Tanki yowala SK-105 "Cuirassier" Mu gulu lankhondo la ku Austria amatchulidwa ngati wowononga akasinja. Tanki ya Steyr SK-105, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Cuirassier, idapangidwa kuti ipatse gulu lankhondo la Austria chida chake chothana ndi akasinja chomwe chimatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta. Ntchito pa thanki mu 1965 inayambika ndi kampani Saurer-Werke mu 1970, amene anakhala mbali ya bungwe Steir-Daimler-Puch. Wonyamula zida zankhondo "Saurer" adatengedwa ngati maziko a mapangidwe a galimotoyo. Chitsanzo choyamba cha thanki chinasonkhanitsidwa mu 1967, zitsanzo zisanu zisanayambe kupanga - mu 1971. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa 1993, magalimoto okwana 600 adapangidwa kwa asilikali a Austria ndi kutumiza kunja, adagulitsidwa ku Argentina, Bolivia, Morocco ndi Tunisia. Sitimayo ili ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe - chipinda chowongolera chili kutsogolo kwa nkhondoyi pakati pa injini yotumizira kumbuyo. Malo ogwirira ntchito a dalaivala amasamutsidwa ku mbali ya doko. Kumanja kwake kuli mabatire ndi choyikapo zida zopanda makina. Zida zitatu zowonera ma prism zimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa hatch ya dalaivala, chapakati chomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, chimasinthidwa ndi chipangizo chowonera usiku cha periscope. The turret wa thanki SK-105 analengedwa pa maziko a French FL12 turret ndi kusintha zambiri. Popeza nsanjayo ndi yozungulira, zida zonse zowonera ndi zowonera zimalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi zida zazikulu ndi zothandizira. Ogwira ntchito ku tanki ndi anthu atatu. Pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa kwamfuti, palibe chojambulira. Malo aft a MTO amatsimikizira kamangidwe kameneka - mawilo oyendetsa kumbuyo, magudumu owongolera omwe ali ndi njira zowonongeka - kutsogolo. Zida zazikulu za SK-3 ndi mfuti ya 105-mm ya mtundu wa 105 G105 (yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi CN-1-105) yomwe imatha kuwombera zida zosiyanasiyana. The projectile yaikulu yolimbana ndi akasinja pamtunda wa 2700 mamita akhala akudziwika kuti ndi ophatikizika (HEAT) ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 173 ndi liwiro loyambirira la 800 m / s. / s) ndi utsi (kulemera 360 kg chiyambi liwiro 150 m/s) zipolopolo. Pambuyo pake, kampani yaku France "Giat" idapanga chida choboola zida zankhondo (APFSDS) chodziwika kuti OFL 65 G18,5 ndipo chokhala ndi zida zambiri kuposa zida zomwe zatchulidwazi. Ndi kulemera kwa 700 19,1 kg (kulemera kwapakati ndi 695 kg) ndi liwiro loyambirira la 105 m / s, projectile imatha kulowa mulingo wa NATO wamagulu atatu pamtunda wa 1 m, ndi NATO monolithic heavy target pa mtunda wa mamita 3. Mfuti imayikidwa yokha kuchokera ku 14 masitolo amtundu wa ng'oma kwa 1,84 shots aliyense. Chophimba cha cartridge chimatulutsidwa mu thanki kudzera pa hatch yapadera kumbuyo kwa turret. Magazini amawalowetsanso pamanja kunja kwa thanki. Mfuti zonse zipolopolo 1460. Kumanja kwa cannon anaika 1000 1200 mamilimita coaxial mfuti MG 2 (Steyr) ndi katundu wa zipolopolo 6 anaika, mu kapu ya mkulu akhoza kukwera chomwecho. Zowunikira bwalo lankhondo poyang'ana ndi kuwombera cholinga, mkuluyo ali ndi zipangizo 7 za prism ndi mawonekedwe a periscope ndi makulitsidwe osiyanasiyana - nthawi 16 ndi 7 5 nthawi, motero, malo owonera ndi 28 ° ndi 9 °. Chiwonetserocho chimatsekedwa ndi chivundikiro chachitetezo chozungulira. Wowombera mfuti amagwiritsa ntchito zida ziwiri za prism ndi mawonekedwe a telescopic okhala ndi 8x magnification ndi gawo la 85 °. Kuwoneka kulinso ndi chivundikiro chachitetezo chokwezeka komanso chozungulira. Usiku, mkuluyo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonedwe ausiku a infrared ndi kukula kwa 6x ndi gawo la 7-degree view. Padenga la turret pali chowunikira cha laser cha TCV29 chokhala ndi 400 mpaka 10000 m ndi 950-watt XSW-30-U IR / kuwala koyera. Magalimoto owongolera amapangidwanso - wowombera mfuti ndi wolamulira amatha kuwombera pogwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic kapena pamanja. Palibe chokhazikika cha zida pa thanki. Mfuti okwera ngodya +12 °, kutsika -8 °. Pamalo a "stowed", mfutiyo imakhazikitsidwa ndi mpumulo wokhazikika womwe umayikidwa pamwamba