. Koma mudawagula pakati pa 2021 ndipo amayenera kukhala atsopano! Komabe, zimenezi n’zosadabwitsa. Lamuloli likuti tayala limatengedwa kuti ndi latsopano ngakhale kwa zaka zitatu litapangidwa ngati litasungidwa bwino.

Chilimwe, nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo zonse

Pano mudzapeza ma clichés ochepa omwe angakusokonezeni ngati mutawatanthauzira molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro "M+S" ndi chachifupi ku mawu a Chingerezi akuti "matope" ndi "chisanu". Limanena kuti tayala limatha kuyenda m’matope ndi matalala. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti matayala ndi yozizira!

Matayala achilimwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mvula ndi mabaji adzuwa m'mbali mwa khoma. Kuonjezera apo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusokoneza ndi matayala achisanu kapena nyengo zonse.

Mapiritsi a asymmetry kapena asymmetry

Monga lamulo, tayala lachilimwe lokha lidzakhala asymmetric. Opanga omwe akubweretsa matayala am'nyengo yozizira pamsika nthawi zambiri amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya matayala mu tayala limodzi. Zima matayala ayenera kukumba mu chipale chofewa bwino ndi kupereka traction pa matope ndi ayezi. The asymmetry imapereka mwayi wokwera pamakona onyowa ndikukulolani kuyendetsa bwino molunjika. Matayala amtunduwu ndi oyenera makamaka pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini yamphamvu komanso mawonekedwe amasewera.

Mitengo ya matayala achilimwe - mudzalipira zingati?

Mtengo wa seti umakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kukula ndi mtundu wazinthu zenizeni. Zikuwonekeratu kuti simukulipira baji ya wopanga wina, koma chifukwa cha khalidwe la tayala. Mutha kugula zosankha zachilimwe monga:

• zatsopano;
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kubwezeretsedwa.

Matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe ndi otsika mtengo. Mtengo udzakhala wokwanira ku boma, koma nthawi zambiri osati wokwera kwambiri. Matayala otsika mtengo achilimwe ndi njira imodzi. Ndipo mitengo ya matayala atsopano kapena otembenuzidwanso ndi ati?

Matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri achilimwe - amawononga ndalama zingati?

Tiyeni titenge 195/65 R15 matayala mwachitsanzo. Malo otsika mtengo kwambiri pa imodzi mwamalo ogulitsa amawononga ma euro 50 okha. Ndi pafupifupi 125 zł chidutswa. Mupezanso zotsika mtengo zobwerezeranso mukukula kofanana ndi € 40. Kodi mumapeza chiyani ndi zida izi? Kwenikweni, muli ndi matayala atsopano kapena obwerezabwereza omwe muli nawo. Komabe, khalidwe lawo n'zovuta kudziwa. Mtengo wotsika nthawi zambiri umatanthauza kunyengerera. Izi zikhoza kumveka, mwachitsanzo, ndi mlingo wa phokoso lotulutsidwa.

Matayala abwino kwambiri achilimwe kapena chiyani?

Nzowona kuti kwa ena, zida zotsika mtengo zidzakhala zabwino koposa. Komabe, mtengo suyenera kukhala chinsinsi popanga chisankho chogula. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa seti inayake ndi ndemanga za wopanga. W mu gawo la kukula komweko, ndizokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi PLN 35 pa unit (ma euro 65 okha kuti mukhale chete, matayala otsika mtengo komanso asymmetric achilimwe). Chifukwa chake nthawi zina simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa msika molondola.

Mukudziwa kale zomwe matayala achilimwe ali nawo. Kodi kusankha bwino? Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndiyo kukwanira kwa tayalalo mpaka kukula kwa mkombero. Ma Calculator omwe amawerengera magawo a matayala malinga ndi rimu adzakuthandizani pa izi. Osamangoyang'ana pamtengo. Izi ndizofunikira, koma chitetezo chanu ndi ena ndichofunika kwambiri. Wothandizira inshuwalansi akhoza kukana kulipira malipiro chifukwa cha matayala osankhidwa molakwika a galimotoyo. Sankhaninso matayala achilimwe malinga ndi malingaliro, magawo ndi mayeso. Kumbukirani kuti pamavuto panjira, mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti mutulukamo motetezeka. Matayala oyenera adzakuthandizani kukhala otetezeka.