Tanki yowala LK-I (Leichte Kampfwagen LK-I)
Tanki yowala LK-I (Leichte Kampfwagen LK-I)
Kugwiritsa ntchito chassis yamagalimoto "mkati" mbozi kunkatanthauza, kuyika mawilo oyendetsa a mbozi pama axles awo. Germany mwina anali woyamba kumvetsa ubwino wa akasinja kuwala - monga kuthekera kwafala ntchito mayunitsi magalimoto.
Mutha kukulitsa chithunzi cha masanjidwe a thanki yowunikira LK-I Ntchitoyi inaperekedwa mu September 1917. Pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa ndi mutu wa Inspectorate of Automobile Troops, pa December 29, 1917, anaganiza zomanga akasinja opepuka. Koma likulu la High Command anakana chigamulo ichi pa 17.01.1918/1917/XNUMX, chifukwa ankaona kuti zida za akasinja ofooka kwambiri. Patapita nthawi zinadziwika kuti High Command palokha ikukambirana ndi Krupp za thanki yowala. Kupanga thanki kuwala motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa Rausenberger anayamba pa olimba Krupp m'chaka cha XNUMX. Chifukwa chake, ntchitoyi idavomerezedwabe, ndipo idasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa Nkhondo. Magalimoto odziwa zambiri adalandira dzinali LK-I (Light Combat Chariot) ndipo chilolezo chinaperekedwa kuti amange makope aŵiri. Kuti muwone. M'mabuku, kuphatikiza. kuchokera kwa olemba odziwika bwino, ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi malo onse, zithunzi zitatu zotsatirazi zimatchedwa LK-I. Ndi choncho?
M'buku lakuti "GERMAN TANKS IN WORLD WORLD War" (olemba: Wolfgang Schneider ndi Rainer Strasheim) pali chithunzi chomwe chili ndi mawu odalirika kwambiri:
"...Mutu II (Mfuti yamakina)“. Machine-gun (Chingerezi) - mfuti yamakina. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa ndikuwonetsa:
Galimoto yankhondo yopepuka ya LK-I (протот.)
Galimoto yankhondo yopepuka LK-II (протот.), 57 мм
Magareta opepuka LK-II, Tanki w / 21 (Chiswidi)
Tanki w / 21-29 (Chiswidi) Kutsegula Wikipedia, tikuwona: "Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa Germany pankhondo, thanki ya LT II sinayambe kugwira ntchito ndi asilikali a Germany. Komabe, boma la Sweden linapeza njira yopezera akasinja khumi amene anasungidwa mufakitale ina ku Germany atang’ambika. Poyerekeza ndi zida zaulimi, akasinjawo adatengedwa kupita ku Sweden ndikukasonkhanitsidwa kumeneko. ” Komabe, kubwerera ku LK-I. Zofunikira pa tanki yowunikira:
Analinganizidwa kuonjezera ngodya ya kukwera kwa nthambi yokhotakhota ya mbozi kuti awonjezere luso la dziko lonse ndi mphamvu pamene akugonjetsa zopinga za waya. Kuchuluka kwa malo omenyera nkhondo kunayenera kukhala kokwanira kuti agwire ntchito bwino, ndipo kukwera ndi kutsika kwa ogwira ntchito kumayenera kukhala kosavuta komanso kofulumira. Zinali zofunikira kutsata makonzedwe owonera mipata ndi zikwapu, chitetezo chamoto, kusindikiza thanki ngati mdani atagwiritsa ntchito zowotcha moto, kuteteza ogwira nawo ntchito ku tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono ndi ma splashes otsogolera, komanso kupezeka kwa njira zokonzera ndi kukonza komanso kuthekera kwakusintha mwachangu kwa injini, kukhalapo kwa makina otsuka mbozi kuchokera kudothi.
