Galimoto yonyamula zida zopepuka "Magalimoto Opepuka Onyamula Zida" (2 cm), Sd.Kfz.222 Galimoto yonyamula zida zankhondo idapangidwa mu 1938 ndi kampani ya Horch ndipo mchaka chomwecho adayamba kulowa usilikali. Mawilo onse anayi a makina a ma axle awiriwa ankayendetsedwa ndi chiwongolero, matayala anali olimba. Maonekedwe amtundu wambiri wa hull amapangidwa ndi mbale zopindika zankhondo zomwe zimakhala ndi malo otsetsereka komanso ozungulira. Zosintha zoyamba za magalimoto onyamula zida zidapangidwa ndi injini ya 75 hp, ndi zina zokhala ndi mphamvu ya HP 90. Zida za galimoto zida poyamba inkakhala 7,92 mamilimita mfuti (wapadera galimoto 221), ndiyeno 20 mm basi cannon (wapadera galimoto 222). Zida zankhondo zidayikidwa munsanja yotsika yozungulira yozungulira. Kuchokera pamwamba, nsanjayo idatsekedwa ndi grille yotchinga yotchinga. Magalimoto ankhondo opanda ma turrets adapangidwa ngati magalimoto apawailesi. Pa iwo anaika tinyanga tamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Magalimoto apadera 221 ndi 222 anali magalimoto opepuka a Wehrmacht omwe anali ndi zida nthawi yonse yankhondo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani onyamula zida zamagalimoto amagulu ozindikira a tanki ndi magawo amagalimoto. Pazonse, makina opitilira 2000 amtunduwu adapangidwa. Lingaliro la Germany la nkhondo yamphezi linkafuna kuzindikiridwa bwino komanso mwachangu. Cholinga cha ma subunits a reconnaissance chinali kuzindikira mdani ndi malo a mayunitsi ake, kuzindikira mfundo zofooka mu chitetezo, kukonzanso mfundo zolimba za chitetezo ndi kuwoloka. Kuzindikira kwapansi kunawonjezeredwa ndi kuzindikira kwa mpweya. Komanso, kuchuluka kwa ntchito za subunits reconnaissance ndi kuwononga zotchinga adani, kuphimba mbali ya mayunitsi awo, komanso kuthamangitsa mdani. Njira zokwaniritsira zolingazi zinali akasinja ozindikira, magalimoto okhala ndi zida, komanso oyang'anira njinga zamoto. Magalimoto onyamula zida adagawidwa kukhala olemetsa, omwe anali ndi mawilo asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, ndi opepuka, omwe anali ndi magudumu anayi oyenda pansi komanso kumenya nkhondo mpaka 6000 kg. Magalimoto akuluakulu okhala ndi zida (leichte Panzerspaehrxvagen) anali Sd.Kfz.221, Sd.Kfz.222. Magawo a Wehrmacht ndi SS adagwiritsanso ntchito magalimoto okhala ndi zida omwe adagwidwa panthawi yankhondo yaku France ku North Africa, ku Eastern Front ndikulandidwa ku Italy atagonja gulu lankhondo la Italy mu 1943. Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi Sd.Kfz.221, galimoto ina yankhondo inalengedwa, yomwe inali chitukuko chake china. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ndi Westerhuette AG, chomera cha F.Schichau ku Elblag (Elbing) komanso ndi Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen Hannover (MNH) ku Hannover. (Onaninso “Onyamula zida zapakatikati “Special vehicle 251”) Sd.Kfz.13 Sd.Kfz.222 amayenera kulandira zida zamphamvu kwambiri, kulola kuti athane bwino ngakhale ndi akasinja opepuka a adani. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa MG-34 makina 7,92 mamilimita mfuti, anaika pa galimoto oti muli nazo zida za 2 cm KWK30 20-mamilimita caliber anaika mizinga yaing'ono-caliber (ku Germany monga mfuti makina). Zidazo zinali munsanja yatsopano, yokulirapo ya mbali khumi. Mu ndege yopingasa, mfutiyo inali ndi gawo lowombera mozungulira, ndipo mbali yotsika / yokwera inali -7g ... + 80g, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwombera pansi ndi mpweya. Galimoto yankhondo Sd.Kfz. 221 Pa Epulo 20, 1940, Heereswaffenamt analamula kampani ya Berlin ya Appel ndi fakitale ya F.Schichau ku Elbloig kuti ipange chonyamulira chatsopano cha mfuti ya 2 cm KwK38 ya 20 mm caliber, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mfutiyo ikhale yokwera kuchokera ku -4. mpaka +87 madigiri. Galimoto yatsopanoyo, yotchedwa "Hangelafette" 38. Pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa Sd.Kfz.222 pamagalimoto ena okhala ndi zida, kuphatikizapo Sd.Kfz.234 galimoto yankhondo ndi thanki yodziwitsira "Aufklaerungspanzer" 38 (t). Galimoto yankhondo Sd.Kfz. 222 Kamba wa galimoto yokhala ndi zidayo inali yotsegula pamwamba, choncho m’malo mwa denga inali ndi chitsulo choyalidwa ndi mawaya. Felemuyo inkamangirira, kotero kuti ukondewo ukhoza kukwezedwa kapena kutsitsidwa pankhondo. Chifukwa chake, kunali koyenera kutsamira ukonde powombera pamlengalenga pamtunda wopitilira madigiri +20. Magalimoto onse okhala ndi zida anali ndi zowoneka bwino za TZF Za, ndipo magalimoto ena anali ndi mawonekedwe a Fliegervisier 38, omwe adapangitsa kuti aziwombera ndege. Mfuti ndi mfuti zamakina zinali ndi chowombera chamagetsi, chosiyana pamtundu uliwonse wa chida. Kuloza mfuti pa chandamale ndi kuzungulira nsanja kunkachitika pamanja. Galimoto yankhondo Sd.Kfz. 222 Mu 1941, mndandanda kusinthidwa galimotoyo, wotchedwa "Horch" 801/V, okonzeka ndi injini bwino ndi kusamutsidwa 3800 cm2 ndi mphamvu ya 59.6 kW / 81 HP. Pa makina otulutsidwa pambuyo pake, injiniyo idakwezedwa mpaka 67kW / 90 hp. Kuphatikiza apo, chassis chatsopanocho chinali ndi luso laukadaulo la 36, ​​lomwe chofunikira kwambiri chinali mabuleki a hydraulic. Magalimoto okhala ndi chassis yatsopano ya "Horch" 801/V adalandira dzina lakuti Ausf.B, ndipo magalimoto okhala ndi "Horch" 801/EG I chassis adalandira dzina lakuti Ausf.A. Mu May 1941, zida kutsogolo analimbitsa, kubweretsa makulidwe ake 30 mm. Thupi lankhondo lili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: - zida zam'tsogolo. - zida zankhondo. - zida zankhondo zakutsogolo za mawonekedwe amakona anayi. - zida zakumbuyo zotsetsereka. - mawilo osungitsa. - grid. - tanki yamafuta. - gawo lomwe lili ndi kutsegula kwa fan ya ayodini. - mapiko. - pansi. - mpando wa dalaivala. - chida gulu. - nsanja yozungulira ya poly. - zida zankhondo. Chikopacho chimawotchedwa kuchokera ku mbale za zida zopindidwa, zomangira zotchinga zimapirira kugunda kwa zipolopolo. Zida zankhondo zimayikidwa pamakona kuti zipangitse zipolopolo ndi shrapnel. Zida zankhondo zimalimbana ndi kugunda zipolopolo zamtundu wamfuti pakona yokumana ndi madigiri 90. Oyendetsa galimotoyo ali ndi anthu awiri: mkulu / wowombera mfuti ndi dalaivala. Zida zam'tsogolo. Zida zam'tsogolo zimaphimba malo ogwirira ntchito a dalaivala ndi malo omenyera nkhondo. Ma mbale atatu a zida amawotchedwa kuti apereke malo okwanira kuti dalaivala azigwira ntchito. M'chipinda chapamwamba cha zida zankhondo pali dzenje la chipika chowonera chokhala ndi kagawo kowonera. Mzere wowonera umakhala pamlingo wamaso a dalaivala. Mizere yowonekera imapezekanso m'mbali zam'mbali za zida zankhondo. Kuyendera hatch kumakwirira kutseguka m'mwamba ndipo kumatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo angapo. Mphepete mwa zipolopolozo amapangidwa motsogola, opangidwa kuti azipereka ricochet yowonjezera ya zipolopolo. Zipangizo zoyang'anira zimapangidwa ndi galasi loletsa zipolopolo. Zoyang'anira zowoneka bwino zimayikidwa pamapadi a mphira kuti azitha kuyamwa modzidzimutsa. Kuchokera mkati, mphira kapena zikopa zamutu zimayikidwa pamwamba pa zowonera. Hatch iliyonse imakhala ndi loko yamkati. Kuchokera kunja, maloko amatsegulidwa ndi kiyi yapadera. Zida zakumbuyo. Ma mbale ankhondo a Aft amaphimba injini ndi makina ozizira. Pali mabowo awiri mumagulu awiri akumbuyo. Kutsegula kwapamwamba kumatsekedwa ndi hatch yolowera injini, yapansi imapangidwira kuti mpweya upite ku makina oziziritsa injini ndipo zotsekera zimatsekedwa ndipo mpweya wotentha wotulutsa mpweya umatulutsidwa. M'mbali mwa chiboliboli chakumbuyo mulinso mipata yolowera injini.Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chiboliboli kumalumikizidwa ndi chimango cha chassis. Kusungitsa magudumu. Misonkhano yoyimitsidwa yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imatetezedwa ndi zisoti zonyamula zida zochotseka, zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo. Latisi. Kuti muteteze ku mabomba a m'manja, chowotcherera chachitsulo chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa makinawo. Mbali ina ya latisiyo imapindidwa, kupanga mtundu wa hatch ya wolamulira. Matanki amafuta. Matanki awiri amkati amafuta amayikidwa mwachindunji kuseri kwa bulkhead pafupi ndi injini pakati pa mbale zankhondo zakumbuyo ndi kumunsi. Mphamvu zonse za matanki awiriwa ndi malita 110. Matanki amamangiriridwa kumabulaketi omwe ali ndi mapepala ochititsa mantha. Baffle ndi fan. Malo omenyera nkhondo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chipinda cha injini ndi gawo, lomwe limamangiriridwa pansi ndi zida zankhondo. Bowo linapangidwa pagawo pafupi ndi pomwe radiator ya injini idayikidwa. Radiyetayo imakutidwa ndi mesh yachitsulo. Pansi pa gawoli pali dzenje la valve system ya mafuta, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi valve. Palinso bowo la radiator. Kukupiza kumapereka kuziziritsa koyenera kwa radiator pamalo otentha ozungulira mpaka +30 digiri Celsius. Kutentha kwa madzi mu rediyeta kumayendetsedwa ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka mpweya wozizira kwa iyo. Ndikoyenera kusunga kutentha kozizira mkati mwa 80 - 85 digiri Celsius. Mapiko. Ma fenders amasindikizidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo. Zida zonyamula katundu zimaphatikizidwa muzitsulo zakutsogolo, zomwe zimatha kutsekedwa ndi kiyi. Ma anti-slip strips amapangidwa pazitsulo zakumbuyo. Paulo. Pansi pake pali mapepala achitsulo osiyana, omwe pamwamba pake amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi kuti awonjezere kukangana pakati pa nsapato za ogwira ntchito m'galimoto yankhondo ndi pansi. Pansi, zodulidwa zimapangidwira ndodo zowongolera, zodulidwa zimatsekedwa ndi zophimba ndi ma gaskets omwe amalepheretsa fumbi la msewu kulowa m'chipinda chomenyera nkhondo. Mpando woyendetsa. Mpando wa dalaivala uli ndi chimango chachitsulo ndi backrest Integrated ndi mpando. Chomeracho chimamangidwa pansi pa marshmallow. Mabowo angapo amapangidwa pansi, zomwe zimalola kuti mpando usunthidwe molingana ndi pansi kuti dalaivala azitha kuyenda bwino. The backrest imapendekeka chosinthika. Paneli ya zida. Dashboard ili ndi zida zowongolera ndikusintha ma switch amagetsi. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa papepala lochititsa mantha. Chida chokhala ndi masiwichi a zida zowunikira chimamangiriridwa pamzere wowongolera. Mitundu yamagalimoto onyamula zida Panali Mabaibulo awiri oti muli nazo zida ndi mizinga basi 20 mm, amene amasiyana mu mtundu wa zida zankhondo. Pa mtundu woyambirira, mfuti ya 2 cm KwK30 idayikidwa, pamtundu wina - 2 cm KwK38. Zida zamphamvu ndi zida zochititsa chidwi zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto okhala ndi zida izi osati kungozindikira, komanso ngati njira yoperekeza ndi kuteteza magalimoto apawailesi. Pa Epulo 20, 1940, oimira a Wehrmacht adasaina pangano ndi kampani ya Eppel kuchokera mumzinda wa Berlin ndi kampani ya F. Shihau kuchokera ku mzinda wa Elbing, ndikupereka chitukuko cha polojekiti yoyika 2 cm "Hangelafette" 38. mfuti turret pagalimoto yokhala ndi zida, yopangidwira kuwombera pazifukwa zamlengalenga. Kuyika kwa turret yatsopano ndi zida zankhondo kunachulukitsa kulemera kwa galimoto yankhondo mpaka 5000 kg, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yodzaza. Chassis ndi injini zidakhalabe zofanana ndi zomwe zidayambika pagalimoto yankhondo ya Sd.Kfz.222. Kuyika kwa mfuti kunakakamiza okonzawo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe apamwamba, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa ogwira ntchito kwa anthu atatu kunapangitsa kusintha kwa malo a zipangizo zowonera. Anasinthanso mapangidwe a maukonde otchinga nsanja kuchokera pamwamba. Zolemba zovomerezeka zagalimotoyi zidapangidwa ndi Eiserwerk Weserhütte, koma magalimoto okhala ndi zida adapangidwa ndi F. Schiehau wochokera ku Edbing ndi Maschinenfabrik Niedersachsen ochokera ku Hannover. Kutumiza kunja. Kumapeto kwa 1938, Germany idagulitsa magalimoto ankhondo 18 Sd.Kfz.221 ndi 12 Sd.Kfz.222 ku China. Magalimoto okhala ndi zida zaku China Sd.Kfz.221/222 adagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ndi aku Japan. Anthu aku China adapanganso zida zingapo zamagalimoto ambiri ndikuyika mizinga ya Hotchkiss ya 37-mm podula turret. Panthawi ya nkhondo, magalimoto okwana 20 a Sd.Kfz.221 ndi Sd.Kfz.222 analandiridwa ndi asilikali a ku Bulgaria. Makinawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito polanga anthu otsutsana ndi Tito, ndipo mu 1944-1945 pankhondo ndi Ajeremani kudera la Yugoslavia. Hungary ndi Austria. Mtengo wa galimoto imodzi yokhala ndi zida Sd.Kfz.222 yopanda zida inali 19600 Reichsmarks. Makina okwana 989 adapangidwa. Makhalidwe apangidwe Kulimbana ndi kulemera 4,8 T Miyeso: kutalika 4800 мм Kutalika 1950 мм kutalika 2000 мм Ogwira ntchito 3 munthu Armarm 1x20 mm basi mfuti 1x1,92 mm Zida 1040 zipolopolo 660 zozungulira Kusungitsa: mphumi 8 мм nsanja mphumi 8 мм mtundu wa injini kabichi Mphamvu yayikulu Mphindi 75 Kuthamanga kwakukulu 80 km / h Malo osungira magetsi 300 km Zotsatira: P. Chamberlain, HL Doyle. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two; M. B. Baryatinsky. Magalimoto ankhondo a Wehrmacht. (Zosonkhanitsa zida No. 1 (70) - 2007); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Regulation H.Dv. 299 / 5e, malamulo maphunziro kwa asilikali kudya, kabuku 5e, Maphunziro pa kuwala oti muli nazo zida Scout galimoto (2 cm Kw. K 30) (Sd.Kfz. 222); Alexander Lüdeke Zida za Nkhondo Yadziko II.