Zamkatimu Renault FT-17 thanki Kufotokozera kwamaluso Kufotokozera tsamba 2 Zosintha ndi kuipa Renault FT-17 thanki yowunikira Sitimayo, yomwe idapangidwa mwachangu ndikupangidwa pachimake cha Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, kwazaka zopitilira 17 ikuchita mishoni zankhondo kuchokera ku Western France kupita ku Far East komanso kuchokera ku Finland kupita ku Morocco, ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri la Renault. FT-XNUMX. Chiwembu chodziwika bwino komanso choyambirira chopambana kwambiri (panthawi yake) kukhazikitsidwa kwa "tanki chilinganizo", kuphatikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito, kumenya ndi kupanga zizindikiro kumayika tanki ya Renault FT pakati pa mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri m'mbiri yaukadaulo. Tanki yowala idalandira dzina lovomerezeka "Char Army Renault FT Model 1917", chidule "Renault" FT-17. Mndandanda wa FT unaperekedwa ndi kampani ya Renault palokha, ponena za kumasulira komwe matembenuzidwe angapo angapezeke: mwachitsanzo, fmlimi tma ranchees - "kugonjetsa ngalande" kapena fwaluso tonnage "lightweight". Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa thanki ya Renault FT Lingaliro la kupanga thanki yowala pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse linali ndi zomveka zopangira, zachuma ndi ntchito. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto opepuka amapangidwe osavuta, okhala ndi injini yamagalimoto ndi gulu laling'ono, kunali kukhazikitsa mwachangu kupanga zida zankhondo zatsopano. Mu July 1916, Mtsamunda J.-B. Etienne anabwerera ku England, kumene anadziwa ntchito ya British omanga akasinja, ndipo kamodzinso anakumana ndi Louis Renault. Ndipo adakwanitsa kukopa Renault kuti atenge mapangidwe a thanki yowala. Etienne ankakhulupirira kuti magalimoto oterowo adzafunika kuwonjezera pa akasinja apakatikati ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magalimoto olamula, komanso kuperekeza achindunji akuukira oyenda. Etienne analonjeza Renault oda ya magalimoto 150, ndipo anayamba ntchito. "Renault" FT Gawo lautali ndi gawo mu dongosolo la njira yoyamba Dinani chithunzi kuti muwone zazikulu Chitsanzo choyamba chamatabwa cha char mitrailleur ("makina-mfuti") chinali chokonzeka mu October. Chitsanzo cha mkulu wa thanki Schneider CA2 anatengedwa ngati maziko, ndi "Renoult" mwamsanga anatulutsa chitsanzo matani 6 ndi gulu la anthu 2. The zida inkakhala ndi mfuti, ndi liwiro pazipita anali 9,6 Km / h. Mayesero a prototype March 8, 1917 December 20 pamaso pa mamembala Komiti Yolangiza pa Zankhondo Zapadera Zankhondo mwiniwakeyo adayesa thankiyo, yomwe sanaikonde chifukwa anali ndi zida zamfuti zokha. Ngakhale kuti Etienne, podalira akasinjawo kuti achitepo kanthu motsutsana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, anapereka zida zenizeni zamfuti. Kulemera kochepa ndi miyeso idatsutsidwa, chifukwa chomwe thankiyo, akuti, sinathe kugonjetsa ngalande ndi ngalande. Komabe, Renault ndi Etienne adatha kutsimikizira mamembala a komitiyo za upangiri wopitilira ntchitoyo. Mu Marichi 1917, Renault adalandira dongosolo la magalimoto omenyera 150 opepuka. Chiwonetsero cha Novembala 30, 1917 Pa April 9, mayesero ovomerezeka anachitika, omwe anamaliza bwino kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo linawonjezeka mpaka 1000 akasinja. Koma Nduna Yowona Zankhondo idalamula kuti akhazikitse anthu awiri munsanjayo ndikuwonjezera voliyumu yamkati mwa thanki, motero adayimitsa lamulolo. Komabe, panalibe nthawi, kutsogolo kunkafunika magalimoto ambiri opepuka komanso otsika mtengo. Mkulu wa asilikali anali pachangu ndi ntchito yomanga matanki opepuka, ndipo kunali kochedwa kusintha ntchitoyo. Ndipo anaganiza kukhazikitsa mizinga 37-mm m'malo mwa makina mfuti akasinja ena. Etienne akufuna kuphatikizira mu dongosolo lachitatu la thanki - thanki ya wailesi (chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti thanki iliyonse ya khumi ya Renault iyenera kupangidwa monga lamulo ndi magalimoto olankhulana pakati pa akasinja, makanda ndi zida zankhondo) - ndikuwonjezera kupanga kwa magalimoto 2500. Mtsogoleri wamkulu sanangothandiza Etienne, komanso adaonjezera chiwerengero cha akasinja olamulidwa kufika ku 3500. Ili linali lamulo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe Renault yekha sakanatha kuligwira - choncho, Schneider, Berliet ndi Delaunay-Belleville anakhudzidwa . Zinakonzedwa kuti zitulutse: Renault - 1850 akasinja; Somua (kontrakitala wa Schneider) - 600; "Berlie" - 800; "Delonnay-Belleville" - 280; United States idayamba kupanga akasinja 1200. Chiŵerengero cha dongosolo ndi kupanga akasinja monga October 1, 1918 Tsimikizirani Tulutsani Dongosolo Renault 1850 3940 "Berlie" 800 1995 SOMUA ("Schneider") 600 1135 Delano Belleville 280 750 Matanki oyamba amapangidwa ndi turret octagonal riveted, zida zomwe sizinapitirire 16 mm. kunali kosatheka kukhazikitsa kupanga turret ndi makulidwe a zida za 22 mm; Kukula kwa makina oyika mfuti kunatenganso nthawi yayitali. Pofika July 1917 anali wokonzeka prototype wa thanki Renault, ndipo December 10, 1917 woyamba "wailesi thanki" inamangidwa. Kuyambira March 1918, akasinja atsopano anayamba kulowa asilikali French mpaka mapeto Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse adalandira magalimoto 3187. Mosakayikira, mapangidwe a thanki ya Renault ndi imodzi mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'mbiri ya zomangamanga. Mapangidwe a Renault: injini, kufalitsa, gudumu lakumbuyo kumbuyo, chipinda chowongolera kutsogolo, chipinda chomenyerapo ndi turret chozungulira pakati - akadali apamwamba; kwa zaka 15, thanki French anali chitsanzo kwa amene amapanga akasinja kuwala. Chombo chake, mosiyana ndi akasinja aku France a Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse "Saint-Chamond" ndi "Schneider", anali chinthu chomangika (chassis) ndipo chinali chimango cha ngodya ndi zigawo zooneka, zomwe zida zankhondo ndi zida za chassis zidalumikizidwa nazo. ma rivets. Kubwerera - Patsogolo >>