Legris, Taiglev ndi Zebrina - za mitundu yachilendo ya nyama

Zophatikiza mu dziko la nyama ndi mutu watsopano wokhala ndi zaka masauzande a chisinthiko chachilengedwe. Mutuwu ukadali wokayikitsa pakati pa ochita kafukufuku, chifukwa cha momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chilengedwe, chomwe sichikumveka bwino, ndipo zoneneratu pankhaniyi ndizolakwika. Komabe, ma hybrids a nyama zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mpaka pano ndizochitika zosangalatsa, ndipo anthuwo nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi mawonekedwe awo.

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Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama imabwera makamaka chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Uku ndi kuwoloka mwadala kwa mtundu umodzi wamtundu womwe ulibe mwayi wokumana m'chilengedwe, kapena zotsatira za kuyambitsa mtundu womwe wapatsidwa kumadera komwe kunalibe. Komabe, m'chilengedwe timathanso kukumana ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yanyama, ngakhale izi ndizochitika zokhazokha komanso zimagwirizananso mwachindunji ndi momwe anthu amakhudzira chilengedwe.

Kujambula amphaka

Zitsanzo zambiri za ma hybrids achilendo angapezeke mu felines, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri potengera maonekedwe awo achilendo. Tsoka ilo, amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda kuposa makolo awo, ndichifukwa chake akatswiri oteteza zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kuswana kwa ma hybrids. Palinso mawu oti kuswana ma hybrids kumafuna zinthu (nthawi, makola, ma aviary) zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza mitundu yachilengedwe.

• Legris (ligers, ligers)

Mtanda pakati pa mkango wamphongo ndi nyalugwe wamkazi. Mbalamezi zimangopezeka mu ukapolo ndipo ndi mtundu wadala womwe umakwiyitsidwa ndi anthu. Mitundu ya mikango ndi akambuku sadutsana ndipo, ndithudi, safuna kuphatikizika. Malinga ndi zolembedwa, ma leger oyamba adawonekera ku Asia koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Masiku ano, pali anthu pafupifupi 1000 padziko lapansi.. Amakhala m'malo osungira nyama komanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Legers amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15-20. ndi zazikulu kuposa makolo awo. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Legris yaikulu kwambiri ndi wolemba mbiri weniweni - Hercules, yemwe amakhala m'malo osungirako ku South Carolina, amalemera pafupifupi 450 kg ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 3,3! Ngakhalenso mbalame zoyera zachilendo kwambiri zinabadwira m’nkhalango imodzi. Makolo awo ndi mkango woyera ndi nyalugwe woyera. Awa ndi amphaka apadera kwambiri. Amuna a Leger ndi osabereka, pamene akazi amatha kubereka ana.

• tygrolew

Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa nyalugwe wamphongo ndi mkango waukazi. Simakula ngati miyendo (mwina chifukwa cha timadzi tating'onoting'ono toletsa kukula m'thupi la mkango) ndipo amalemera mozungulira 140-180 kg. Amawoneka ngati mkango wamizeremizere ndi wamawangamawanga (mwachitsanzo, mu ana a mikango). Tidzakumana ndi mawu ophatikizika ngati ali mu ukapolo. Monga ndi Legers, crucibles amuna ndi wosabala pamene akazi ndi chonde.

• Leopon

Kambuku ndi mkango wosakanizidwa nyama yokhala ndi mutu wa mkango ndi thupi lonse la nyalugwe. Komanso amaŵetedwa mu ukapolo, mwina chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wokongola. Nkhani yoyamba yolembedwa ya nyalugwe inachitika ku India mu 1959. Nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kuposa akambuku, koma mofanana ndi akambuku, amakonda kukwera m’mitengo ndi kukhala m’madzi.

• Mitundu ya pampu (pumapard)

Kusakaniza kwa puma ndi nyalugwe. Iye akhoza kukhala mbadwa ya kambuku wamkazi ndi cougar wamwamuna, ndi cougar wamwamuna ndi nyalugwe. Maonekedwe awo amadalira maonekedwe a makolo awo. Ali ndi kapangidwe konga ngati puma, koma miyendo yawo ndi yaifupi.. Amakonda kukhala dwarfs.

