Tanki yowala T-18m
Tanki yowala T-18m
Makina otembenuzawo adatsimikizira kutembenuka kwa thanki ndi utali wocheperako wofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake (1,41 m). Mfuti ya 37-mm Hotchkiss caliber ndi mfuti ya 18-mm zidayikidwa mu turret yozungulira. Kuonjezera patency wa thanki kudzera ngalande ndi ngalande, thanki anali okonzeka ndi otchedwa "mchira". Panthawi yamakono, injini yamphamvu kwambiri inayikidwa pa thanki, mchira unathyoledwa, thankiyo inali ndi mfuti ya 45-mm ya chitsanzo cha 1932 chokhala ndi zida zazikulu. M'miyezi yoyamba yankhondo, akasinja a T-18m adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owombera okhazikika mumipanda yamalire a Soviet.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa thanki Tanki yowala T-18 (MS-1 kapena "Russian Renault").
Pa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni ku Russia, akasinja a Renault anamenyana ndi asilikali, ndi pakati pa Azungu, ndi Red Army. M'dzinja la 1918, 3rd Renault Company ya 303rd Assault Artillery Regiment idatumizidwa kuti ikathandize Romania. Anatsitsa pa October 4 pa doko lachi Greek la Thessaloniki, koma analibe nthawi yochita nawo nkhondo. Kale December 12, kampani inatha mu Odessa pamodzi ndi asilikali French ndi Greek. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, akasinja awa adalowa pankhondo pa February 7, 1919, akuthandiza, pamodzi ndi sitima yankhondo ya White, kuukira kwa asilikali a ku Poland pafupi ndi Tiraspol. Pambuyo pake, pankhondo pafupi ndi Berezovka, thanki imodzi ya Renault FT-17 inawonongeka ndipo inagwidwa ndi asilikali a Second Ukraine Red Army mu March 1919 pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi mayunitsi a Denikin.
Galimotoyo inatumizidwa ku Moscow ngati mphatso kwa V. I. Lenin, yemwe adalangiza kuti akonzekere kupanga zida zofanana za Soviet pamaziko ake.
Chakumapeto kwa 1918, Renault FT-17 yomwe idagwidwa idatumizidwa ku chomera cha Sormovo. Gulu la okonza ofesi luso mu nthawi yochepa kuchokera September mpaka December 1919 anapanga zojambula makina atsopano. Popanga thanki Sormovichi mogwirizana ndi mabizinesi ena m'dziko. Chifukwa chake chomera cha Izhora chidapereka zida zogubuduza zankhondo, ndipo chomera cha Moscow AMO (tsopano ZIL) chidapereka injini. Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta zambiri, miyezi isanu ndi itatu chiyambireni kupanga (August 31, 1920), thanki yoyamba ya Soviet inasiya msonkhano. Analandira dzina la "Freedom Fighter Comrade Lenin". Kuyambira 13 mpaka 21 Novembala, thankiyo idamaliza pulogalamu yoyeserera. thanki okonzeka ndi yamphamvu zinayi, mzere umodzi, madzi utakhazikika galimoto injini mphamvu 34 hp, kulola kusuntha pa liwiro la 8,5 Km / h. M'chombocho, chinali chotalika kwambiri ndipo chinkawongoleredwa ndi flywheel kupita ku uta. Kutumiza pamakina kuchokera pagulu lalikulu lachitsulo chowuma (chitsulo pakhungu), gearbox yothamanga zinayi, zowomba zam'mbali zokhala ndi mabuleki a band (njira zozungulira) ndi ma drive omaliza a magawo awiri. mpaka magalimoto m'lifupi mwake (mamita 1,41). Choyendetsa mbozi (monga momwe chimagwirira ntchito kumbali iliyonse) chinali ndi kanjira kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali ndi zida zounikira. Thandizo zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zodzigudubuza zisanu ndi ziwiri za gudumu losagwira ntchito zokhala ndi makina omangira mbozi, gudumu loyendetsa lakumbuyo. Zodzigudubuza zothandizira (kupatulapo kumbuyo) zimatuluka ndi kasupe wa helical coil. Kuyimitsidwa koyenera. Monga zotanuka zake, akasupe a masamba a semi-eliptic okhala ndi zida zankhondo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muwonjezere kuthekera kwapadziko lonse pakugonjetsa maenje ndi zipsera, bulaketi yochotseka ("mchira") idayikidwa kumbuyo kwake. Galimotoyo idawoloka dzenje la 1,8 m m'lifupi ndi malo otsetsereka a 0,6 m kutalika, limatha kuwoloka zopinga zamadzi mpaka 0,7 m kuya, ndikugwetsa mitengo mpaka 0,2-0,25 m wokhuthala, osagwedezeka pamtunda mpaka madigiri 38, ndi mipiringidzo mmwamba. ku 28 degrees. Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi waya umodzi, voteji ya pa-board network ndi 6V. Njira yoyatsira imachokera ku magneto. . Pankhani ya makhalidwe ake ntchito thanki T-18 sanali otsika kwa fanizo, ndipo kuposa izo mu liwiro pazipita ndi zida padenga. Kenako anapangidwa akasinja ena 14, ena a iwo analandira mayina: "Paris Commune", "Proletariat", "Mkuntho", "Chigonjetso", "Red Wankhondo", "Ilya Muromets". Akasinja woyamba Soviet anatenga gawo pa nkhondo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Pamapeto pake, kupanga magalimoto anasiya chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma ndi luso.
Pambuyo wamakono kwambiri mu 1938, iye analandira T-18m index. Makhalidwe apangidwe
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thanki ndi chifukwa cha wamakono thanki woyamba wa mapangidwe Soviet MS-1938 (Small kuperekeza - woyamba) unachitikira mu 1. thanki anatengedwa ndi Red Army mu 1927 ndipo misa-anapangidwa kwa pafupifupi zaka zinayi. Magalimoto okwana 950 adapangidwa. Thupi ndi turret zidasonkhanitsidwa ndikugwedezeka kuchokera ku mbale zodzigudubuza zankhondo. Kutumiza kwamakina kunali mu block yomweyi ndi injini ndipo inkakhala ndi ma multiplate main clutch, ma gearbox atatu-liwiro, kusiyana kwa bevel ndi mabuleki a band (makina otembenuza) ndi ma drive omaliza agawo limodzi.