Chiwombankhangacho chinasonkhanitsidwa pa chimango chapadera. Kulowera pansi kwa mbali iliyonse kunali pakati pa makoma awiri aatali otalikirana olumikizidwa ndi ma jumper opingasa. Pakati pawo, zotengera zamkati zinkalendewera pa chimango pa akasupe a helical coil. Panali ngolo zisanu zokhala ndi mawilo anayi a mseu uliwonse. Ngolo ina inamangidwa molimba kutsogolo - zogudubuza zake zinali zoyimitsa nthambi yokwera ya mbozi. Axle ya gudumu lakumbuyo analinso okhazikika, amene anali ndi utali wozungulira 217 mm ndi mano 12. Gudumu lolondolera linakwezedwa pamwamba pa malo onyamulirapo, ndipo olamulira ake anali ndi makina omangira kuti asinthe kulimba kwa njanji. Mbiri yayitali ya mbozi inawerengedwa kuti poyendetsa msewu wovuta, kutalika kwa malo ochiritsira kunali 2.8 m, pamtunda wofewa kunakula pang'ono, ndipo podutsa mumingamo inafika mamita 5. chimbalangacho chinatulukira kutsogolo kwa chikopacho. Choncho, zinkayenera kuphatikizira kulimba mtima pamtunda wolimba ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Kamangidwe ka mbozi anabwereza A7V, koma Baibulo ang'onoang'ono. Nsapato inali 250 mm m'lifupi ndi 7 mm wandiweyani; njanji m'lifupi - 80 mm, kutsegula njanji - 27 mm, kutalika - 115 mm, njanji phula - 140 mm. Chiwerengero cha njanji mu unyolo chinawonjezeka kufika pa 74, zomwe zinathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro la maulendo. Kukaniza kusweka kwa unyolo ndi matani 30. Nthambi ya m'munsi ya mboziyo inasungidwa kuchoka kumalo otsetsereka ndi ma flanges apakati a odzigudubuza ndi makoma am'mphepete mwa ma undercarriage, pamwamba pake ndi makoma a chimango. Chithunzi cha tank chassis
1 - galimoto chimango ndi kufala ndi injini; 2, 3 - mawilo oyendetsa; 4 - woyendetsa mbozi Mkati mwa chassis yomalizidwa yotereyi, chimango chagalimoto chokhala ndi mayunitsi akulu chidalumikizidwa, koma osati molimba, koma pa akasupe otsalawo. Ndi ekseli yakumbuyo yokha, yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mawilo, inali yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi mafelemu a m’mbali a kanjira ka mbozi. Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsidwa kwa zotanuka kunakhala magawo awiri - akasupe a helical of the bogies othamanga ndi akasupe a semi-elliptical a chimango chamkati. Zatsopano pamapangidwe a tank LK zidatetezedwa ndi ma patent angapo apadera, monga ma patent No. 311169 ndi No. 311409 pazida za chipangizo cha mbozi. Injini ndi kutumiza kwa galimoto yoyambira nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa. Mapangidwe onse a thankiyo anali galimoto yankhondo, ngati kuti anaiika munjira ya mbozi. Dongosolo lotereli lidapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe olimba kwathunthu ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba komanso chilolezo chachikulu chokwanira.
Chotsatira chinali thanki ndi injini kutsogolo, kumbuyo - kufala ndi kumenyana chipinda. Koyamba, kufanana kwa English sing'anga thanki Mk A Whippet, amene anaonekera pa nkhondo mu April 1918, anali chidwi. Tanki ya LK-I inali ndi turret yozungulira, monga momwe zinalili ndi Whippet prototype (tanki yowala ya Tritton). Womalizayo adayesedwa mwalamulo ku England mu Marichi 1917. Mwina anzeru aku Germany anali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mayesowa. Komabe, kufanana kwa masanjidwewo kumatha kufotokozedwanso ndi kusankha kwa chiwembu chagalimoto monga maziko, pomwe mfuti zamakina, ma turrets opangidwa bwino adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi zida ndi magulu onse omenyera nkhondo. Komanso, ponena za mapangidwe awo, akasinja a LK amasiyana kwambiri ndi Whippet: chipinda chowongolera chinali kuseri kwa injini, ndi mpando wa dalaivala womwe uli pamphepete mwa galimotoyo, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kunali chipinda chomenyera nkhondo.
Thupi lankhondo la mapepala owongoka linasonkhanitsidwa pa chimango pogwiritsa ntchito riveting. Turret ya cylindrical riveted turret inali ndi zotchingira poyika mfuti ya MG.08, yophimbidwa kuchokera m'mbali ndi zishango ziwiri zakunja ngati mikwingwirima ya magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Makina opangira mfuti anali ndi makina okweza zomangira. Patsindwi la nsanjayo munali chiswacho chozungulira chokhala ndi chivindikiro chomakona, chakumbuyo kwake kunali kachingwe kakang’ono kaŵiri. Kukwera ndi kutsika kwa ogwira ntchito kunachitika kudzera m'zitseko ziwiri zotsika zomwe zili m'mbali mwa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo moyang'anizana ndi mnzake. Zenera la dalaivala linali ndi chivindikiro chopingasa cha masamba awiri, m'munsi mwake momwe mipata isanu yowonera idadulidwa. Zotsekera zokhala ndi zivundikiro zomangira m'mbali ndi padenga la chipinda cha injini zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira injiniyo. Ma grilles olowera mpweya anali ndi zotsekera. Mayesero a m'nyanja a LK-I oyambirira anachitika mu March 1918. Iwo anali opambana kwambiri, koma anaganiza zomaliza mapangidwe - kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha zida, kusintha galimotoyo ndi kusintha thanki kupanga misa. | ||||||
Pambuyo anasonyeza masanjidwe a German thanki ya First World War A7V, lamulo akufuna kulenga olemera "supertank". Ntchitoyi idaperekedwa kwa Josef Volmer, koma adazindikira kuti ndi zomveka kupanga makina opepuka omwe amatha kupangidwa mwachangu komanso zambiri. Mikhalidwe ya kulengedwa kwachangu ndi bungwe la kupanga kunali kukhalapo kwa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto komanso mochuluka. Mu dipatimenti ya usilikali panthawiyo panali magalimoto oposa 1000 ndi injini za 40-60 hp, zomwe zinkadziwika kuti ndizosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo, omwe amatchedwa "mafuta ndi odya matayala". Koma ndi njira yoyenera, zinali zotheka kupeza magulu a mayunitsi 50 kapena kuposerapo ndipo, pamaziko awa, kupanga magulu a magalimoto omenyana ndi magetsi ndi mayunitsi ndi misonkhano.