Palinso mitundu ingapo yocheperako yomwe imadziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: jaglyu (mbadwa ya jaguar ndi mkango waukazi), jaggery (mtanda pakati pa nyalugwe ndi nyalugwe), kapena mbale (mtanda pakati pa nyalugwe ndi mkango). Mitundu iwiri yotsirizayi yawonedwanso m'chilengedwe, koma izi zinali zochitika zapadera.

Zosakaniza zapadera

Kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kumapezekanso pakati pa ma ungulates. Apa nthawi zambiri chifukwa chowoloka nyama ndikupeza mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya makolo. Bulu ndi mtanda wodziwika bwino pakati pa mahatchi ndi bulu, nyama yogwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kuposa bulu. Nazi zitsanzo zina za hybrids pakati pa akavalo ndi ng'ombe:

• Mbidzi

Mbadwa ya mbidzi ndi bulu. Iye ndi wa zebroids, i.e. mbidzi hybrids ndi kavalo wina. Mbidzi zina ndi mbidzi ndi mbidzi, zomwe ndi mbadwa za mbidzi yokhala ndi kavalo. Munalitenga kuti lingaliro lowoloka mbidzi ndi akavalo ena? Chifukwa chake chinali chakuti akavalo ndi abulu ku Africa amadwala matenda otengedwa ndi tsetse. Mbidzi nazonso zimalimbana ndi matendawa, koma zimakhala zovuta kuziweta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kuntchito kapena kuyendetsa galimoto. Mbidzi, akavalo ndi abulu ndi ogwirizana kwambiri moti amatha kuwoloka, ndipo mbidzi zimatengera kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku mbidzi. Komanso makhalidwe mikwingwirima ya mtundu, amene hybrids zambiri amapezeka pa miyendo, croup ndi khosi.

• Pogona

Kuphatikizika kwa llama ndi ngamila (ngamila ya humped imodzi). Pali nyama zingapo zomwe zimaŵetedwa ku United Arab Emirates ndi asayansi akufufuza momwe mitundu iwiriyi ikugwirizanirana. Mbalamezi zimakhala zolemera kwambiri kuposa llama, choncho llama yaikaziyo inkafunika kuikidwa ubwamuna. Kama ndi wamng'ono kuposa llama wamng'ono, wokhala ndi ziboda ngati zake ndi mchira wautali, wonga ngamila. West Kami Brak.

• Dzo

Kusakaniza kwa yak ndi ziweto. Zing'onozing'ono kuposa yak, koma zazikulu kuposa ng'ombe. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi chipiriro, zazikulu kuposa za ng'ombe ndi yaks.. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zonyamula ndi kunyamula ku Nepal ndi Mongolia. Male zo ndi osabala.

Zoweta zosakanizidwa ndi achibale ake akutchire kwambiri. Beefalo (mbadwa ya njati za ku America ndi ziweto) ndi mtanda bwino bwino kwa durability ake ndi nyengo kukana, komanso softness wa ziweto, ndi bifalo ndi mkaka. Asanaberekedwe mwadala, panali mitundu iwiriyi yosakanizidwa, monga momwe ziweto za ku US zinkadyera pafupi ndi madera a njati zakuthengo. Tsopano amawetedwa kwambiri, makamaka popeza amadya pang'ono komanso amwano pankhaniyi, ndipo amuna ndiwochulukira, zomwe ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi ma hybrids. Wosakanizidwa winanso wochokera kutsidya kwa nyanja Yakalo - wosakanizidwa wa yak ndi njatiiyi inali yoti ikhale mtundu watsopano wa ng’ombe, wolimba m’nyengo yozizira ya kumpoto kwa Canada.

Pakhalanso zoyesayesa ku Poland zoweta ng'ombe ndi wachibale wakutchire. Kuphatikizika kwa ng’ombe ndi njati kunapangitsa kuti pakhale njati. Kuyesera koyamba kunachitika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70, ndipo pofika m'zaka za m'ma 100, panali kale anthu pafupifupi 1200. Zubron adatengedwa kukhala ng'ombe zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimatha kugona usiku mumsewu ndikuswana m'malo opanda kanthu, popanda kufunika kopangira zipinda zothandizira. Komabe, kupsa mtima kwa njati sikunalole kusankha kogwiritsa ntchito - njati sizinali zofatsa ngati ziweto. Nyama izi kufika kulemera kwakukulu (amuna mpaka XNUMX makilogalamu), ndi mofulumira, agile ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo. Panopa pali ma hybrids angapo ku Poland.

