Galimoto yonyamula zida M8 "Greyhound"
Galimoto yonyamula zida M8 "Greyhound"Galimoto Yonyamula Zida M8, "Greyhound" (Chingerezi Greyhound).
Pofuna kuteteza kuukira kwa mlengalenga, pansanja panali mfuti ya 12,7-mm odana ndi ndege. M'chipinda chowongolera, chomwe ndi kanyumba kokwezedwa pamwamba pa chikopacho, dalaivala ndi m'modzi wa ogwira nawo ntchito amakhala. Kanyumba kanyumba kokhala ndi zida zokhala ndi ma periscopes ndi malo owonera okhala ndi ma dampers. Pamaziko a M8, likulu galimoto yankhondo M20, yomwe imasiyana ndi M8 chifukwa ilibe turret, ndipo chipinda chomenyera nkhondo chimakhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu 3-4. Galimoto yolamula inali ndi mfuti ya 12,7 mm anti-ndege. Pakulankhulana kwakunja, ma wayilesi adayikidwa pamakina onse awiri.
Nditaphunzira za zochitika zankhondo ku Europe mu 1940-1941, lamulo la asitikali aku America lidapanga zofunikira pagalimoto yatsopano yokhala ndi zida, yomwe idayenera kuchita bwino, kukhala ndi ma 6 × 6 mawilo, silhouette yotsika, yopepuka komanso yokhala ndi zida. ndi cannon 37-mm. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku United States, makampani angapo adaitanidwa kuti apange makina oterowo, makampani anayi adatenga nawo gawo pamalondawo.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro anasankhidwa chitsanzo cha Ford T22, chomwe chinapangidwa pansi pa dzina la M8 galimoto yonyamula zida. Pang'onopang'ono, M8 inakhala galimoto yodziwika kwambiri ya ku America, pamene kupanga kutha mu April 1945, magalimoto 11667 anali atamangidwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri a ku America, inali galimoto yabwino kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo yokhala ndi luso lapamwamba lodutsa dziko. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha makinawa anali pakupanga nkhondo ya magulu ankhondo a mayiko angapo mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Inali galimoto yotsika ya ma axle atatu (ekisero imodzi kutsogolo ndi ziwiri kumbuyo) ya magudumu onse, ndipo magudumu ake anali ndi zotchingira zonyamulika. Ogwira ntchito anayi adayikidwa mkati mwa chipinda chachikulu, ndipo cannon 37-mm ndi mfuti ya Browning 7,62 mm coaxial nayo inayikidwa mu turret yotseguka. Komanso, kumbuyo kwa turret anaika turret kwa 12,7 mm odana ndege mfuti.
Wachibale wapamtima wa M8 anali galimoto yankhondo ya M20 yokhala ndi zida zambiri yomwe ili ndi turret yochotsedwa ndi chipinda chamagulu m'malo mwankhondo. Mfuti yamakina imatha kukwera pa turret pamwamba pa gawo lotseguka la chikopacho. M20 inali ndi gawo locheperapo kuposa M8, chifukwa inali makina osunthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira kuyang'anira mpaka kunyamula katundu. M8 ndi M20 zinayamba kulowa usilikali mu March 1943, ndipo pofika November chaka chimenecho, magalimoto oposa 1000 anali atapangidwa. Posakhalitsa anayamba kuperekedwa ku UK ndi mayiko a British Commonwealth.
A Britain adapatsa M8 dzina la Greyhound, koma amakayikira za momwe adamenyera nkhondo. Choncho, ankakhulupirira kuti galimotoyi inali ndi zida zofooka kwambiri, makamaka chitetezo cha mgodi. Pofuna kuthetsa kusowa kwa asilikali kumeneku, matumba a mchenga anaikidwa pansi pa galimotoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, M8 analinso ndi ubwino - 37 mm cannon akhoza kugunda mdani aliyense oti muli nazo zida galimoto, ndipo panali mfuti ziwiri kuti amenyane ndi asilikali. Ubwino waukulu wa M8 unali woti magalimoto okhala ndi zida izi amaperekedwa mochuluka. Makhalidwe apangidwe
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Galimoto yankhondo ya M8, yomwe idapangidwa ndi Ford mu 1942, inali mtundu waukulu wagalimoto yankhondo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Asitikali aku US pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Galimoto yankhondo idapangidwa pamaziko a galimoto yokhazikika ya ma axle atatu okhala ndi mawilo 6 × 6, komabe, ili ndi mawonekedwe a "tanki": chipinda chamagetsi chokhala ndi injini yamadzi-utakhazikika ya carburetor chili kumbuyo kwa bwalo, chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo chili pakati, ndipo chipinda chowongolera chili kutsogolo. Turret yozungulira yokhala ndi cannon 37-mm ndi mfuti yamakina 7,62-mm imayikidwa mu chipinda chomenyera nkhondo.