pa mbale yakutsogolo. Chitetezo cha zida za thanki ndi bulletproof, koma zigawo zake, makamaka mbali zakutsogolo za hull ndi turret, zimatha kupirira zipolopolo za mfuti za 20 mm. Chombocho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbale zachitsulo, nsanjayo ndi yachitsulo, yopangidwa ndi welded cast. Makulidwe a zida zankhondo ndi: hull pamphumi 20 mm, turret pamphumi 40 mm, hull mbali 14 mm, turret mbali 20 mm, hull ndi turret denga 8-10 mm. Pokhazikitsanso kusungirako kwina, kuwonetsera kutsogolo mu gawo la digirii 20 kumatha kutetezedwa ku 35-mm cannon sub-caliber projectiles (APDS). Zowombera zitatu zautsi zimayikidwa mbali iliyonse ya nsanja. Zida zokhazikika za tanki zimatengedwa ngati njira imodzi yokha yotetezera ogwira ntchito (masks oteteza) kuzinthu zowononga za WMD. Tankiyi imakhala ndi maulendo apamwamba kwambiri m'malo ovuta. Imatha kugonjetsa otsetsereka mpaka 35 °, khoma loyima la 0,8 m kutalika, ngalande mpaka 2,4 m mulifupi, ndikuyenda m'malo otsetsereka. thanki ntchito 6 yamphamvu dizilo "Stair" 7FA madzi utakhazikika turbocharged, kupanga mphamvu 235 kW (320 HP) pa crankshaft liwiro 2300 rpm. Poyamba, makina otumizira adayikidwa, okhala ndi bokosi la 6-speed manual gearbox, makina osinthika amtundu wosiyana ndi ma hydrostatic transmission mu drive, ndi ma drive omaliza a gawo limodzi. Kuyimitsa mabuleki ndi chimbale, youma kukangana. Chipinda chotumizira injini chimakhala ndi makina a PPO, omwe amadzipangira okha kapena pamanja. Panthawi yamakono, makina otumizira ZF 6 HP 600 adayikidwa ndi chosinthira makokedwe ndi zotsekera zotsekera. Pansi pake pali mawilo 5 otsetsereka a msewu wotsetsereka mbali zonse ndi ma roller 3 othandizira. Kuyimitsidwa kwamunthu payekhapayekha, ma hydraulic shock absorbers amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo oyamba ndi asanu oyimitsidwa. Nyimbo zokhala ndi mahinji azitsulo za raba, iliyonse ili ndi ma track 78. Poyendetsa pa matalala ndi ayezi, ma spurs achitsulo amatha kukhazikitsidwa. Galimoto siyandama. Itha kugonjetsa Ford 1 mita kuya. Makhalidwe a thanki kuwala SK-105 "Cuirassier" Kupambana kulemera, т 17,70 Ogwira ntchito, anthu 3 Makulidwe, mm: kutalika ndi mfuti patsogolo 7735 Kutalika 2500 kutalika 2529 chilolezo 440 Zida, mm mphumi 20 nsanja mphumi 20 Zida:   105 mm M57 mizinga; mfuti ziwiri za 7,62 mm MG 74 Boek set:   43 zithunzi. 2000 kuzungulira Injini "Stair" 7FA, 6-silinda, dizilo, turbocharged, mpweya utakhazikika, mphamvu 320 hp Ndi. pa 2300 rpm Kuthamanga kwapadera, kg/cm 0,68 Kuthamanga kwapamtunda km / h 70 Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu Km 520 Zolepheretsa: kutalika kwa khoma, м 0,80 ukulu wa ngalande, м 2,41 kuya kwa zombo, м 1,0 Kusintha kwa thanki kuwala SK-105 "Cuirassier" SK-105 - woyamba siriyo kusinthidwa; SK-105A1 - pokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekiti yatsopano yoboola zida zankhondo yokhala ndi phale losasinthika mu zida zamfuti, kapangidwe kake ka revolver magazini ndi turret niche idasinthidwa. Dongosolo lowongolera moto lakonzedwa bwino, lomwe limaphatikizanso kompyuta ya digito. The makina gearbox m'malo ndi hydromechanical ZF 6 HP600; SK-105A2 - chifukwa cha masiku ano, zida zokhazikika zamfuti zidakhazikitsidwa, zida zowongolera moto zidasinthidwa, zida zonyamula mfuti zidasinthidwa, zida zamfuti zidawonjezeka mpaka 38. Thanki ili ndi injini yamphamvu ya 9FA; SK-105A3 - thanki imagwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya 105-mm American M68 (yofanana ndi English L7), yokhazikika mu ndege ziwiri zowongolera. Izi zidatheka nditakhazikitsa choboola champhuno chothandiza kwambiri pamfuti ndikusintha kapangidwe ka turret. Chitetezo cha zida za mbali yakutsogolo ya turret chalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Njira yaku France ilipo kupenya ndi malo okhazikika a SFIM, njira yatsopano yoyendetsera moto ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri; Greif 4K-7FA SB 20 - ARV pa SK-105 chassis; 4KH 7FA ndi thanki ya engineering yozikidwa pa SK-105 chassis. 4KH 7FA-FA ndi makina ophunzitsira oyendetsa. Zotsatira: Christoper Chant "World Encyclopedia of the Tank"; G. L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; "Kubwereza zankhondo zakunja"; Christopher F. Foss. Mabuku a Jane. Ma tank ndi magalimoto omenyera nkhondo ".