Natural Animal Crossbreeds

Uku ndikuwoloka kwa nyama modzidzimutsa. Grosnthawi zina amatchedwanso pizzly. Ndi chimbalangondo cha polar ndi grizzly. Grollars adaleredwa bwino mu ukapolo, koma nthano zokha zomwe zimafalitsidwa za agalu achilengedwe, popeza kukhalapo kwawo sikunatsimikizidwe. Sizinafike mpaka 2006 pamene Jim Martell anasaka chimbalangondo cha polar (mwalamulo) ku Canada, koma atayang'anitsitsa kwambiri anapeza kuti sanali kuoneka ngati chimbalangondo. Chinali ndi ubweya wokhuthala, wotumbululuka, koma pakamwa ndi zikhadabo zinali zachilendo kwa chimbalangondo. Komanso patsitsi panali mawanga a bulauni. Mayeso a DNA adawonetsa kuti inali grolar, yomwe idatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa haibridi m'chilengedwe.

Skvok ndi wosakanizidwa wa capercaillie ndi black grouse.. Nthawi zambiri bambo ndi wakuda grouse, chifukwa kwa mbalameyi yotayika panthawi ya makwerero palibe kusiyana kwakukulu kaya ikugwirizana ndi mitundu yake kapena ndi wachibale. M'mbuyomu, kuwoloka kwachilengedwe kumeneku kunali kofala kwambiri, masiku ano ndikosowa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitundu yonse ya zamoyo. Maonekedwe, amuna amakhala ngati black grouse, ndipo akazi amakhala ngati capercaillie. Zophatikiza ndizosabala.

Chitsanzo china cha ma hybrids ochokera ku dziko la mbalame ndi Mphungu Yamawanga Yaikuru ndi Mphungu Yamawanga Ochepa. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake, kunja ndi chibadwa. Chifukwa cha kukhetsa kwa madambo, omwe anali chotchinga chachilengedwe cha mitundu yonse iwiri, ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zamawanga zidayamba kukomana ndi zazikazi za chiwombankhanga chachikulu. Mwa zina, kusakanizidwa kumeneku kumapangitsa Chiwombankhanga Chokhala ndi Mawanga Aakulu kukhala zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Panali mitundu yochepera 20 ya Mphungu Yaikulu ya Spotted ku Poland.

Mbawala zofiira zikuchepetsedwanso pokomera zamoyo zina. Amasinthidwa ndi sika deer yomwe idabweretsedwa ku Poland kumapeto kwa zaka za XNUMXth ndi XNUMXth century. Panthaŵiyo analipo okwana khumi ndi awiri okha, ndipo chifukwa chakuti amavutika kupeza mnzawo wa mtundu wawo, amapezana mosavuta ndi agwape ofiira aakazi. Chitsanzo cha UK chimasonyeza kuti mkodzo ukhoza kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri - m'madera ena mulibe pafupifupi nswala, zomwe zimatayika kwambiri zamoyo.

Mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri yanyama

Pomaliza, tiyeni tione mitanda ya nyama yodabwitsa kwambiri. Moto woyamba geep, chisakanizo cha nkhosa ndi mbuzi. Zolengedwa zokongolazi zimawoneka ngati makolo onse awiri - mutu wa mbuzi ndi ubweya wopotanata wa nkhosa. Kupulumuka kwa mtanda wotere ndikotsika kwambiri, pali anthu ochepa chabe amtundu wosakanizidwa wachilendowu omwe atsala padziko lapansi.

Mphaka wa Savannah ndi kuphatikiza kwa mphaka wapakhomo ndi serval waku Africa.. Bungwe la International Felinological Organization TICA (International Cat Association) linazindikira kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi muyezo wake. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti amphakawa ali ndi chikhalidwe cha galu kuposa mphaka - ndi ochezeka, okangalika, ofunitsitsa kuphunzira, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi mwiniwake ndipo amafuna chidwi chake.

Inde, palinso chidwi chachibadwa. dolphin, ndiko kuti, mtanda pakati pa dolphin wamkazi wa bottlenose ndi pygmy killer whale (yemwe alinso dolphin). Ndizosowa kwambiri, ana amafa mofulumira, ngakhale pali zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwawo kuthengo. Ma dolphin awiri pakali pano ali mu ukapolo ku Marine Life Park ku Hawaii. Ichi ndi unicorn weniweni pakati pa zinyama.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, tikukupemphani kuti muyambe kukonda nyama.